{"id":53277,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","title":{"rendered":".ORG domeenitsooni m\u00fc\u00fcb erafirma. Avalikkus kutsub ICANNi lepingut l\u00f5petama.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\".ORGAmeerika \u00dchendriikide mittetulundus\u00fching The Internet Society (ISOC) m\u00fc\u00fcb oma varasid<\/a><\/noindex>, sealhulgas Public Interest Registry (PIR), mis haldab .org domeeniala. Asutatud \"avatud huvides\" kogukonna organisatsioonidele, l\u00e4heb see domeeniala \u00e4ri\u00fchingu Ethos Capital k\u00e4tte, mille ostuhind on teadmata. Tehingule plaanitakse allkiri panna 2020. aasta I kvartalis (vt pressiteade<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Seega antakse 10 miljoni domeeni .org register ja rahavoogude haldamine \u00fcle \u00e4riettev\u00f5ttele. Huvi pakub, et viis kuud tagasi t\u00fchistas ICANN l\u00f5putuks ajaks k\u00f5ik piirangud .org domeenide maksimaalsele hinnale . ICANN toetas oma otsust kahe avaliku kommentaariga. Samas sai organisatsioon avaliku arutelu k\u00e4igus 3315 kommentaari, millest<\/a><\/noindex>3252 olid vastu Kriitikute arvates oli ISOC-ilt tegemist ettevalmistusega m\u00fc\u00fcgiks ja ICANN-ile anti valeinfot (v\u00f5i osales ta vanden\u00f5us). Tundub, et praeguseks on kahtlused t\u00f5eks saanud.<\/a><\/noindex> (98,2%).<\/p>\n

Hiljuti asutatud suletud aktsiaselts Ethos Capital ostab nii ISOC-i kui ka PIR-i, mis loodi 2002. aastal .org registri haldamiseks.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nK\u00f5ik, sealhulgas domeenide registarid, olid hinnapiirangute t\u00fchistamise vastu. N\u00fc\u00fcd on selge, et registri m\u00fc\u00fcgi korral on hinnat\u00f5us peaaegu v\u00e4ltimatu. Suurimad kaotajad on praegused domeeni .org omanikud, kellel t\u00f5useb uuendamise hind.<\/p>\n

Tehingu korraldanud juhid on rahul allkirjastatud lepinguga: \"See on oluline ja p\u00f5nev s\u00fcndmus nii ISOC-i kui ka PIR-i jaoks,\" \u00fctles Andrew Sullivan, Internet Society president ja tegevjuht. \"Tehing tagab interneti\u00fchiskonnale stabiilse rahastamise ja ressursid meie missiooni laiemaks edendamiseks, kuna j\u00e4tkame oma t\u00f6\u00f6d, et muuta internet avatumaks, kergemini ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavaks ja turvalisemaks.\"<\/p>\n

Kuid kaugel ei ole k\u00f5ik kindlad, et PIR mittetulunduslik organisatsioon j\u00e4tkab sama vaimu. Ilmselgelt on uuel omanikul teised, \u00e4rihuvid.<\/p>\n

Kogukonna muresid v\u00e4ljendas avalik r\u00fchm Internet Commerce Association<\/p>\n

avatud kirjas (pdf) ICANN-ile. T\u00f5husalt v\u00f5ttis ta julguse v\u00e4ljendada s\u00f5nadega seda, mida teised ei r\u00e4\u00e4gi, kuigi m\u00f5tted on \u00f5hus:<\/a><\/noindex> \"Muidugi, n\u00fc\u00fcd saate hinnata, kui kohutava vea olete teinud. Olulisemad poliitilised otsused, millel on mitme miljardi dollari tagaj\u00e4rjed ja mis m\u00f5jutavad interneti stabiilsust, peaksid olema aktiivse juhatuse osaluse objektiks, mitte j\u00e4etud ICANN-i t\u00f6\u00f6tajate otsustada.<\/p>\n

Kui teile \u00f6eldi, et hinnapiirangute t\u00fchistamine .org domeenide puhul oli m\u00f5istlik l\u00e4henemine, kuna register j\u00e4\u00e4b mittetulunduslikku sihtasutusse, siis on teid ilmselgelt petetud. Kui teile \u00f6eldi, et olete s\u00f5na otseses m\u00f5ttes .org registri tegelik omanik, peate te kuidagi lubama oma teenusepakkujatele teenuste hinda m\u00e4\u00e4rata, mitte vastupidi, olete petetud. Kui teile \u00f6eldi, et .org domeenide puhul ei ole kommertslikku v\u00e4\u00e4rtust, olete petetud. Kui teile \u00f6eldi, et teiste gTLD-de konkurents hoiab .org hindasid tagasi, olete petetud.\"<\/p>\n

Public Interest Registry ja ICANN-i vahelise registreerimislepingu osa 7.5 s\u00e4testab:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nV\u00e4lja arvatud selles jaotises 7.5 s\u00e4testatud juhtudel ei v\u00f5i kumbki pool loovutada oma \u00f5igusi ja kohustusi k\u00e4esolevast lepingust ilma teise poole eelneva kirjaliku n\u00f5usolekuta, mida ei tohi p\u00f5hjendamatult keelata.<\/p>\n

Seega on ICANN-il \u00f5igus blokeerida .org teenuse lepingute \u00fclemineku, mida talle soovitatakse teha. Avatud kiri l\u00f5ppeb j\u00e4rgmiste s\u00f5nadega:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Kui teie viga l\u00f5pmatu lepingu s\u00f5lmimisel ilma hinnapiiranguteta p\u00f5hines sellel, et register j\u00e4\u00e4b avalike huvide organisatsiooni k\u00e4tte, peaks planeeritud m\u00fc\u00fck \u00e4riettev\u00f5ttele sundima teid oma l\u00e4henemist \u00fcmber vaatama. \u00d5nneks annab planeeritud .org registri m\u00fc\u00fcgilepingu teile v\u00f5imaluse mitte anda oma n\u00f5usolekut, l\u00f5petada Registri Lepingu p\u00e4rast mis tahes l\u00f5ppenud tehingut ja esitada leping konkursile.<\/p>\n

Kus on ICANN-i juhatus, kui on vaja kaitsta mittetulundusorganisatsioonide huve, kes on registreerinud domeene?<\/p>\n

2018. aastal oli Public Interest Registry tulu umbes 101 miljonit USD, millest peaaegu 50 miljonit USD l\u00e4ks Internet Society-le, eelmisel aastal 74 miljonit USD.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n2018. aastal teenis Public Interest Registry ligikaudu 101 miljonit dollarit, millest peaaegu 50 miljonit dollarit anti Internet Society'le, eelmisel aastal oli see 74 miljonit.<\/p>\n

ICANNi n\u00f5ue l\u00f5petada leping registreerijaga punktis 7.5 v\u00f5ib olla k\u00f5lapinnal, kui ICANNi liikmed on ise selles tehingus osalised. Sellised kahtlused on olemas.<\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5tte Ethos Capital asutaja ja tegevjuht on Erik Brooks, kes t\u00f6\u00f6tas hiljuti investeerimisfirmas. Abry Partners<\/a><\/noindex>. Aasta tagasi omandas Abry Partners ettev\u00f5tte Donuts, mis haldab domeenitsoone .guru, .software ja .life ning veel 240 muud TLD-d. Donutsi tegevjuhiks palgati Akram Atallah, endine ICANNi globaalse domeeni divisjoni president, ja Donutsi kaasasutaja sai Public Interest Registry tegevjuhiks. Samuti t\u00f6\u00f6tab Ethos Capitalis endine ICANNi vanem asepresident Jon Nevett ning endine ICANNi tegevjuht Fadi Chehad\u00e9 on Abry Partnersi n\u00f5unik. writes<\/a><\/noindex> Domain Name Wire<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Teisis\u00f5nu, Abry Partnersil on ICANNis 'v\u00e4ga head sidemed'.<\/p>\n

Ethos Capital ise loodi \u00fcsna hiljuti, otse enne .org tsooni ostutehingut. Domeeninimi EthosCapital.com registreeriti 2019. aasta oktoobri l\u00f5pus.<\/p>\n

Endiste ametnike t\u00f6\u00f6le v\u00f5tmise skeem uutesse kommertsettev\u00f5tetesse on Venemaa sees sageli kasutusel.<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e4iteks on \u00fcks peamisi DPI-seadmete tarnijaid Telegrami ja teiste teenuste blokeerimiseks Venemaal ettev\u00f5te RDP.ru, millele kuulub 40% kapitalist ettev\u00f5ttes 'Tehnoloogiad tulu', mis loodi neli p\u00e4eva p\u00e4rast seaduseeln\u00f5u esitamist Riigiduumas 'suver\u00e4\u00e4nse Runeti' kohta. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud 60% kuulub ettev\u00f5ttele 'IT Invest', kus tegevjuhiks oli endine sideministri aset\u00e4itja Ilya Massukh.<\/p>\n

Tundub, et sarnased skeemid v\u00f5ivad toimida isegi ICANNi tasandil.<\/p>\n

\".ORG<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f The Internet Society (ISOC) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Public Interest Registry (PIR), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 .org. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b Ethos Capital \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 I \u043a\u0432. 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Domeenitsooni .ORG m\u00fc\u00fcakse eraettev\u00f5ttele. 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