{"id":53635,"date":"2019-12-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/w3c-pridal-webassembly-status-rekomendovannogo-standarta"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:34","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:34","slug":"w3c-pridal-webassembly-status-rekomendovannogo-standarta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/w3c-pridal-webassembly-status-rekomendovannogo-standarta","title":{"rendered":"W3C andis WebAssembly'ile soovitatava standardi staatuse","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>W3C konsortsium <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/blog\/news\/archives\/8123\">teatas<\/a><\/noindex> WebAssembly tehnoloogia soovitatava standardi staatuse andmisest. WebAssembly pakub brauserist s\u00f5ltumatut universaalset madala taseme vahekoode, et k\u00e4ivitada erinevatest programmeerimiskeeltest kokku pandud rakendusi. WebAssembly positsioneeritakse kui t\u00f5husam ja brauserite vahel \u00fclekantav tehnoloogia k\u00f5rgetasemeliste veebirakenduste loomiseks. WebAssembly v\u00f5ib olla abiks \u00fclesannete lahendamisel, mis n\u00f5uavad k\u00f5rget j\u00f5udlust, n\u00e4iteks videote kodeerimine, heli t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine, graafika ja 3D manipuleerimine, m\u00e4ngude arendamine, kr\u00fcptograafilised operatsioonid, matemaatilised arvutused ja kaasaskantavate programmeerimiskeelte rakenduste loomine.<\/p>\n<p>WebAssembly sarnaneb paljuski Asm.js-le, kuid erineb sellest, et see on binaarvorming, mis ei ole seotud JavaScriptiga. WebAssembly's ei ole vaja kasutada pr\u00fcgikoristajat, kuna toimub selge m\u00e4lu juhtimine. JIT'i kasutamine WebAssembly's v\u00f5imaldab saavutada k\u00f5rget j\u00f5udlust, mis on l\u00e4hedane kohaliku koodi tasemele. WebAssembly peamiste \u00fclesannete hulka kuuluvad \u00fclekantavuse tagamine, k\u00e4itumise ettearvatavus ja koodi samaaegne k\u00e4itamine erinevatel platvormidel. Viimasel ajal edendatakse WebAssembly'd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51849\">kui universaalset platvormi turvaliseks koodi k\u00e4itamiseks igasugustes infrastruktuurides, ops\u00fcsteemides ja seadmetes, mitte ainult brauserites.<\/a><\/noindex> W3C on standardinud kolm WebAssembly'ga seotud spetsifikatsiooni:<\/p>\n<p>WebAssembly Core<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2019\/REC-wasm-core-1-20191205\/\">\u2014 kirjeldab madala taseme virtuaalmasinat WebAssembly vahekoodi t\u00e4itmiseks. WebAssembly'ga seotud ressursid on tarnitud \" .wasm \" formaadis, mis meenutab Java \" .class \" faili ja sisaldab staatilisi andmeid ja koodisegmente nende andmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks.<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 kirjeldab madalama taseme virtuaalmasinat, mis t\u00e4idab WebAssembly vahefaili koodi. WebAssembly ressurssid edastatakse formaadis \u00ab.wasm\u00bb, mis meenutab Java \u00ab.class\u00bb faili ning sisaldab staatilisi andmeid ja koodisegmente nende andmetega t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks.\n<li class=\"l\">  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2019\/REC-wasm-web-api-1-20191205\/\">\u2014 m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb lubaduse mehhanismil p\u00f5hineva liidese \" .wasm \" ressursside n\u00f5udmiseks ja t\u00e4itmiseks. WebAssembly ressursi formaat on optimeeritud t\u00e4itmise alustamiseks ilma faili t\u00e4ielikku laadimist ootamata, mis suurendab veebirakenduste reageerimisv\u00f5imet.<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb lubadest p\u00f5hineva liidese, et k\u00fcsida ja t\u00e4ita ressursse \u00ab.wasm\u00bb. WebAssembly ressursside formaat on optimeeritud k\u00e4ivitamiseks ilma t\u00e4ielikku faili laadimist ootamata, mis suurendab veebirakenduste reageerimisv\u00f5imet.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2019\/REC-wasm-js-api-1-20191205\/\">WebAssembly JavaScripti liides<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 pakub API-d JavaScriptiga integreerimiseks. See v\u00f5imaldab saada v\u00e4\u00e4rtusi ja edastada parameetreid WebAssembly funktsioonidesse. WebAssembly t\u00e4itmine vastab JavaScripti turvamudelile ning kogu suhtlus p\u00f5his\u00fcsteemiga toimub samal viisil nagu JavaScripti koodi t\u00e4itmisel.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tulevikus on plaanis koostada spetsifikatsioonid selliste WebAssembly v\u00f5imaluste jaoks nagu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulgip\u00f5hine mitme l\u00f5imekus, jagatud m\u00e4lu ja atomaarne juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s m\u00e4lule;\n<li class=\"l\"> SIMD-baasil vektortegevused, mis v\u00f5imaldavad ts\u00fcklite t\u00e4itmise paralleelset t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist;\n<li class=\"l\"> Viidatud t\u00fc\u00fcbid otsem\u00e4lu viidete jaoks WebAssembly koodist;\n<li class=\"l\"> Funktsioonide kutsumine ilma t\u00e4iendava ruumi kasutamiseta virnas;\n<li class=\"l\"> Integreerimine ECMAScript moodulitega \u2014 v\u00f5imalus laadida WebAssembly koodi JavaScriptist kui mooduleid, mis vastavad ECMAScript 6 spetsifikatsioonile;\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiim pr\u00fcgikoristajaga;\n<li class=\"l\"> Silumisliidesed;\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50406\">WASI<\/a><\/noindex> (WebAssembly System Interface) \u2014 API otseseks suhtlemiseks operatsioonis\u00fcsteemiga (POSIX API failide, sokettide jms jaoks).\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51988\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c W3C \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 WebAssembly \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430. WebAssembly \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. WebAssembly \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. WebAssembly \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c W3C \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 WebAssembly \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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