{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 2.1, Debian 9 systemd-tugiharu, v\u00e4ljaandmine.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Poolteista aastat p\u00e4rast versiooni 2.0 loomist esitatud<\/a><\/noindex> distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne Devuan 2.1 «ASCII»<\/a><\/noindex>, forkist<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, mis on tarnitud ilma s\u00fcsteemihaldurita systemd. V\u00e4ljalase j\u00e4tkab pakettide baasi kasutamist Debian 9 «Stretch»<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00dcleminek Debian 10 pakettide baasile toimub v\u00e4ljalaske puhul Devuan 3 «Beowulf»<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on arendamisel.<\/p>\n

Allalaadimiseks valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> Live-kogud<\/a><\/noindex> ja paigaldatavad iso-pildid<\/a><\/noindex> AMD64 ja i386 architektuuride jaoks (ja ARM<\/a><\/noindex> virtuaalmasinate jaoks ametlikke kogusid ei ole loodud ja need valmistatakse hiljem ette kogukonna poolt). Devuanile spetsiifilised paketid on saadaval repository's packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Toetatakse migratsiooni<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 Devuan 2.1 \u0441 Debian 8.x «Jessie» \u0438\u043b\u0438 Debian 9.x «Stretch».<\/p>\n

Devuan 2.1 muutustest on m\u00e4rgitud installimispiltide lisamine vaikimisi valiku jaoks s\u00fcsteemi initsialiseerimise kasutamiseks OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. OpenRC kasutamine alternatiivina SysVinitile oli ka varem v\u00f5imalik, kuid see n\u00f5udis eksperdi re\u017eiimis sekkumist paigaldusprotsessis. Ainult eksperdi re\u017eiimis pakutakse selliseid v\u00f5imalusi nagu laadija vahetamine (lilo paigaldamine grub'i asemel) ja vabade p\u00fcsivormide v\u00e4listamine. Vaikimisi on paigaldatud repostiit deb.devuan.org, mis juhuslikult suunab \u00fchele 12 peeglist (riikide p\u00f5hjal peeglid<\/a><\/noindex> peavad olema eraldi m\u00e4\u00e4ratud). <\/p>\n

Elus\u00fcstide koosseisu on lisatud paketid memtest86+, lvm2 ja mdadm. DBus'ile on rakendatud patch, mis k\u00e4ivitub laadimise ajal, genereerides DBus'ile uue s\u00fcsteemi identifikaatori (machine-id) (identifikaatori kasutamine on seadistatav l\u00e4bi \/etc\/default\/dbus). Devuan 2.1 koosseisu on samuti lisatud k\u00f5ik Debian 9 jaoks loodud haavatavuste parandused, mis on varem juba edastatud kaudu standardse pakettide v\u00e4rskendamise s\u00fcsteemi.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et Devuani projektis toetatakse 381 Debian\u2019i paketi haru, mis on muudetud systemd seostest vabanemiseks, br\u00e4ndingu v\u00f5i Devuani infrastruktuuri erip\u00e4rade kohandamiseks. Kaks paketti<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nleidub ainult Devuanis ja on seotud repositooriumide seadistamise ja ehitus s\u00fcsteemi toimimisega. Muus osas on Devuan t\u00e4iesti \u00fchilduv Debianiga ja v\u00f5ib olla aluseks spetsialiseeritud Debian-kogude loomisel ilma systemd-ta.<\/p>\n

Vaikimisi t\u00f6\u00f6laua keskkond p\u00f5hineb Xfce-l ja Slimi kuvihalduril. Valikuline on paigaldamiseks saadaval KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ja LXQt. Systemdi asemel pakutakse klassikalist initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemi SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Valikuline on ette n\u00e4htud<\/a><\/noindex> D-Bus-ta t\u00f6\u00f6tamise re\u017eiim, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua minimalistlikke lauakonfiguratsioone aknahaldurite blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ja openbox p\u00f5hjal. V\u00f5rgukonfiguratsiooni seadistamiseks pakutakse NetworkManageri konfigureerijat, mis pole seotud systemd-ga. Systemd-udev asemel on rakendatud eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, Gentoo projekti fork udev-ist. Kasutaja sessioonide haldamiseks KDE, Cinnamon ja LXQt-s pakutakse elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, logind varianti, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Xfce ja MATE-s kasutatakse consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 «ASCII», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 «Stretch». \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Devuan 3 «Beowulf», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Devuan 2.1 versiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, Debian 9 fork ilma systemd | ProHoster","description":"Poolteise aasta m\u00f6\u00f6dudes Devuan 2.1 \"ASCII\" versiooni v\u00e4ljaandmisest, mis on Debian GNU\/Linuxi fork, tarnitakse ilma systemd s\u00fcsteemihaldurita. V\u00e4ljaanne j\u00e4tkab Debian 9 \"Stretch\" paketi baasi kasutamist. \u00dcleminek Debian 10 paketibaasile toimub Devuan 3 \"Beowulf\" versioonis, mis on arendamisel. Laadimiseks on valmistatud Live-kogumid ja installatsiooniso-imaid.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian 9 \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 2.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 2.1 "ASCII", \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 9 "Stretch". \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 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