{"id":55360,"date":"2020-01-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:28","slug":"kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","title":{"rendered":"Kopilefti litsentsid asenduvad j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult lubavate litsentsidega","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

WhiteSource anal\u00fc\u00fcsis<\/a><\/noindex> 4 miljonit avatud paketti ja 130 miljonit failide koodi 200 erinevas programmeerimiskeeles ning j\u00f5udis j\u00e4reldusele, et copyleft litsentside osakaal v\u00e4heneb pidevalt. 2012. aastal olid 59% k\u00f5ikidest avatud projektidest varustatud copyleft litsentsidega, nagu GPL, LGPL ja AGPL, samas kui lubavate litsentside, nagu MIT, Apache ja BSD, osakaal oli 41%. 2016. aastal muutus suhe lubavate litsentside kasuks, mis h\u00f5ivasid 55%. 2019. aastaks suurenes l\u00f5he, kus lubavad litsentsid katab 67% projektidest ja copyleft 33%. <\/p>\n

\"Kopilefti<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

\u00dche WhiteSource'i juhi s\u00f5nul sai kopileftide m\u00f5isted alguse konfliktide ajast, et takistada avatud koodi kuritarvitamist isiklikel eesm\u00e4rkidel, ilma vastutasu andmist v\u00f5i edasise leviku piiramist. Tendents lubada rohkem permiissiivseid litsentse tuleneb asjaolust, et t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva reaalsuses ei eristu enam meie ja teiste vahel, kui r\u00e4\u00e4kida korporatsioonide ja avatud allika kogukonna konfliktist, samuti sellest, et ettev\u00f5tete kaasatus avatud tarkvara arendusse kasvab, mist\u00f5ttu on neile mugavam ja turvalisem kasutada permiissiivseid litsentse. <\/p>\n

Selle asemel, et korporatsioonide ja kogukonna vahel oleks konflikt, j\u00f5uab vastasseis pilveteenuse pakkujate ja avatud projektide arendavate idufirmade vahel hoogu. Rahulolematus selle \u00fcle, et pilveteenuse pakkujad loovad derivaate \u00e4rilistes toodetes ning tegelevad avatud raamistikud ja andmebaasid edasim\u00fc\u00fcmisega pilveteenustena, kuid ei osale kogukonna elus ega aita arenduses, viib projektide \u00fcleminekuni patenteeritud litsentsidele v\u00f5i mudelitele. Open Core<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e4iteks, sellised muudatused on hiljuti m\u00f5jutanud projekte ElasticSearch<\/a><\/noindex>, Redis<\/a><\/noindex>, MongoDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Timescale<\/a><\/noindex> ja CockroachDB<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Meenutame, et copyleft'i ja lubavate litsentside erinevus seisneb selles, et copyleft'litsentsid n\u00f5uavad tingimata algsete tingimuste s\u00e4ilitamist tuletatud t\u00f6\u00f6de puhul (GPL-i puhul on n\u00f5utav tuletatud t\u00f6\u00f6de koodi jagamine GPL-i alusel), samal ajal kui lubavad litsentsid v\u00f5imaldavad tingimusi muuta, sealhulgas v\u00f5imaldavad koodi kasutamist suletud projektides.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 59% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a GPL, LGPL \u0438 AGPL, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a MIT, Apache \u0438 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