{"id":55360,"date":"2020-01-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:28","slug":"kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kopileft-litsenzii-postepenno-vytesnyayutsya-permissivnymi","title":{"rendered":"Kopilefti litsentsid t\u00f5rjuvad j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult permiissiivseid.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

WhiteSource'i ettev\u00f5te anal\u00fc\u00fcsis<\/a><\/noindex> 4 miljoni avatud paketi ja 130 miljoni faili koodi 200 erinevas programmeerimiskeeles on j\u00f5utud j\u00e4reldusele, et copyleft litsentside osakaal langeb j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult. 2012. aastal toodi 59% k\u00f5ikidest avatud projektidest turule copyleft litsentside, nagu GPL, LGPL ja AGPL, all, samas kui lubavad litsentsid, nagu MIT, Apache ja BSD, moodustasid 41%. 2016. aastal muutus suhe lubavate litsentside kasuks, mis saavutasid 55%. 2019. aastaks suurenes vahe ja lubavate litsentside alla kuulub 67% projekte, samas kui copyleft alla vaid 33%. <\/p>\n

\"Kopilefti<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

\u00dche WhiteSource'i juhi arvates tekkis copyleft m\u00f5isted ajaloos ettev\u00f5tete vastuolude ajal selleks, et takistada avatud koodi kasutamist isiklike kasude nimel ilma tagasiside andmiseta v\u00f5i piirates edasist levitamist. Perimiisivate litsentside populaarsuse kasv on tingitud asjaolust, et t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva reaalsuses ei eristata enam oma ja v\u00f5\u00f5rast, seoses ettev\u00f5tete ja avatud allika kogukonna vaheliste konfliktidega, samuti suureneb ettev\u00f5tete osalus avatud tarkvara arendamises, kes peavad permiisivavate litsentside kasutamist mugavamaks ja turvalisemaks. <\/p>\n

Selle asemel, et vastanduda ettev\u00f5tetele ja kogukonnale, on tekkinud vastasseis pilveteenuse pakkujate ja avatud projektide arendavate start-up'ide vahel. Rahulolematus selle \u00fcle, et pilveteenuse pakkujad loovad tuletatud kommertstooteid ja tegelevad avatud raamistike ja andmebaaside edasim\u00fc\u00fcgiga pilveteenustena, kuid ei osale kogukonna tegevuses ega aita arendamises, viib projektide \u00fcleminekuni proprietaarsetele litsentsidele v\u00f5i mudelile Open Core<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e4iteks on sellised muutused hiljuti puudutanud projekte ElasticSearch<\/a><\/noindex>, Redis<\/a><\/noindex>, MongoDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Timescale<\/a><\/noindex> ja CockroachDB<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et copyleft'i ja permiisivate litsentside erinevus seisneb selles, et copyleft litsentsid n\u00f5uavad tingimuste muutmata j\u00e4tmist tuletatud t\u00f6\u00f6de jaoks (GPL-i puhul on n\u00f5ue, et k\u00f5ik tuletatud t\u00f6\u00f6d, mis jagatakse, peavad olema GPL all), samas kui permiisivised litsentsid v\u00f5imaldavad tingimuste muutmist, sealhulgas v\u00f5imaldades koodi kasutamist suletud projektides.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WhiteSource \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 4 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 130 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 200 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 59% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a GPL, LGPL \u0438 AGPL, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a MIT, Apache \u0438 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