{"id":55401,"date":"2020-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:30","slug":"polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e4ielik varukoopia Windowsi standardsete vahenditega","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nagu \u00f6eldakse, et administraatorid jagunevad kaheks t\u00fc\u00fcbiks: esimesed on need, kes ei ole veel varundamist teinud, ja teised need, kes juba teevad. Hakkame kohe asjaga pihta ning ei sidu end nende t\u00fc\u00fcpidega.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKuidas k\u00f5ik algas? Algus sai uue v\u00e4listahvli kukkumise t\u00f5ttu s\u00fclearvuti k\u00f5vakettal, mis t\u00f5i endaga kaasa uue k\u00f5vaketta ostmise vajaduse, mis, nagu tavaliselt, tuli just siis, kui see oli k\u00f5ige v\u00e4hem oodatud. Ostsin uue k\u00f5vaketta, sisestasin Acronis 11 DVD ja alustasin s\u00fcsteemi taastamist varem loodud pildifailist, mille Acronis 11 aeg-ajalt automaatselt genereeris. Ent pikaajalist r\u00f5\u00f5mu ei saanud, kuna Acronis 11 hakkas tekitama t\u00f5siseid probleeme ning ei soovinud pilti taastada. Proovisin k\u00f5ike, isegi andsin selle pangandi adminnide k\u00e4tte, kes ei uskunud, et nii v\u00f5iks juhtuda, peksid end rindadele ja \u00fctlesid, et ei saa olla, k\u00f5ik peaks t\u00f6\u00f6le minema. Ent k\u00e4hku nad j\u00e4tsid selle ja \u00fctlesid, et pole kunagi midagi taolist n\u00e4inud. Otsustasime teha eksperimenti \u2014 need samad adminnid suurest pangast tegid oma Windows 7 s\u00fclearvuti pildi, mille nad kopeerisid peaaegu 40 GB kaaluvasse v\u00e4listahvlisse. Panid minu ketta oma s\u00fclearvutisse ja naeratus n\u00e4ol arvasid, et k\u00f5ik l\u00e4heb ilusti ja mina ei teinud midagi \u00f5igesti. Ent nende naeratus ei kestnud kaua, sest tunni aja p\u00e4rast tuli t\u00f5rketeade; t\u00e4pne koodi ei m\u00e4leta, aga toona k\u00e4isid Internetis jutud Acronise versioonide erinevustest, kuigi meil oli k\u00f5ik sama. L\u00f5puks, mida me iganes ei teinud: vahetasime kettaid, l\u00f5ime osasid, vahetasime Acronise versiooni, aga edutult. Adminnid l\u00f5petasid pikka aega naeratamise, ja hiljem t\u00e4ielikult, kui nende enda pildid ei taastu serverites. \u00d5nneks said nad varakult aru ja suundusid uuele lahendusele, kuidas s\u00fcsteemi ja muude asjade varukoopiaid teha. V\u00f5ite k\u00fcsida, millised adminnid ei kasuta RAID-massiive ja k\u00f5iki rahvusvahelisi standardeid. Vastan: kasutavad, kuid igal adminnil on lisaks serveritele RAID ja SCSI ketastega ka mitmesuguseid t\u00f6\u00f6tusi erinevates ettev\u00f5tetes, kus serverina kasutab tavaline lauaarvuti, sest raha nappis nagu alati v\u00f5i muudel p\u00f5hjustel. L\u00fchidalt, kes on elus admin, see m\u00f5istab, millest r\u00e4\u00e4gin. Probleemi ei lahendatud \u2014 Acronis maeti ja hakkati otsima lihtsat ja usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rset alternatiivi. Meid oli neli, iga\u00fchel soovi oma varukoopia variant pakkuda, kuid n\u00e4dalavahetusel, p\u00e4rast katsetusi, kohtusime \u00f5llepudeli juures ja j\u00f5udsime peaaegu sama lahenduseni. Lahendus oli lihtne ja pakkus 93% t\u00f6\u00f6kindlust, millest ma hetkel r\u00e4\u00e4gin, et hoiatada tavainimesi nende PC-de oluliste andmete kaotamise eest. <\/p>\n

Nii et, asume asjaga. K\u00f5ik toimingud teen Windows 7 peal, kuid need on 100% \u00fchilduvad ka teiste operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidega nagu 2003, Vista, 8, 2008R2 (ainult Windows 2003 puhul tuleb installida Resource Kit Tools<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Arhiveerimine ja taastamine<\/h4>\n

\n1. Avame juhtpaneeli ja leiame sealt Arhiveerimise ja taastamise, k\u00e4ivitame selle ja n\u00e4eme j\u00e4rgmist<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4ielik
\n
\nValime vasakus nurgas \u201eLoo s\u00fcsteemi pilt\u201d, p\u00e4rast mida n\u00e4eme j\u00e4rgmist<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4ielik
\n
\nValige \u00fcksk\u00f5ik milline variant, mis teile meeldib, kuid soovitan mitte valida varianti, mis salvestab s\u00fcsteemipildi samale kettale. Varundus peaks alati olema teisel asukohal ja parim oleks hoida seda isegi kahes! P\u00e4rast valimise l\u00f5petamist vajutage edasi ja n\u00e4eme j\u00e4rgmist akent, mis teavitab meid, mida tehakse<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4ielik
\n
\nVajutame nuppu \u201eArhiveeri\u201d, p\u00e4rast seda, kui pilt on loodud, loome s\u00fcsteemi taastamise ketta<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4ielik
\n
\nNii lihtsal viisil saate oma s\u00fcsteemi ja k\u00f5ikide paigaldatud programmide varukoopia nende seadistustega s\u00fcsteemide kettale. Edaspidi saab lihtsalt sisestada loodud k\u00e4ivitusketta ja s\u00fcsteemi taastada. Samuti saate t\u00f6\u00f6tada arhiveerimisseadetega automaatre\u017eiimis oma soovil. J\u00e4rgnevalt r\u00e4\u00e4gin, kuidas teostada info varukoopiaid teistel kettadel ja eraldi kaustades, kasutades standardset utiliiti, mis on kaasas selliste operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidega, mille nimetus on robocopy <\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Robocopy.exe \u2014 Mitme l\u00f5imega kopeerimine<\/h4>\n

\nRobocopy on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud vastupidavaks kataloogide ja puude kopeerimiseks. Tal on v\u00f5imalus kopeerida k\u00f5iki (v\u00f5i valikulisi) NTFS atribuute ja omadusi ning on lisakood katkestuste korral v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduse kasutamisel taask\u00e4ivitamiseks.<\/p>\n

Niisiis, asume asja kallale. Loome tekstifaili ja kirjutame sinna j\u00e4rgmist: <\/p>\n

@echo off\nchcp 1251\nrobocopy.exe D:MyProject E:BackupMyProject  \/mir  \/log:E:BackupMyProject backup.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Mis toimub? Toimub see, et me kopeerime peegeldavalt faile ja katalooge D kettalt MyProject kaustast E kettale BackupMyProject kausta, mis asub v\u00e4lisel USB-ketast. Kopeeritakse ainult need failid, mis on muudetud, pidevat failide \u00fclekirjutamist ei toimu. Samuti saame Log-faili, kus on \u00fcksikasjalikult kirjas, mis on kopeeritud, mis mitte ja millised vead esinesid. <\/p>\n
Salvestame faili ja nimetame selle \u00fcmber igasuguseks teile arusaadavaks nimeks, kuid laiendi .txt asemel paneme .bat v\u00f5i .cmd, kellele kuidas meeldib. <\/p>\n
Edasi liikudes l\u00e4heme juhtpaneelile \u2014 haldust\u00f6\u00f6d \u2014 k\u00e4ivitame \u00fclesannete ajakava ja loome uue \u00fclesande, anname sellele nime, seadistame k\u00e4ivitamise aja trigerites \u00fclesande k\u00e4ivitamise intervalli, tegevustes m\u00e4\u00e4rame meie faili k\u00e4ivitamise xxx.bat v\u00f5i xxx.cmd. N\u00fc\u00fcd toimub automaatne andmete varundamine meie ajakava j\u00e4rgi. Magame rahulikult ja ei muretse.<\/p>\n
P.S Paljuski arvavad, et see artikkel on vale, kuid mina ei arva nii; see meetod on mind korduvalt p\u00e4\u00e4stnud andmete kaotamisest ja s\u00fcsteemi taastamisest. Samuti on see aidanud teisi, kes on minult n\u00f5u k\u00fcsinud, kuidas seda teha. Kirjutasin selle artikli, et ka objektiivselt kommentaaride tegemiseks teiste osalejate postitustele ja kirjutada uusi artikleid, mis aitavad inimesi. <\/p>\n
P.S.S Seoses Windows XP varundamisega soovin kuulda teie, h\u00e4rra, n\u00f5u, kuid v\u00e4ltides Acronist, v\u00e4hemalt 11. versiooni.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Niisiis, laseme kohe asjaga pihta ja \u00e4rgem seostagem end nende t\u00fc\u00fcpidega. Kuidas k\u00f5ik algas? K\u00f5ik algas sellest, et \u00fchel toredal p\u00e4eval l\u00e4ks mu k\u00f5vaketas katki.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 Backup \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0430\u043a 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