{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical v\u00e4ljastas multipass 1.0, t\u00f6\u00f6riista Ubuntu virtuaalmasinatesse paigaldamiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firma Canonical esituse<\/a><\/noindex> esimene stabiilne t\u00f6\u00f6riistade v\u00e4ljalase multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on m\u00f5eldud erinevate Ubuntu versioonide paigaldamise lihtsustamiseks virtuaalsetes masinates, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad Linuxi, Windowsi ja macOS-i virtualiseerimiss\u00fcsteemides. Multipass v\u00f5imaldab arendajal \u00fche k\u00e4suga ilma t\u00e4iendavate seadistusteta vajaliku Ubuntu versiooni virtuaalses masinas k\u00e4ivitada, n\u00e4iteks eksperimentide tegemiseks v\u00f5i enda rakenduse t\u00f6\u00f6 kontrollimiseks. Virtuaalse masina k\u00e4itamiseks Linuxis kasutatakse KVM-i, Windowsis \u2013 Hyper-V-d, macOS-is \u2013 HyperKit'i. Samuti on v\u00f5imalik kasutada VirtualBox'i virtuaalmasinate k\u00e4itamiseks. Projekti kood on kirjutatud C++-s ja GNU \u00dcldine Avaliku litsentsi alusel.<\/a><\/noindex> GPLv3 litsentsi all. Multipassi kiireks paigaldamiseks Ubuntu-s on valmistatud snap-paketiks<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Multipass t\u00f5mbab automaatselt vajalikku operatsioonis\u00fcsteemi pilti ja hoiab selle ajakohasena. Seadistamiseks saab kasutada cloud-init'i. On olemas v\u00f5imalus mountida v\u00e4lised kettajagud virtuaalsesse keskkonda (k\u00e4sk multipass mount), samuti pakutakse vahendeid eraldi failide edastamiseks host-s\u00fcsteemi ja virtuaalmasina vahel (multipass transfer). Kasutaja kodukataloog mountitakse automaatselt virtuaalmasinas kui ~\/Home. Toetatakse t\u00e4ielikku integratsiooni selle virtuaalmasinaga peamise t\u00f6\u00f6laua vahel (lisatakse rakenduste ikoonid, s\u00fcsteemimen\u00fc\u00fc ja teadete haldus).<\/p>\n

N\u00e4ide istungist multipassis:<\/p>\n

Otsimine saadaval olevate piltide seast:<\/p>\n

$ multipass find
\n Image Aliases Version Description
\n core core16 20190424 Ubuntu Core 16
\n core18 20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
\n 16.04 xenial 20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\n 18.04 bionic,lts 20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n 18.10 cosmic 20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
\n 19.04 disco 20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
\n daily:19.10 devel,eoan 20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/p>\n

K\u00e4ivitame v\u00e4rskeima Ubuntu LTS v\u00e4ljaande virtuaalmasinas:<\/p>\n

$ multipass launch ubuntu
\n K\u00e4ivitame dancing-chipmunk…
\n Laadime alla Ubuntu 18.04 LTS……….
\n K\u00e4ivitatud: dancing chipmunk<\/p>\n

K\u00e4ime \u00fcle k\u00e4ivitatud VM-id:<\/p>\n

$ multipass list
\n Nimi Oleku IPv4 V\u00e4ljalase
\n dancing-chipmunk JOOKSUS 10.125.174.247 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n live-naiad JOOKSUS 10.125.174.243 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
\n snapcraft-asciinema PEATUNUD — Ubuntu Snapcraft ehitaja Core 18 jaoks<\/p>\n

Saame detailset teavet k\u00e4ivitatud VM-i kohta<\/p>\n

$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
\n Nimi: dancing-chipmunk
\n Oleku: JOOKSUS
\n IPv4: 10.125.174.247
\n V\u00e4ljalase: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n Kujutise hash: 19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
\n Koormus: 0.97 0.30 0.10
\n Ketta kasutus: 1.1G, 4.7G-st
\n M\u00e4lu kasutus: 85.1M, 985.4M-st<\/p>\n

\u00dchendame VM-i shelli k\u00e4sureaga<\/p>\n

$ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
\n Tere tulemast Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
\n #<\/p>\n

K\u00e4ivitame k\u00e4su «lsb_release -a» VM-ikeskkonnas:<\/p>\n

$ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk — lsb_release -a
\n LSB mooduleid ei ole saadaval.
\n Jaotaja ID: Ubuntu
\n Kirjeldus: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
\n V\u00e4ljalase: 18.04
\n Koodnimi: bionic<\/p>\n

Peatame VM-i:<\/p>\n

$ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Kustutame VM-i:<\/p>\n

$ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n

Nimi Oleku IPv4 V\u00e4ljalase
\n snapcraft-asciinema PEATUNUD — Ubuntu Snapcraft ehitaja Core 18 jaoks
\n dancing-chipmunk DELED — Mitte saadaval<\/p>\n

Puhastame kettalt eemaldatud VM-id<\/p>\n

$ multipass purge<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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