{"id":55635,"date":"2020-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:46","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-22-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"GNU Mesi 0.22, t\u00f6\u00f6riistade komplekt iseseisvaks jaotuste koostamiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00f6\u00f6riistade v\u00e4ljaanne GNU Mesi 0.22<\/a><\/noindex>, mis tagab GCC jaoks bootstrappingi protsessi ja v\u00f5imaldab saavutada suletud ringi uuendamist algtekstidest.
\nT\u00f6\u00f6riist paketib verifitseeritud algse kogu koostamise kompilaatori jaotustes, katkestades ringi t\u00f5hn\u0113se koostamise (kompilaatori koostamiseks on vajalikud juba koosolevad k\u00e4ivitusfailid ning binaarsete kompilaatorite koostamine on potentsiaalne allikas peidetud tagatiste jaoks, mis ei v\u00f5imalda t\u00e4ielikult garantii, et koostamine vastab standardsetele allikatekstidele).<\/p>\n

GNU Mesis pakutakse<\/a><\/noindex> iseseisev (self-hosting) t\u00f5lkija Scheme'i keele jaoks, kirjutatud C keeles, ja lihtsaim kompilaator C keele jaoks (MesCC), kirjutatud Scheme keeles. M\u00f5lemad komponendid on omavahel koostetavad. Scheme'i t\u00f5lkija v\u00f5imaldab koostada C kompilaatorit MesCC, mis seej\u00e4rel v\u00f5imaldab koostada k\u00e4rbitud versiooni kompilaatorist TinyCC<\/a><\/noindex> (tcc), mille v\u00f5imalused on juba piisavad GCC koostamiseks. <\/p>\n

Scheme keele t\u00f5lkija on piisavalt kompaktne, see h\u00f5lmab umbes 5000 koodirida lihtsaimas C keele alamk\u00e4sitluses ja v\u00f5ib olla muudetud k\u00e4ivitusfailiks universaalse t\u00f5lkija abil M2-Planet<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5i lihtsaim C kompilaator, mis on koostatud ises\u00e4\u00e4stvas assembleris hex0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis ei n\u00f5ua v\u00e4liseid s\u00f5ltuvusi. T\u00f5lkija sisaldab samas t\u00e4isfunktsionaalset r\u00e4mpsu kogumise mehhanismi ja pakub laaditavate moodulite raamatukogu. <\/p>\n

Uues v\u00e4ljaandes on tagatud korduvate koostamiste tugi mes+mescc v\u00f5i guile+mescc sidemete kasutamiseks GNU Guix, Debian GNU\/Linux ja NixOS jaotustes. Lisatud on v\u00f5imalus k\u00e4ivitada Scheme'i t\u00f5lkijat Mesis GNU Hurd'is, kuid C kompilaator mescc ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta veel vajalike s\u00fcsteemikutsungite (nt fork\/exec) toe puudumise t\u00f5ttu. Algse toe loomine FreeBSD k\u00e4ivitusfailide osas on lisatud. Parandatud on toetust jaotuse Guix bootstrappingimiseks ainult Scheme'in komponentide kasutades (Gash shell (Guile as Shell) bash'i asemel ning Gash Core Utils coreutils, grep, sed, gzip, make, awk ja tar'i asemel).<\/p>\n

J\u00e4rgmistes v\u00e4ljaannetes on oodata toe lisandumist NixOS-i bootstrappingule, bootstrappingu aktiveerimist ainult Scheme keeles komponentide abil wip-bootstrap harus, ARM arhitektuuri toe lisandumist, Mes.c kompileerimise v\u00f5imalust M2-Planet'i abil, t\u00e4ielikku Guile moodulite toe pakkumist ja mescc t\u00f6\u00f6kindluse tagamist Hurd kerneli jaoks.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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