{"id":53793,"date":"2019-12-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/sozdano-bumazhnoe-optovolokno-kotoroe-perevernyot-mir-datchikov-vlazhnosti"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:43","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:43","slug":"sozdano-bumazhnoe-optovolokno-kotoroe-perevernyot-mir-datchikov-vlazhnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/sozdano-bumazhnoe-optovolokno-kotoroe-perevernyot-mir-datchikov-vlazhnosti","title":{"rendered":"On loodud 'paberist' optiline kiud, mis muudab niiskuseandurite maailma","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f5ni aeg tagasi ilmus ajakirjas Cellulose avalikustatud<\/a><\/noindex> uurimus Soome teadlastest, kes r\u00e4\u00e4kisid tselluloosist optiliste kiudude loomise kohta. Idee luua valguse juhtimise kiulised struktuurid sai esmakordselt kuju 1910. aastal. Palju k\u00fcmnendeid hiljem muutusid optilised kiudkaablid igap\u00e4evaeluks ja asendamatuks vahendiks energiat\u00f5husaks teabe edastamiseks k\u00fcmnete tuhandete kilomeetrite kaugusele.<\/p>\n

\"On<\/p>\n

Soome teadlaste loodud tselluloosi optilised kiud ei sobi telekommunikatsiooniks. Valguse kadu on selles liiga suur \u2014 \u00f5hus kuni 6,3 dB sentimeetri kohta 1300 nm lainepikkuse puhul. Vees suurenes kadu kuni 30 dB sentimeetri kohta. Kuid just see omadus osutus k\u00f5ige n\u00f5utumaks. Sarnased tselluloosi optilised kiud, t\u00e4nu oma loomulikule niiskustunne omadusele, osutuvad v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslikuks ja mugavaks lahenduseks niiskuse m\u00f5\u00f5tmiseks.<\/p>\n

Nutikasensorite ja Interneti \u00fchendusega asjade maailm v\u00f5ib saada paindlikke, pikkade ja lihtsate ning energiat\u00f5husate niiskuse m\u00f5\u00f5tmiseks m\u00f5eldud sensoreid. Selliseid lahendusi saab integreerida hoonete ja rajatiste alustesse, et j\u00e4lgida niiskust monoliitsetes struktuurides, n\u00e4iteks \u00fcleujutuste ja pinnavee taseme kontrollimiseks. Kandekaanetele v\u00f5ib lisanduda keha ja riiete niiskuse sensorid, mis v\u00f5ivad igap\u00e4evaelus olla abiks v\u00e4ikeste laste seisundi j\u00e4lgimisel ja aktiivse puhkuse armastajate jaoks.<\/p>\n

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\"On<\/p>\n

Plastmaterjalidest optilised kiud on juba h\u00f5ivanud ni\u0161i sensorite seas seismiliste andmete kogumiseks, sealhulgas isegi linna liikluse j\u00e4lgimise<\/a><\/noindex> ja eriti valju m\u00fcra j\u00e4lgimise t\u00e4navatel (lasud, \u00f5nnetuste helid jne). Tselluloosi optiliste kiudude ilmumisega laieneb paindlike, kuumuskindlate ja vastupidavate optiliste kaablite kasutusala niiskuse j\u00e4lgimise suunas, mille jaoks plastilised optilised kiud t\u00f5epoolest ei sobi.<\/p>\n

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Allikas: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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