{"id":55635,"date":"2020-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"GNU Mes 0.22 v\u00e4ljaanne, iseseisvuses oleva distributsioonide komplekt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00f6\u00f6riistade v\u00e4ljaanne GNU Mes 0.22<\/a><\/noindex>, mis v\u00f5imaldab GCC-le bootstrapping'u protsessi ja saavutada suletud ringi \u00fcmberkomplekteerimist allikatekstidest.
\nT\u00f6\u00f6riist lahendab kontrollitud kompilatori algse koostamise probleemi distributsioonides, katkestades ringikujulise \u00fcmberkomplekteerimise ahela (kompilatori koostamiseks on vajalikud juba koostatud kompilatori t\u00e4itmisfailid, ning kompilatori binaarkogumid v\u00f5ivad olla varjatud tagakiusamisallikad, mis ei taga t\u00e4ielikku terviklikkust viidates standardsetele allikatekstidele).<\/p>\n

GNU Mesis pakutakse<\/a><\/noindex> iseseisev (self-hosting) Scheme'i t\u00f5lkija, mis on kirjutatud C keeles, ning k\u00f5ige lihtsam C keele kompilaator (MesCC), mis on kirjutatud Scheme'is. M\u00f5lemad komponendid on omavahel ehitatavad. Scheme'i t\u00f5lkija v\u00f5imaldab ehitada C kompilaatori MesCC, mis omakorda v\u00f5imaldab ehitada k\u00e4rbitud versiooni kompilaatorist TinyCC<\/a><\/noindex> (tcc), mille v\u00f5imed on juba piisavad GCC ehitamiseks. <\/p>\n

Scheme'i keele t\u00f5lgendaja on piisavalt kompaktne, sisaldades umbes 5000 koodi rida lihtsas C keele alamkorpus, ja seda v\u00f5ib muuta t\u00e4idetavaks failiks universaalse t\u00f5lkija M2-Planet<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5i lihtsa C keele kompilaatori abil, mis on koostatud ise-koostavast assemblerist hex0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis ei vaja v\u00e4liseid s\u00f5ltuvusi. Lisaks sisaldab t\u00f5lgendaja t\u00e4ielikku pr\u00fcgi koristajat ja pakub laaditavate moodulite teeki. <\/p>\n

Uues v\u00e4ljaandes on tagatud korduvate kogude tugi mes+mescc v\u00f5i guile+mescc kimbule GNU Guix, Debian GNU\/Linux ja NixOS jaotustes. Lisatud on v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada Scheme t\u00f5lkijat Mes GNU Hurd\u2019is, kuid C-t\u00f5lkija mescc ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta veel vajalikku s\u00fcsteemi kutsete toetamise puudumise t\u00f5ttu (n\u00e4iteks fork\/exec). Lisatud on algne tugi FreeBSD t\u00e4idetavate failide loomisel. Parandatud on Guixi jaotuse bootstrapping'u tuge, kasutades ainult Scheme'i komponente (Gash'i k\u00e4suviip (Guile as Shell) bash'i asemel ning Gash Core Utils'i asemel coreutils, grep, sed, gzip, make, awk ja tar).<\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgmistes v\u00e4ljaannetes oodatakse NixOS'i bootstrapping'u toetust, bootstrapping'u sissel\u00fclitamist ainult Scheme'i komponentide abil wip-bootstrap harus, ARM arhitektuuri toetust, Mes.c kompileerimise v\u00f5imalust M2-Planet\u2019iga, t\u00e4ielikku Guile moodulite toetust ning mescc'i toimimist Hurd'i tuumaga.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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