{"id":55401,"date":"2020-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:30","slug":"polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/polnyj-backup-standartnymi-sredstvami-windows","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e4pne varundamine Windowsi standardsete vahenditega","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuidas rahvas r\u00e4\u00e4gib, jagunevad administraatorid kaheks t\u00fc\u00fcbiks: esimene t\u00fc\u00fcp on need, kes pole veel varukoopiat teinud, ja teine on need, kes juba teevad. Nii et tegeleme kohe asjaga ja ei seosta end nende t\u00fc\u00fcpidega.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKuidas k\u00f5ik algas? K\u00f5ik hakkas pihta sellest, et \u00fchel imelisel p\u00e4eval katkes mu s\u00fclearvuti k\u00f5vaketas. Muidugi olin ma pettunud, kuna pidin ostma uue ketta, ja rahan\u00e4itajad tulid nagu alati ebasobival hetkel. Ostu tegin uue k\u00f5vaketta ning \u00fchendasin Acronis 11 CD, laadides selle \u00f5nnestunult ning alustasin s\u00fcsteemi taastamist varasemalt loodud pildist, mida Acronis 11 automaatselt ajakava alusel tegi. Kuid kaua ma ei saanud r\u00f5\u00f5mustada, sest tekkisid uskumatu probleemid Acronis 11-ga, mis ei tahtnud mingil juhul pilti avada. Proovisin k\u00f5ike, isegi andsin \u00fche panga administraatoritele, kes ei uskunud, et selline asi v\u00f5ib juhtuda, ja klopsisid enda rinda, \u00f6eldes, et k\u00f5ik peab ju probleemideta toimima. Kuid nad ei saanud kaua klopsida ja l\u00f5id k\u00e4ega, \u00f6eldes, et nad pole kunagi varem sellist asja n\u00e4inud. Otsustasime eksperimenti teha: samad administratsioonid \u00fches suuremas pangas tegid oma Windows 7 s\u00fclearvuti pildistamise, salvestasid pildi v\u00e4lisele kettale, mille suurus oli peaaegu 40GB. Asetasid oma s\u00fclearvutisse minu ketta ja naeratades k\u00fcsisid, et miks see mitte peaks t\u00f6\u00f6tama ning et ma ei ole ilmselt midagi \u00f5igesti teinud. Kuid naeratused kadusid kiiresti, umbes tunni p\u00e4rast ilmnes vea teade. Veakoodi ma ei m\u00e4leta, kuid tol ajal kajas internet versioonide erinevustest Acronis'e osas, kuigi meil oli k\u00f5ik sama. L\u00f5puks ei teadnud me enam, mida teha: muutsime ketast, l\u00f5ime uusi jaotusi ning muudatusime Acronis'e versiooni, kuid k\u00f5ik oli tulutu. Administratsioonid l\u00f5petasid naeratamise, eriti kui nende pildid ei avanenud serverites, kuid nad arvasid varakult, et tuleb uusi j\u00e4reldusi teha ning leida teine lahendus s\u00fcsteemi ja muude varunduste tegemiseks. Kindlasti k\u00fcsite, millised need administraatorid on, kes ei kasuta RAID-mahitisi ja k\u00f5ike tavalist maailmas. Vastan: nad kasutavad, kuid igal administraatoril on mitte ainult serverid RAID ja SCSI ketastega, vaid ka erinevad katsetused erinevates ettev\u00f5tetes, kus reeglina on serveriks tavaline lauaarvuti, kuna raha nappis v\u00f5i muudel p\u00f5hjustel. L\u00fchidalt \u00f6eldes, kes on administraatorid, need m\u00f5istavad, millest ma r\u00e4\u00e4gin. Probleemi ei lahendatud ja loobuti Acronisest, hakati vaatama lihtsat ja usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rset alternatiivi ning meid oli kokku neli, kes pidid esitama oma varunduslahenduse. N\u00e4dala testimise l\u00f5pus kohtusime \u00f5lleklaasi juures ja j\u00f5udsime peaaegu sama lahenduseni. Lahendus oli lihtne ja pakkus 93% usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsust, millest ma n\u00fc\u00fcd selle teema l\u00f5in, et hoiatada tavainimesi nende PC oluliste andmete kaotuse ohu eest. <\/p>\n

Nii, hakkame asjaga pihta. K\u00f5ik, mida ma teen, toimub Windows 7 peal, kuid toimingud on 100% \u00fchilduvad ka selliste operatsioonis\u00fcsteemidega nagu 2003, Vista, 8, 2008R2 (ainult Windows 2003 puhul tuleb installida Resource Kit Tools<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Varundamine ja taastamine<\/h4>\n

\n1. Sisenege juhtpaneelile ja leidke sealt Varundamine ja taastamine, k\u00e4ivitage see ja n\u00e4ete j\u00e4rgmist<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4pne
\n
\nValige vasakus \u00fclanurgas \"Loo s\u00fcsteemi kuvand\", seej\u00e4rel n\u00e4ete j\u00e4rgmist<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4pne
\n
\nValige \u00fcksk\u00f5ik milline variant, mis teile meeldib, kuid minu soovitus on mitte valida varianti, kus s\u00fcsteemi kuvand salvestatakse samale kettale. Varukoopia peaks alati olema teisel allikal ja parim on, kui need on kahel! P\u00e4rast valimist vajutage edasi ja n\u00e4ete j\u00e4rgmist akent, mis teavitab teid sellest, mis toimub<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4pne
\n
\nVajutage nuppu \"Varunda\" p\u00e4rast seda, kui kuvand on loodud, looge taastamise ketas<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e4pne
\n
\nNii lihtsal viisil oleme teinud s\u00fcsteemi varukoopia ja k\u00f5igi installitud programmide seadistused s\u00fcsteemikettale. Tulevikus saab lihtsalt sisestada i loodud k\u00e4ivitatava ketta ja s\u00fcsteemi taastada. Samuti saate seada arhiveerimise s\u00fcsteemi automaatre\u017eiimi. Edasi r\u00e4\u00e4gin, kuidas teha varukoopiaid teistel ketastel ja eraldi kaustades standardsete utiliitidega, mis kuuluvad postituses nimetatud operatsioonis\u00fcsteemide komplekti, mille nimi on robocopy <\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Robocopy.exe \u2014 mitme l\u00f5imega kopeerimine<\/h4>\n

\nRobocopy on loodud vastupidavaks kataloogide ja kataloogipuude kopeerimiseks. Sellel on v\u00f5imalus kopeerida k\u00f5iki (v\u00f5i valikulisi) NTFS atribuute ja omadusi ning sellele on lisatud kood, mis v\u00f5imaldab taastumist, kui v\u00f5rgu\u00fchendus katkevad.<\/p>\n

Nii, hakkame asjaga pihta. Loome tekstifaili ja kirjutame sinna j\u00e4rgmised read: <\/p>\n

@echo off\nchcp 1251\nrobocopy.exe D:MyProject E:BackupMyProject  \/mir  \/log:E:BackupMyProject backup.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Mis toimub? Toimub see, et kopeerime peegelpildina failid ja kataloogid D kettalt kaustast MyProject E kettale kausta BackupMyProject, mis asub v\u00e4lisel USB-ketast. Kootakse failid, mis on muudetud, failide pidevat \u00fclekopeerimist ei toimu. Samuti saame Log-faili, kus on \u00fcksikasjaliselt kirjas, mis on kopeeritud ja mis mitte ning milliseid vigu esines. <\/p>\n
Salvestage fail ja nimetage see \u00fcmber millekski, mis teile sobib, kuid .txt laiendi asemel kasutage .bat v\u00f5i .cmd, nagu soovite. <\/p>\n
J\u00e4tkame juhtpaneeli, halduse poole \u2014 k\u00e4ivitame \u00fclesannete planeerija ja loome uue \u00fclesande, anname sellele nime, seadistame ajavahemiku k\u00e4ivitamise ajaks, tegevustes m\u00e4rkime, et k\u00e4ivitame meie faili hxxxxxxx.bat v\u00f5i hxxxxxxx.cmd. N\u00fc\u00fcd toimub meie andmete automaatne varukoopia vastavalt meie ajakavale. Une rahus ja ei muretse.<\/p>\n
P.S. Paljudele v\u00f5ib see artikkel tunduda juba tuntud, aga mina ei arva nii, see meetod on mind korduvalt aidanud kadunud teabe ja s\u00fcsteemi taastamise osas. Ja see on ka teistele aidanud, kes on minult n\u00f5u k\u00fcsinud, kuidas seda teha. Kirjutasin selle artikli, et omada objektiivset v\u00f5imalust kommenteerida teiste osalejate postitusi ning kirjutada uusi artikleid, mis aitavad inimesi. <\/p>\n
P.S.S. Windows XP varundamise osas tahaksin kuulda teie, h\u00e4rrad, n\u00f5uandeid, aga v\u00e4ltides Acronist, v\u00e4hemalt 11. versioonist.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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