{"id":53276,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/bitva-l2tp-rras-vs-softether","title":{"rendered":"L2TP lahing, RRAS vs SoftEther","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"L2TP<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\u00abL\u00e4\u00e4ne poolt varastatud pilt t\u00e4helepanu t\u00f5mbamiseks\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Oma varasemates artiklites oleme r\u00e4\u00e4kinud, kuidas t\u00f6\u00f6tada VDS<\/a><\/noindex> Windows Server Core 2019 meie uue UltraLight plaaniga 99 rubla kuus. Pakume veel \u00fcht viisi selle plaaniga kasutamiseks. Seekord r\u00e4\u00e4gime sellest, mida valida, kui vajate VPN-i laiskadele v\u00f5i staatilist IP-aadressi, mida on mugavam kasutada Hamachi ja k\u00f5igest muust, kui tahate t\u00f5eliselt m\u00e4ngida kangelasi v\u00f5i Warcraft 3 kohalikus v\u00f5rgus. R\u00e4\u00e4kime mitte seadistamisest, vaid j\u00f5udlusest.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Testimise meetod<\/h2>\n

\nRRAS ja SoftEther valiti paigaldamise lihtsuse, L2TP protokolli toe ja GUi kaudu haldamise v\u00f5imaluse t\u00f5ttu.<\/p>\n

SoftEtheri ja RRAS-i jaoks kasutati L2TP \u00fchendust \u00fchise v\u00f5tmega Windowsi standardsete vahendite kaudu. Nagu paigaldati, nii ka testiti.<\/p>\n

SoftEtheri ops\u00fcsteemiks on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, RRAS-i jaoks Windows Server Core 2019. K\u00f5ik ops\u00fcsteemid said enne teste viimased v\u00e4rskendused seisuga 21.11.2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Teise p\u00f5lvkonna Hyper-V virtuaalsesse masinasse paigaldati 1 GB RAM-i ja m\u00e4\u00e4rati protsessorile piirangud. Testigruppide teostamise j\u00e4rjekord on j\u00e4rgmine:<\/p>\n

K\u00f5igile 8 tuumale:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ilma piiranguteta<\/li>\n
  2. Piirang 50%<\/li>\n
  3. Piirang 25%<\/li>\n
  4. Piirang 5%<\/li>\n
  5. Piirang 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n4 tuumale:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ilma piiranguteta<\/li>\n
    2. Piirang 50%<\/li>\n
    3. Piirang 25%<\/li>\n
    4. Piirang 5%<\/li>\n
    5. Piirang 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n\u00dchele tuumale:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ilma piiranguteta<\/li>\n
      2. Piirang 50%<\/li>\n
      3. Piirang 25%<\/li>\n
      4. Piirang 5%<\/li>\n
      5. Piirang 1%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \nK\u00f5ikidel VPN-serveritel kasutati vaikeseadeid ja NAT oli sisse l\u00fclitatud. K\u00f5ik virtuaalsed masinad asuvad samal hostil ja samas virtuaalses l\u00fclitises.<\/p>\n

        V\u00f5rgu t\u00f6\u00f6 hindamiseks viidi l\u00e4bi testimine serveri ja kliendi vahel ilma VPN-\u00fchenduseta.<\/p>\n

        Test viidi l\u00e4bi TamoSoft Throughput Test'i abil TCP ainult re\u017eiimis, tabelite ja graafikute jaoks olid v\u00f5etud v\u00e4\u00e4rtused \u201ekeskmised\u201d. Andmeid koguti 5 minuti ja 30 sekundi jooksul iga testi jaoks.<\/p>\n

        M\u00f5lema rakenduse piirangute paremaks m\u00f5istmiseks testime k\u00f5igepealt virtuaalse l\u00fcliti l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5imet.<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \nSellised olid testimistulemused. Edasi pannakse k\u00f5ik tulemused tabelitesse.<\/p>\n

        Nagu n\u00e4eme, ei ole virtuaalne l\u00fcliti katsetamise kitsaskoht ja praktiliselt \u00fcletab see teoreetilist piiri 10 gigabitti.<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \nKuidas tundus testiv\u00f5rk f\u00fc\u00fcsiliselt<\/i><\/p>\n

        Tulemused:<\/h2>\n

        \n\u00dchele tuumale:<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \n\"L2TP
        \n\u00dche tuuma distsipliinis on m\u00f5lemad serverid v\u00f5rdsed.<\/p>\n

        4 tuumale:<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \n\"L2TP
        \n8 tuumal:<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \n\"L2TP
        \nSiin n\u00e4eme selgelt, milline lahendus skaleerub parimal viisil s\u00f5ltuvalt s\u00fcdamike arvust. V\u00e4hendades iga s\u00fcdamiku j\u00f5udlust, kompenseeris RRAS nende kadumise arvuga, mida SoftEther ei teinud.<\/p>\n

        S\u00fcsteemi poolt tarbitav RAM<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \nSoftEtheri poolt tarbitava RAM-i maht kasvas s\u00fcdamike arvu t\u00f5ttu, ulatudes 122 MB-st 177 MB-ni, kuid see on endiselt madalam kui RRAS-l.<\/p>\n

        RRAS-i teenus ise kaalub m\u00e4lu umbes 200 megabaiti, arvates s\u00fcsteemi kogutarbimist.<\/p>\n

        L\u00e4bivus erinevates tingimustes<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \nKogul\u00e4bivus ilma protsessorile mingeid piiranguid seadmata.<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \nKui te veel pole valinud endale sobivat lahendust, v\u00f5ib see tabel aidata teil langetada otsuse. Esitatud on kogul\u00e4bivus protsessori defitsiidi re\u017eiimis.<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP
        \nPange t\u00e4hele, et nelja ja \u00fche s\u00fcdamikuga on SoftEtheri j\u00f5udlus k\u00f5rgem kui kaheksaga. Selline madal j\u00f5udlus ei esine kuskil mujal, kuid ise testimine n\u00e4itab, kui h\u00e4sti algoritm t\u00f5eliselt s\u00fcdamike arvu j\u00e4rgi skaleerub.<\/p>\n

        Kokkuv\u00f5te:<\/h2>\n

        \nSoftEtherisse \u00fchendamine protsessori piiranguga ei toimunud esimesel katsel, tuli esmalt piirangut t\u00f5sta, \u00fchenduda ja siis piirangut alandada, mis muudab selle paigaldamise v\u00e4ga piiratud keskkondades keeruliseks. RRAS logis alati koheselt sisse.<\/p>\n

        Kui teil on masin suure arvu s\u00fcdamikega, eelistage RRAS-i. Ja SoftEtheri jaoks v\u00f5ib j\u00e4tta ka 4 s\u00fcdamikku. Autor, kui ta seda kasutaks, j\u00e4taks selle jaoks ainult \u00fche s\u00fcdamiku.<\/p>\n

        Mida ja kuhu paigutada \u2013 otsustage ise. Kui teil on 99 rubla VPS<\/a><\/noindex> Windows Serveriga laevas, on optimaalseks valikuks RRAS.\u00a0<\/p>\n

        \"L2TP<\/a><\/noindex>
        \n
        Allikas:         habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d VPN \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 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