{"id":53083,"date":"2019-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:57","slug":"eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","title":{"rendered":"Veel paar s\u00f5na lugemise kasust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Veel
\nKishi tabel (umbes 3500 eKr)<\/i><\/p>\n

See, et on \u00fclioluline lugeda, pole kahtlust. Kuid vastused k\u00fcsimustele \"Kuidas t\u00e4pselt on ilukirjanduse lugemine kasulik?\" ja \"Milliseid raamatuid on parem lugeda?\" s\u00f5ltuvad allikatest. Allpool olev tekst on minu versioon vastusest nendele k\u00fcsimustele.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAlustan ilmsest m\u00f5ttest, et k\u00f5ik kirjandus\u017eanrid ei ole v\u00f5rdselt kasulikud.
\nMa tooksin v\u00e4lja kolm peamist m\u00f5tlemise valdkonda, mida kirjandus arendab: teatud teadmiste baas (faktoloogia), m\u00f5tlemise meetodid (arutlemise meetodid, sealhulgas n\u00e4idete kaudu) ja omandatud kogemus (toimuvate teadlikkus, maailmavaade, \u00fchiskondlikud praktikud jne). Kirjandus iseenesest on v\u00e4ga mitmekesine ning \u00fcleminek erialasest ilukirjandusse v\u00f5ib olla v\u00e4ga sujuv. Eksisteerib erinevaid kirjanduse liike (ilukirjandusest peale on olemas ka teaduslik, tehniline, ajalooline-dokumantaalne, m\u00e4lestus- ja \u00f5ppematerjal) ja suur hulk vaheformaatide, mille identifitseerimine on m\u00f5nikord keeruline. Minu arvates eristab neid praktilise t\u00e4henduse poolest see, milliseid inimv\u00f5ime valdkondi nad enam arendavad: faktoloogia, metoodika, kogemus<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Loomulikult arendavad tehniline ja teaduslik kirjandus rohkem faktoloogiat, \u00f5ppematerjal \u2013 metoodikat, m\u00e4lestus- ja muu ajalooline kirjandus \u2013 kogemust.<\/p>\n

Iga\u00fcks saab valida seda, mida ta rohkem vajab, nagu trenni ajal treeningmasina.<\/p>\n

Aga kuidas on ilukirjandusega<\/b>? \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\"Veel
\nVasily Perov \u201cJahtijad puhkusele\u201d. 1871<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201eKord l\u00e4ks Evrosiy seenele. T\u00e4is korv oli tal, kuuleb, et l\u00e4bi p\u00f5\u00f5saste keegi ragiseb. Vaatas, ja seal on karuema. Noh, ta viskas korvi maha ja ronis puu otsa. Karuema tuli talle j\u00e4rgi\u2026\"<\/p>\n

Edasi j\u00e4rgneb lugu sellest, kuidas Eurasius karuema \u00fcle kavaldas ja p\u00e4\u00e4ses.<\/i><\/p>\n

Aja jooksul hakkasid need lood saama tehnikaid, mis toetavad kuulaja t\u00e4helepanu, ning need muutusid \u00fcheks esimeseks meelelahutuse liikiks, samal ajal s\u00e4ilitades oma haridusalased funktsioonid. Jahimehe lood kasvasid m\u00fcstiliste lugude, ballaadide ja saagadeks. Aja jooksul ilmus spetsiaalne tegevusala - k\u00fctteur, kes suutis m\u00e4letada suuri tekstimahu h\u00e4\u00e4loetud. Kirjaoskuse arengu k\u00e4igus hakati neid tekste kirja panema. Nii tekkis ka ilukirjandus, mis \u00fchendab endas erinevaid funktsioone, j\u00e4\u00e4des samal ajal v\u00f5imsaks pedagoogiliseks meetodiks.<\/p>\n

Aja jooksul ilmus ka puhtalt meelelahutuslik kirjandus, mis esmapilgul n\u00e4ib mitte omavat mingeid kasulikke praktilisi funktsioone. Kuid see on loomulikult vaid esmapilgul. Kui vaadata t\u00e4helepanelikumalt isegi k\u00f5ige rumalamat romaani, siis on selles mingi rohkem v\u00f5i v\u00e4hem sidus, kuigi r\u00fctmiline, s\u00fc\u017eee, paar tosinat karakterit, kes mingil viisil omavahel suhelda. Seal on ruumilised kirjeldused, intrigeerimine, suhted jne. K\u00f5ik see n\u00f5uab teatud vaimset pingutust: tuleb meeles pidada, kes on kes, mida tegid ja \u00fctlesid tegelased eelnevates peat\u00fckkides, me p\u00fc\u00fcame automaatselt ennustada, kuidas s\u00fc\u017eee areneb, milliseid tehnikaid tegelased kasutavad oma eesm\u00e4rkide saavutamiseks. See ja palju muud treenib ja parandab j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult aju t\u00f6\u00f6d. Isegi sellise ilukirjanduse lugemise k\u00e4igus kasvab s\u00f5navara, inimene hakkab paremini m\u00e4letama ja seostama tegelaste tegevust, m\u00e4rkama vigu ja s\u00fc\u017eee vastuolusid, tuttavad tehnikad ja s\u00fc\u017eeep\u00f6\u00f6rded hakkavad tunduma v\u00e4hem huvitavad ning nii tekib vajadus j\u00e4rjest kvaliteetsemate (kujuliste ja t\u00e4henduslike) teoste j\u00e4rele.<\/p>\n

Katsena\/n\u00e4idistena proovige arutada, miks mingi ilmselgelt rumal ja halb detektiiv on halb ja millega see konkreetselt seotud.<\/p>\n

Lugedes lugemisj\u00e4rg kasvades hakkab lugeja \u00e4ra tundma viiteid teistele teostele ja nende varjatud t\u00e4hendustele. Sellele j\u00e4rgneb ka muutus \u017eanri-eelistustes. Fondamentalne romaan v\u00f5i biograafia ei tundu enam igavad ja t\u00fc\u00fctud, neid loetakse r\u00f5\u00f5muga, ja l\u00f5puks v\u00f5ib username m\u00f5nikord (t\u00f5siselt \u00fcsna harva) isegi midagi meelde j\u00e4tta v\u00f5i praktikas rakendada.<\/p>\n

Kunstilise kirjanduse v\u00f5lu seisneb selles, et see on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt huvitav. Ja lugeda tuleks seda, mis huvitab teid isiklikult. Ei tasu p\u00fc\u00fcda h\u00fcpata k\u00f5rgemale kui elu ja lugeda raamatuid, mille t\u00e4hendus j\u00e4\u00e4b peaaegu t\u00e4ielikult arusaamatuks. See ei anna t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt midagi. Soovitav on j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult t\u00f5sta keerukust, nagu lapsed teevad. Muinasjutust \u2014 seiklusjutuni. Seiklustest \u2014 detektiivromaani, detektiivist \u2014 epilise fantaasia v\u00f5i ulme\u017eanrini jne. See protsess v\u00f5tab terve hulga aega (kogu elu), kuid v\u00e4hemalt hoiab see aju heas vormis kuni k\u00f5rge eani.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 \u0433. \u0434\u043e \u043d. \u044d.) \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u201c\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435?» \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Veel paar s\u00f5na lugemise kasust | ProHoster","description":"Kisha tabel (umbes 3500 eKr)","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/eshhyo-para-slov-o-polze-chteniya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3500 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