{"id":55216,"date":"2020-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-nameren-do-2022-goda-prekratit-podderzhku-storonnih-cookie-v-chrome"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:19","slug":"google-nameren-do-2022-goda-prekratit-podderzhku-storonnih-cookie-v-chrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/google-nameren-do-2022-goda-prekratit-podderzhku-storonnih-cookie-v-chrome","title":{"rendered":"Google kavatseb Chrome'is kolmandate osaliste k\u00fcpsiste toe l\u00f5petamist 2022. aastaks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google'i ettev\u00f5te teatas<\/a><\/noindex> kavatsemisest l\u00f5petada j\u00e4rgmise kahe aasta jooksul t\u00e4ielikult Chrome'is kolmandate osaliste k\u00fcpsiste tugi, mis on seatud taotlemisel, mis ei vasta praeguse lehe domeenile. Selliseid k\u00fcpsiseid kasutatakse kasutaja liikumise j\u00e4lgimiseks veebis, reklaamiv\u00f5rkudes, sotsiaalmeedia vidinates ja veebianal\u00fc\u00fcsi s\u00fcsteemides.<\/p>\n

Nagu ka teatati<\/a><\/noindex> eile kavatsemisest \u00fchetaolise User-Agent p\u00e4ise loomine, kolmandate osaliste k\u00fcpsiste kaotamine edendatakse algatuse raames Privacy Sandbox<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on suunatud kompromissi saavutamisele kasutajate privaatsuse s\u00e4ilitamise vajaduse ning reklaamiv\u00f5rkude ja veebisaitide soovi vahel j\u00e4lgida k\u00fclastajate eelistusi. Selle aasta l\u00f5puks on oodata origin trial<\/a><\/noindex> brauseri t\u00e4iustamist lisade API-dega<\/a><\/noindex> konversiooni m\u00f5\u00f5tmiseks ja reklaami isikup\u00e4rastamiseks, ilma et kasutataks kolmandate osaliste k\u00fcpsiseid. <\/p>\n

Kasutajate huvide kategooriate m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemiseks ilma individuaalse identifitseerimiseta ja ilma konkreetsete veebisaitide k\u00fclastusajaloo sidumiseta, soovitatakse reklaamiv\u00f5rkudel kasutada API-d Floc<\/a><\/noindex>, et kasutaja aktiivsuse hindamiseks reklaamile klikates - API Conversion Measurement<\/a><\/noindex>, aga kasutajate eristamiseks ilma kolmandate osapoolte identifikaatoreid kasutamata - API Trust Token<\/a><\/noindex>. Spetsiifikate areng, mis on seotud sihitud reklaami n\u00e4itamisega
\nilma privaatsuse rikkumiseta, toimub eraldi t\u00f6\u00f6grupi<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on loodud W3C organisatsiooni raames.<\/p>\n

Praegu kasutatakse k\u00fcpsiste edastamise kaitsmiseks CSRF-r\u00fcnnakute<\/a><\/noindex> kasutatakse Set-Cookie p\u00e4ises n\u00e4idatud SameSite atribuuti, mis Chrome 76-st alates on vaikimisi seatud v\u00e4\u00e4rtusele \u201eSameSite=Lax\u201c, piiratuna k\u00fcpsiste saatmist kolmandate osapoolte saitidelt, kuid saidid v\u00f5ivad piirangu t\u00fchistada, seades k\u00fcpsise loomisel v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse SameSite=None. Atribuut SameSite v\u00f5ib v\u00f5tta kaks v\u00e4\u00e4rtust: 'strict' v\u00f5i 'lax'. 'strict' re\u017eiimis ei saadeta k\u00fcpsiseid mis tahes t\u00fc\u00fcpi kolmandate osapoolte p\u00e4ringute jaoks. 'lax' re\u017eiimis kehtivad pehmemad piirangud ja k\u00fcpsiste edastamine blokeeritakse ainult kolmandate osapoolte alamp\u00e4ringute jaoks, nagu pildi p\u00e4ring v\u00f5i sisu laadimine iframe'i kaudu. <\/p>\n

Chrome 80, mis on kavandatud 4. veebruariks, rakendab rangemaid piiranguid, mis keelavad kolmandate osapoolte k\u00fcpsiste t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise p\u00e4ringutes, mis ei kasuta HTTPS-i (SameSite=None atribuudi korral saavad k\u00fcpsised olla seatud ainult turvare\u017eiimis). Lisaks j\u00e4tkub t\u00f6\u00f6tamine vahendite rakendamisele, et tuvastada ja kaitsta j\u00e4lgimise ja varjatud identifitseerimise (\u201ebrauseri fingerprinting\u201c) meetodite kasutamise eest.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et Firefoxis, alates versioonist 69<\/a><\/noindex>, on vaikimisi keelatud k\u00f5ikide kolmandate osapoolte j\u00e4lgimisk\u00fcpsiste t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine. Google peab sellist blokeerimist \u00f5igustatuks, kuid see vajab veebiekos\u00fcsteemi eelnevat ettevalmistamist ja alternatiivsete API-de pakkumist \u00fclesannete lahendamiseks, milleks varem kasutati kolmandate osapoolte k\u00fcpsiseid, ilma privaatsust rikkumata ja reklaamiga rahastatud veebilehtede rahastamismudeleid kahjustamata. Vastuseks k\u00fcpsiste blokeerimisele, ilma alternatiive pakkumata, ei ole reklaamiv\u00f5rgustikud l\u00f5petanud j\u00e4lgimist, vaid on lihtsalt \u00fcle l\u00e4inud keerukamate meetodite rakendamisele, mis p\u00f5hinevad kasutajate varjatud identifitseerimisel (fingerprinting) v\u00f5i l\u00e4bi loomise<\/a><\/noindex> reklaamiga seotud alamdomeenide j\u00e4lgijale, mis asub veebilehe domeenis, kus reklaami kuvatakse. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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