{"id":53201,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:04","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:04","slug":"ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/ripe-vydelil-poslednij-svobodnyj-blok-ipv4","title":{"rendered":"RIPE m\u00e4\u00e4ras v\u00e4lja viimase vaba IPv4 ploki","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Regiooniline interneti registreerija RIPE NCC, mis tegeleb IP-aadresside jaotamisega Euroopas, Kesk- ja Kagu-Aasias, teatas<\/a><\/noindex> viimase k\u00e4ttesaadava IPv4 aadressibloki jaotamise kohta. 2012. aastal alustas RIPE viimase \/8 aadressibloki jagamist (umbes 17 miljonit aadressi) ja v\u00e4hendas maksimaalset eraldatava alamv\u00f5rgu suurust kuni \/22 (1024 aadressi). Eile eraldati viimane \/22 blokki ja RIPE-l ei ole enam vabade IPv4 aadresse.<\/a><\/noindex> IPv4 alamv\u00f5rgud jaotatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd ainult tagastatud aadressiblokkide p\u00f5hjal, mida t\u00e4iendatakse suletud organisatsioonide, kes omasid IPv4-aadresse, vabatahtliku kasutamata blokke edastamise v\u00f5i LIR-kontode sulgemise p\u00e4rast alamv\u00f5rkude tagasiv\u00f5tmise kaudu. Tagastatud blokke antakse v\u00e4lja j\u00e4rjest<\/p>\n

blokkidena, mis ei \u00fcleta 256 ( \/24) aadressi. Taotlusi j\u00e4rjekorda panemiseks v\u00f5etakse vastu ainult LIR-idelt, kes ei ole varem saanud IPv4-aadresse (praegu on j\u00e4rjekorras 11 LIR-i). j\u00e4rjekordade<\/a><\/noindex> T\u00e4heldatakse, et IPv4 vajadus operaatorite seas m\u00f5\u00f5detakse miljonites aadressides. Aadressimuundurite (<\/p>\n

CG-NAT) aktiivne kasutuselev\u00f5tt ja viimastel aastatel tekkinud IPv4 aadresside edasim\u00fc\u00fcgi turg on vaid ajutised kompromissid, mis ei lahenda IPv4 aadresside nappuse globaalset probleemi. Ilma ulatusliku IPv6 kasutuselev\u00f5tuta v\u00f5ib globaalne v\u00f5rk kasvada mitte tehniliste probleemide v\u00f5i investeeringute puudumise t\u00f5ttu, vaid puhtalt unikaalsete v\u00f5rgu identifikaatorite nappuse t\u00f5ttu.<\/a><\/noindex>, tuginedes Google'i teenuste p\u00e4ringute statistikale, on IPv6 osakaal ligi 30%, samas kui aasta tagasi oli see n\u00e4itaja 21% ja kaks aastat tagasi \u2014 18%. K\u00f5rgeim IPv6 kasutuse m\u00e4\u00e4r on Belgias (49.8%), Saksamaal (44%), Kreekas (43%), Malaisias (39%), Indias (38%), Prantsusmaal (35%), USA-s (35%). Venemaal hinnatakse IPv6 kasutajate arvuks 4.26%, Ukrainas \u2014 2.13%, Valgevenes \u2014 0.03%, Kasahstanis \u2014 0.02%. <\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Ajal andmete<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00f5hinedes Google'i teenuste p\u00e4ringute statistikal, on IPv6 osakaal ligikaudu 30%, samas kui eelmisel aastal oli see n\u00e4itaja 21% ja kaks aastat tagasi \u2014 18%. K\u00f5rgeim IPv6 kasutusaste on Belgias (49,8%), Saksamaal (44%), Kreekas (43%), Malaisias (39%), Indias (38%), Prantsusmaal (35%), Ameerika \u00dchendriikides (35%). Venemaal on IPv6 kasutajate arv hinnanguliselt 4,26%, Ukrainas \u2014 2,13%, Valgevenes \u2014 0,03%, Kazahstanis \u2014 0,02%.<\/p>\n

\"RIPE<\/center><\/p>\n

Ajal Google'i 23% ameeriklastest kasutavad selliseid salas\u00f5nu), v\u00f5i sama parooli kasutamisel mitmel saidil.<\/a><\/noindex> Cisco andmetel on IPv6 marsruutitavate prefiksite osakaal 33,54%. IPv6 kasutajate arv Cisco aruannetes vastab umbkaudu Google'i statistikale, kuid lisaks tuuakse v\u00e4lja teave IPv6 juurutamise kohta operaatorite infrastruktuuris. Belgias on IPv6 juurutamise osakaal 63%, Saksamaal \u2014 60%, Kreekas \u2014 58%, Malaisias \u2014 56%, Indias \u2014 52%, Prantsusmaal \u2014 54%, Ameerika \u00dchendriikides \u2014 50%. Venemaal on IPv6 juurutamise tase 23%, Ukrainas \u2014 19%, Valgevenes \u2014 22%, Kazahstanis \u2014 17%.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ige aktiivsemalt IPv6 kasutavad v\u00f5rguoperaatorid on<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT-Mobile USA \u2014 IPv6 juurutamise m\u00e4\u00e4r 95%, RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM \u2014 90%, Verizon Wireless \u2014 85%, AT&T Wireless \u2014 78%, Comcast \u2014 71%.
\nAlexa Top 1000 edetabelis otse IPv6 kaudu kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavate saitide arv on 23,7%.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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