{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Inetu pingviinipoeg","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Puhtalt huvist otsustasin 2019. aasta veebruaris Linux From Scratchi p\u00f5hjalikumalt uurida m\u00f5ttega, et ehk on aeg oma distributsioon teha \u2014 mine tea, \u00e4kki l\u00fclitatakse internet t\u00f5esti v\u00e4lja ja olemasolevad GNU\/Linuxi distributsioonid ei suuda ilma internetita pakette installida.<\/p>\n

\"Inetu
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nK\u00f5igepealt panin LFS-i raamatu j\u00e4rgi kokku baass\u00fcsteemi. K\u00f5ik k\u00e4ivitus, kuid otsustades, et paljas Linuxi konsool on \u00fcsna kurb vaatepilt, v\u00f5tsin ette X-id (Xorg). Xorgi paigaldamiseks baass\u00fcsteemile tuleb BLFS-i raamatu j\u00e4rgi installida hulk pakette. Pakettide k\u00e4sitsi paigaldamine on muidugi hea, kuid abiline on vajalik. Nii s\u00fcndiski m\u00f5te luua teenus, mis aitaks pakette kokku panna.<\/p>\n

Teenuse m\u00f5te on j\u00e4rgmine: olemas on spetsiaalne LAMP-virnal t\u00f6\u00f6tav veebisait, mis on seotud pakettide andmebaasiga ja genereerib HTML-lehtede asemel Bashi paigaldusskripte. Andmebaasis hoitakse teavet pakettide, s\u00f5ltuvuste ja paikade kohta. <\/p>\n

Alguses paigaldasin teenuse abil mc. \u00dcllataval kombel lahenesid s\u00f5ltuvused, l\u00e4htekood koostati ja paigaldati edukalt. Seej\u00e4rel v\u00f5tsin ette Xorgi ning ka selle ehitus l\u00f5ppes edukalt. Kuid GNOME-i koostamisel ootas mind \u00fcllatus: s\u00f5ltuvus rust-ist l\u00e4bi librsvg. Sellele probleemile on p\u00fchendatud aprillikuu postitus \u201eHead asja roosteks ei nimetata\u201d.<\/p>\n

Olles otsustanud, et GNOME-iga on lood kehvad, v\u00f5tsin ette MATE, kuid selgus, et ka see s\u00f5ltub librsvg-st. P\u00e4rast MATE-t proovisin LXDE-d \u2014 \u00fcllataval kombel hakkas k\u00f5ik t\u00f6\u00f6le, kuid v\u00e4ikeste vigadega (juhtnuppude halb renderdus ja akendes puuduvad ikoonid). <\/p>\n

Nuppude probleemi lahendades otsustasin vaadata librsvg varasemaid versioone lootuses leida GCC jaoks sobiv versioon. \u00dcllatuseks selgus, et paketi varasemad versioonid on kirjutatud GCC jaoks. P\u00e4rast librsvg eelmise versiooni edukat kompileerimist paigaldasin paketi gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. Ja akende ikoonide probleem sai lahendatud.<\/p>\n

Kui nuppude probleem sai lahendatud, siis pidi ka MATE t\u00f6\u00f6keskkond paigalduma. Nii l\u00e4kski. MATE t\u00f6\u00f6keskkond koostati ja paigaldati edukalt.<\/p>\n

Paigaldasin programme ja m\u00e4nge ning tulemuseks oli t\u00e4iesti toimiv ja isegi mugav graafiline t\u00f6\u00f6keskkond. Muidugi on seal probleeme ja puudusi, kuid \u00fcksikule hooldajale on see lihtsalt suurep\u00e4rane tulemus.<\/p>\n

Video\u00fclevaade konarlikus inglise keeles<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux From Scratch \u0441 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b GNU\/Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0435 LFS. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c Linux 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