{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 2.1 v\u00e4ljaanne, Debian 9 fork ilma systemd-ta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcmmel poolteist aastat p\u00e4rast 2.0 haru loomist esitati<\/a><\/noindex> distributsiooni v\u00e4ljalase Devuan 2.1 «ASCII»<\/a><\/noindex>, forkist<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, mis on saadaval ilma systemd s\u00fcsteemihaldurita. V\u00e4ljalase j\u00e4tkab pakettide baasi kasutamist Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00dcleminek Debian 10 pakettide baasile toimub v\u00e4ljalaske jooksul Devuan 3 «Beowulf»<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on arenduses.<\/p>\n

Allalaadimiseks valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> Live-kogumikud<\/a><\/noindex> ja installimistest iso-pildid<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64 ja i386 arhitektuuridele (kuna ARM<\/a><\/noindex> ja virtuaalmasinate ametlikke koguseid ei ole loodud ja need valmistatakse kogukonna poolt hiljem). Devuanile spetsiifilisi pakette saab alla laadida hoidlatest packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Toetatakse migreerimist<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 Devuan 2.1 \u0441 Debian 8.x «Jessie» \u0438\u043b\u0438 Debian 9.x «Stretch».<\/p>\n

Devuan 2.1 muutustest m\u00e4rgime, et installipiltidesse on lisatud v\u00f5imalus kasutada alglaadimiss\u00fcsteemi alternatiivina sysv-rc teenusele ja k\u00e4ivitustaseme (runlevel) halduss\u00fcsteemidele.<\/a><\/noindex>. OpenRC kasutamise v\u00f5imalus SysViniti alternatiivina oli varasemalt saadaval, kuid n\u00f5udis installimise ekspertre\u017eiimis sekkumist. Ainult ekspertre\u017eiimis pakutakse selliseid v\u00f5imalusi nagu laadija vahetus (lilo installimine grub'i asemel) ja mittesoodustingimuste eemaldamine. Paku default-repositooriana on seadistatud deb.devuan.org, mis suunab juhuslikult \u00fchele 12 peegelserverist (seotud riikidega peegelserverid<\/a><\/noindex> tuleb eraldi seadistada). <\/p>\n

Live kogumitesse on lisatud paketid memtest86+, lvm2 ja mdadm. DBusi on rakendatud patch, mis genereerib k\u00e4ivitamisel uue s\u00fcsteemi identifikaatori (machine-id) DBus'ile (identifikaatori kasutamine on seadistatav l\u00e4bi \/etc\/default\/dbus). Devuan 2.1 kogumitesse on samuti lisatud k\u00f5ik Debian 9 jaoks koostatud v\u00e4rskendused, mis on seotud turvaauke k\u00f5rvaldamisega ja mis on varem edastatud kaudu tavap\u00e4rast pakettide v\u00e4rskendamise s\u00fcsteemi.<\/p>\n

Me t\u00f5stame meelde, et Devuani projekti raames toetatakse haru 381 Debiani pakettide jaoks, mis on muudetud, et vabastada end systemd s\u00f5ltuvustest, br\u00e4ndingu v\u00f5i Devuani infrastruktuuri spetsiifikat kohandamise teel. Kaks paketti<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\non saadaval ainult Devuan'is ja need on seotud hoidlate seadistamise ja ehitus s\u00fcsteemi t\u00f6\u00f6ga. Muus osas on Devuan t\u00e4ielikult \u00fchilduv Debian'iga ja seda saab kasutada spetsialiseeritud Debian'i versioonide loomiseks ilma systemd-ta.<\/p>\n

Vaikimisi t\u00f6\u00f6laua keskkond p\u00f5hineb Xfcele ja Slim'i kuvamanageril. On saadaval valikuliselt installimiseks KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ja LXQt. Systemd asemel on klassikaline initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteem SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Valikuliselt on ette n\u00e4htud re\u017eiim, mis ei kasuta D-Bus'i, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua minimalistlikke t\u00f6\u00f6laua konfigureerimise variatsioone, kasutades aknahaldureid blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ja openbox. V\u00f5rgu seadistamiseks on saadaval NetworkManager'i konfigureerija variant, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Systemd-udev asemel on kasutusel<\/a><\/noindex> , Gentoo projekti fork udev. KDE, Cinnamon ja LXQt kasutamiseks pakutakse eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, logind'i varianti, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Xfce ja MATE kasutavad elogind<\/a><\/noindex>consolekit , Devuan 3.0-spetsiifilised:<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Devuan 2.1 distributsiooni, mis on Debian 9 fork ilma systemd | ProHoster","description":"K\u00fcmmel poolteist aastat p\u00e4rast 2.0 haru loomist esitleme distributsiooni 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