{"id":55397,"date":"2020-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kitaj-prinyal-svoj-paket-yarovoj"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:30","slug":"kitaj-prinyal-svoj-paket-yarovoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kitaj-prinyal-svoj-paket-yarovoj","title":{"rendered":"Hiina v\u00f5ttis vastu oma 'Jarovaya paketi'","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hiina
\n
\nEelmisel aastal tutvustas Hiina valitsus uut k\u00fcberturbeseadust, mida tuntakse kui Mitmeastmelise K\u00fcberturbe Scheemina (Mitmeastmeline K\u00fcberturbe Scheem, MLPS 2.0<\/a><\/noindex>). Seadus, mis j\u00f5ustus detsembris, t\u00e4hendab, et valitsusel on piiramatu juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s k\u00f5ikidele andmetele riigis, olenemata sellest, kas need on salvestatud Hiina serveritesse v\u00f5i edastatud Hiina v\u00f5rkude kaudu.<\/p>\n

See t\u00e4hendab, et anon\u00fc\u00fcmsed VPN-id ei ole enam v\u00f5imalikud (ja paljusid populaarsed VPN-id omavad Hiina ettev\u00f5tted). Mitte mingeid isiklikke ega kr\u00fcpteeritud s\u00f5numeid. Mitte mingeid anon\u00fc\u00fcmseid veebikontosid ega konfidentsiaalseid andmeid. K\u00f5ik andmed on Hiina valitsusele kergesti ligip\u00e4\u00e4setavad ja avatud, sealhulgas v\u00e4lisettev\u00f5tete andmed Hiina serverites v\u00f5i Hiina kaudu edastatavad. selgitab kommentaaris<\/a><\/noindex> \u00f5igusfirma Reed Smith. Teatud m\u00f5ttes v\u00f5ib MLPS 2.0 ja seotud seadusi v\u00f5rrelda Venemaa \u201eJarovaja seaduspaketiga\u201c.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAs bad as it seems, it's actually worse. MLPS 2.0 is supported by two additional laws, both of which eliminate any protections, guarantees, and loopholes that may have once been used to maintain the integrity of corporate data. Both came into effect earlier this month, writes<\/a><\/noindex> CSOnline.<\/p>\n

The first is the new Foreign Investment Law, which treats foreign investors the same as Chinese investors. While it was announced as a means to simplify the investment process, in practice it deprives foreign investors of many rights they previously enjoyed. <\/p>\n

The second establishes a new set of guidelines regarding encryption. At first glance, they appear to be proposed with the public good in mind. The laws have been adopted by the Ministry of Public Security, formally aimed at protecting network infrastructure from 'damage' and external threats. Only upon closer inspection do the side effects begin to emerge.<\/p>\n

Vastavalt k\u00e4imasolevale MLPS-ile, mis on olemas alates 2008. aastast, peavad v\u00f5rguoperaatorid (v\u00e4ga lai m\u00f5isted, mis katab k\u00f5ik \u00fchendatud arvutid v\u00f5i s\u00fcsteemid, mis edastavad v\u00f5i t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad andmeid) klassifitseerima oma v\u00f5rgud ja infotehnoloogias\u00fcsteemid erinevatesse tasemetesse ning rakendama vastavaid kaitsemeetmeid. Skeem hindab infotehnoloogia ja kommunikatsioonis\u00fcsteeme (IKT) tundlikkuse skaalal: 1 - k\u00f5ige v\u00e4hem tundlikud, 5 - k\u00f5ige tundlikumad. Mida k\u00f5rgem on hinnang, seda rangemale kontrollile allub see s\u00fcsteem rahvastikuteenuste ministeeriumilt (MPS). Kolmas tase on hetke, mil enesetunnustamine muutub valitsuse kontrolliks. See tase saavutatakse, kui v\u00f5rgu kahjustamine toob kaasa \"eriti t\u00f5sise kahju Hiina kodanike, juriidiliste isikute ja teiste huvitatud organisatsioonide seaduslikele \u00f5igustele ja huvidele, v\u00f5i tekitab t\u00f5sist kahju avalikule korrale ja avalikele huvidele, v\u00f5i kahjustab riiklikku julgeolekut.\"<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fc\u00fctiline ettev\u00f5te NewAmerica selgitab<\/a><\/noindex>, et MLPS 2.0 t\u00e4hendab \u201e\u00fcleminek suuremale kontrollide arvule\u201c. MLPS 2.0 raames laienevad kontrollitavad v\u00f5rgud sisuliselt k\u00f5ikidele IT-s\u00fcsteemidele.<\/p>\n

Andmete lokaliseerimise n\u00f5uded<\/h2>\n

\nVastavalt uuele kr\u00fcptograafiale seadusele ei tohi kr\u00fcptograafiliste s\u00fcsteemide arendamine, m\u00fc\u00fck ja kasutamine kahjustada riigi julgeolekut ja avalikke huve. Lisaks ei kehti seaduse kohaselt kr\u00fcptograafilised s\u00fcsteemid, mis ei ole \u201ekontrollitud ja autentitud\u201c. \u00dcldiselt, kui teie ettev\u00f5te p\u00fc\u00fcab teavet valitsuse eest varjata, v\u00f5ite ja peate maksma hinna.<\/p>\n

Lisaks, kui teie andmekeskus kasutab n\u00e4iteks Hiina tarkvarateenust, v\u00f5ivad k\u00f5ik andmed, mis on salvestatud ja mida selle teenuse kaudu hallatakse, olla konfiskeeritud. See h\u00f5lmab \u00e4riteavet, finantsandmeid ja palju muud. Samuti, kui hoiustate m\u00f5nda vara riigi sees, ei oma te nende \u00fcle t\u00e4ielikku kontrolli; need v\u00f5ivad igal ajal ja minimaalsete t\u00f5enditega valitsuse poolt konfiskeeritud olla.<\/p>\n

Andmete lokaliseerimise n\u00f5uded, mis on s\u00e4testatud uutes seadustes, kahjustavad oluliselt ka pilveteenuste turvalisust. Eksperdid selgitavad, et andmete paiknemine on v\u00e4hem oluline kui see, kuidas<\/i> kuidas need on hoitud. Seega aitab lokaliseerimine v\u00e4ga v\u00e4he konfidentsiaalse teabe kaitsmisel, luues samal ajal kergesti sihitud andmete salvestuskohtasid, mis on h\u00e4kkerite jaoks mugavad.<\/p>\n

Hiina ei ole kunagi h\u00e4benenud andmete privaatsuse ja turvalisuse eiramist. Need uued reeglid on lihtsalt formaliseerimine selle kohta, mis riigis on juba ammu saanud normiks. Kuid ettev\u00f5tetele ei ole see lihtsam.<\/p>\n

Probleemid v\u00e4lismaistele ettev\u00f5tetele<\/h2>\n

\nAmeerika anal\u00fc\u00fcsikeskus Strateegiliste ja Rahvusvaheliste Uuringute Keskus (CSIS) v\u00e4idab, et Hiina on viimastel aastatel kehtestanud umbes 300<\/a><\/noindex> uut riiklikku standardit, mis on seotud k\u00fcberjulgeolekuga. \u00dcks viimaseid muudatusi on MLPSi v\u00e4rskendus.<\/p>\n

Uued seadused on eriti probleemsed andmesaalide jaoks, mis kuuluvad v\u00e4lismaistele ettev\u00f5tetele.<\/p>\n

Tegelikult j\u00e4\u00e4b neile kaks v\u00f5imalust.<\/p>\n

Esiteks tuleb lihtsalt l\u00f5petada \u00e4ritegevus Hiinas, sealhulgas koost\u00f6\u00f6partnerite kaudu. Teoreetiliselt, kui piisavalt palju ettev\u00f5tteid selle sammu astub, v\u00f5ib see avaldada survet Hiina valitsusele ning sundida seda seadust t\u00fchistama.<\/p>\n

Teiseks tuleb n\u00f5ustuda privaatsuse ja turvalisuse v\u00e4henemisega kui \u00e4rivaldkonna \u00fche hindaga Hiinas.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5ib \u00f6elda, et Venemaal tegutsevatel v\u00e4lismaistel ettev\u00f5tetel on samad kaks v\u00f5imalust.<\/p>\n

Tahaks loota, et koosolekute kaudu valitakse esimene tee. Kahjuks valitakse t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt teisel v\u00f5imalusel. Sest paljude jaoks on see \u00e4riv\u00f5imaluse hind aktsepteeritav.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (Cybersecurity Muti-Level Protection Scheme, MLPS 2.0). \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Hiina v\u00f5ttis vastu oma \"Yarovaya paketti\" | ProHoster","description":"Eelmisel aastal tutvustas Hiina valitsus uut k\u00fcberjulgeoleku seadust, tuntud kui K\u00fcberjulgeoleku Mitme Tasandi Kaitse Skeem (MLPS 2.0). Seadus, mis j\u00f5ustus detsembris, t\u00e4hendab tegelikult, et valitsusel on piiramatu juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s k\u00f5igile riigis paiknevatele andmetele, s\u00f5ltumata sellest, kas need on salvestatud Hiina serverites v\u00f5i edastatud Hiina v\u00f5rkude kaudu. See","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kitaj-prinyal-svoj-paket-yarovoj","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (Cybersecurity Muti-Level Protection Scheme, MLPS 2.0). \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kitaj-prinyal-svoj-paket-yarovoj","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-01-18T21:00:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-02-18T11:03:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55397","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 19:45:27","updated":"2022-10-17 05:51:14"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}