{"id":53277,"date":"2019-11-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:10","slug":"domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/domennuyu-zonu-org-prodayut-chastnoj-kompanii-obshhestvennost-prizyvaet-icann-rastorgnut-kontrakt","title":{"rendered":".ORG domeenitsoon m\u00fc\u00fcakse erafirmale. Avalikkus kutsub ICANN-i lepingut l\u00f5petama","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\".ORGAmeerika \u00dchendriikide mittetulunduslik organisatsioon The Internet Society (ISOC) m\u00fc\u00fcb oma varasid<\/a><\/noindex>, sealhulgas operaatori Public Interest Registry (PIR), mis haldab domeenitsooni .org. Loa antud \u201eavalikes huvides\u201c avalikele organisatsioonidele, l\u00e4heb domeenitsoon \u00e4rifirma Ethos Capital k\u00e4tte teadmata summaga. Tehing kavatsetakse sulgeda 2020. aasta I kvartalis (vt pressiteade<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Seega l\u00e4heb 10 miljoni domeeninime .org register ja rahavoogude haldamine \u00e4ri\u00fchingu haldusse. Huvi pakub, et viis kuud tagasi kehtestas ICANN piiramatu arvu domeenide .org hindadele<\/a><\/noindex>. Otsuse toetuseks esitas ICANN kaks avalikku kommentaari. Sellegi poolest sai organisatsioon avaliku arutelu k\u00e4igus 3315 kommentaari, millest 3252 olid vastu<\/a><\/noindex> (98,2%).<\/p>\n

Kritikud arvavad, et ISOC'i poolt oli see m\u00fc\u00fcgiettevalmistus ja organisatsiooni ICANN viidi eksikujule (v\u00f5i osaleti vanden\u00f5us). Tundub, et n\u00fc\u00fcd on kahtlused t\u00f5eks saanud.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nHiljuti asutatud suletud aktsiaselts Ethos Capital omandab nii ISOC'i kui ka 2002. aastal asutatud organisatsiooni PIR, mis haldab register .org.<\/p>\n

Hindade piirangute eemaldamise vastu olid k\u00f5ik, sealhulgas domeeninime registreerijad. N\u00fc\u00fcd on selge, et juhul, kui register m\u00fc\u00fcakse, on hindade t\u00f5us peaaegu v\u00e4ltimatu. Suurimad kaotajad on praegused domeeni .org omanikud, kellel t\u00f5usevad uuendamise hinnad.<\/p>\n

Tehingu korraldajaid rahuldab allkirjastatud leping: \u201eSee on oluline ja p\u00f5nev s\u00fcndmus nii ISOC'ile kui ka PIR registrile,\u201c \u00fctles Andrew Sullivan, ISOC president ja tegevjuht. \u201eTehing tagab internetikogukonnale j\u00e4tkusuutlikku rahastamist ja ressursse meie missiooni edendamiseks laiemas ulatuses, kuna j\u00e4tkame oma t\u00f6\u00f6d, et muuta internet avatumaks, kergestip\u00e4\u00e4setavamaks ja turvalisemaks.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00fcll aga pole k\u00f5ik kindlad, et PIR kui mittetulunduslik organisatsioon j\u00e4tkab oma t\u00f6\u00f6d samas vaimus. On ilmne, et uuel omanikul on teised \u2014 \u00e4rilised \u2014 huvid.<\/p>\n

Kogukonna mured v\u00e4ljendas avalik r\u00fchm Internet Commerce Association avatud kirjas (pdf)<\/a><\/noindex> ICANN'ile. Tegelikult v\u00f5ttis ta enda kanda julguse v\u00e4ljendada s\u00f5nades seda, mida teised ei r\u00e4\u00e4gi, kuigi m\u00f5tted tiirlevad \u00f5hus:<\/p>\n

Muidugi saate n\u00fc\u00fcd hinnata seda kohutavat viga, mille te sooritasite. Olulised poliitilised otsused, millel on miljardite dollari suurused tagaj\u00e4rjed ja mis m\u00f5jutavad interneti stabiilsust, peavad olema aktiivse juhtimise osalusel, mitte j\u00e4etud ICANNi personali otsustada.<\/p>\n

Kui teid on veendutud, et .org domeeninimede hinnalanguse eemaldamine oli m\u00f5istlik l\u00e4henemine, kuna registratsioon j\u00e4\u00e4b mittetulundus\u00fchingu k\u00e4tte, on teid selgelt eksitatud. Kui teid on veendutud, et isegi kui olete .org registri tegelik omanik, peaksite mingil p\u00f5hjusel lubama oma teenusepakkujatel kehtestada teenuste hindasid, mitte vastupidi, on teid eksitatud. Kui teile \u00f6eldi, et .org domeenide kaubanduslik v\u00e4\u00e4rtus ei ole avalike organisatsioonide sektoris, on teid eksitatud. Kui teile \u00f6eldi, et konkurents teiste gTLDde poolt hoiab .org hindasid madalal, on teid eksitatud.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nL\u00f5ikus 7.5 Public Interest Registry ja ICANNi vahelisest lepingust \u00fctleb:<\/p>\n

V.a juhul, kui selles l\u00f5igus 7.5 on s\u00e4testatud teisiti, ei tohi \u00fckski pool anda edasi oma \u00f5igusi ja kohustusi selle lepingu alusel ilma teise poole eelneva kirjaliku n\u00f5usolekuta, mida ei tohi p\u00f5hjendamatult keelata.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nSeega on ICANNil \u00f5igus blokeerida .org hoolduslepingu \u00fcleminek, mida talle n\u00fc\u00fcd pakutakse. Avalik kiri l\u00f5peb selliste s\u00f5nadega:<\/p>\n

\u201eKui teie arusaam, et lepingulise kokkuleppe s\u00f5lmimine ilma hinnapiiranguteta p\u00f5hines sellel, et register j\u00e4\u00e4b huvitatud osapoolte organisatsiooni k\u00e4tte, siis kavandatud registri m\u00fc\u00fck kommertsfirmale peaks teid sundima oma l\u00e4henemist l\u00e4bi vaatama. \u00d5nneks annab kavandatav .org registri m\u00fc\u00fck teile v\u00f5imaluse oma n\u00f5usolekut mitte anda, l\u00f5petada Registry Agreement p\u00e4rast igasuguseid tehinguid ja kuulutada leping konkursile.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kus on ICANNi juhatus, kui on juttu mittetulundus\u00fchingute huvide kaitsmisest, kes on registreerinud domeene?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n2018. aastal oli Public Interest Registry tulu umbes 101 miljonit dollarit, millest peaaegu 50 miljonit l\u00e4ks Internet Societyle, eelmisel aastal oli see 74 miljonit dollarit.<\/p>\n

ICANN'i \u00fcleskutse l\u00f5petada leping registriga punkti 7.5 alusel v\u00f5ib olla h\u00fc\u00fcd pasuns kasutamata, kui ICANN'i liikmed on ise sellele tehingule seotud. Sellised kahtlused on olemas.<\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5tte Ethos Capital asutaja ja tegevjuht on Erik Brooks, kes t\u00f6\u00f6tas hiljuti investeerimisettev\u00f5ttes. Abry Partners<\/a><\/noindex>. Aasta tagasi ostis Abry Partners ettev\u00f5tte Donuts, mis haldab domeenitsoone .guru, .software ja .life ning veel 240 muud TLD-d. Donutsi tegevjuhiks kutsuti Akram Atallah, endine ICANN'i globaalse domeenide \u00fcksuse president, samas kui Donutsi kaasasutaja v\u00f5ttis \u00fcle Public Interest Registry tegevjuhi koha. Samuti t\u00f6\u00f6tab Ethos Capitalis endine ICANN'i vanem asepresident Jon Nevett, ja endine ICANN'i tegevjuht Fadi Chehad\u00e9 on Abry Partners'i n\u00f5unik. kirjutab<\/a><\/noindex> Domain Name Wire<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Teisis\u00f5nu, Abry Partners'il on ICANN'is \"v\u00e4ga head sidemed\".<\/p>\n

Isegi Ethos Capital loodi alles hiljuti, just enne .org tsooni ostutehingut. Domeeninimi EthosCapital.com registreeriti oktoobri l\u00f5pus 2019.<\/p>\n

Endiste ametnike t\u00f6\u00f6le rakendamise skeem kasutatakse Venemaal tihti.<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e4iteks on \u00fcks p\u00f5hitootjatest DPI-seadmest, millega blokeeritakse Telegram ja muud teenused Venemaal, ettev\u00f5te RDP.ru, mis omab 40% kapitalist ettev\u00f5ttes \"Tehnoloogiad liikluses\", mis asutati neli p\u00e4eva p\u00e4rast seaduseeln\u00f5u esitamise tegemist Riigiduumas \"suver\u00e4\u00e4nse Runeti\" kohta. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud 60% kuulub ettev\u00f5ttele \"IT Invest\", kus tegevjuhina t\u00f6\u00f6tas endine sideminister Ilya Massukh.<\/p>\n

Tundub, et sarnased skeemid v\u00f5ivad toimida isegi ICANN'i tasemel.<\/p>\n

\".ORG<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f The Internet Society (ISOC) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Public Interest Registry (PIR), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 .org. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b Ethos Capital \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 I \u043a\u0432. 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438\u0437 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Domeenitsoon .ORG m\u00fc\u00fcakse erafirmale. 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