{"id":56195,"date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/zagolovok-x-client-data-kak-metod-identifikatsii-polzovatelej-chrome"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:04:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:04:25","slug":"zagolovok-x-client-data-kak-metod-identifikatsii-polzovatelej-chrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/zagolovok-x-client-data-kak-metod-identifikatsii-polzovatelej-chrome","title":{"rendered":"X-Client-Data pealkiri kui Chrome'i kasutajate tuvastamise meetod","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arutelul <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52182\">algatusest<\/a><\/noindex> Google'i HTTP User-Agent p\u00e4ise \u00fchtlustamise osas, m\u00e4rkis brauseri Kiwi arendaja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/w3ctag\/design-reviews\/issues\/467#issuecomment-581944600\">t\u00f5i esile<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 Chrome HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a &#171;X-Client-Data&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection\/reform\/what-personal-data_en\">rikub<\/a><\/noindex> Euroopa Liidus kehtivat \u00fcldiselt andmekaitse m\u00e4\u00e4rust (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85\">GDPR<\/a><\/noindex>). Arutelu k\u00e4igus <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=22236106\">kriitika all oli<\/a><\/noindex> ka Google'i tegevuse kaksikstandard, kus \u00fchelt poolt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52189\">toetatakse<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51341\">meetodeid<\/a><\/noindex> kasutajate identifitseerimise ja j\u00e4lgimise blokeerimist, kuid teisalt ei kiirustu Chrome'ist eemaldama X-Client-Data p\u00e4ise toetust, mida v\u00f5ib kasutada brauseri instantside tuvastamiseks Google'i teenustes.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e4is X-Client-Data ei ole varjatud funktsioon ja selle k\u00e4itumine <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/chrome\/privacy\/whitepaper.html#variations\">detailsemalt<\/a><\/noindex> dokumendis. X-Client-Data kaudu kogub Google teavet teatud katsetamisv\u00f5imaluste aktiivsuse kohta Chrome'is, sidudes need oma veebisaitidega (n\u00e4iteks katse k\u00e4igus v\u00f5ib Google Youtube'is aktiveerida teatud testimisv\u00f5imalusi, kui need on brauseris toetatud, v\u00f5i proovida seostada ilmnevaid probleeme katsetamisfunktsioonide aktiveerimisega). <\/p>\n<p>P\u00e4is <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/chromium\/chromium\/blob\/master\/components\/variations\/net\/variations_http_headers.cc#L89\">v\u00e4lja antud<\/a><\/noindex> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c Google, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c &#171;*.doubleclick.net&#187;, &#171;*.googlesyndication.com&#187;, &#171;www.googleadservices.com&#187;, &#171;*.google.&lt;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains\">TLD<\/a><\/noindex>&gt;&#187; \u0438  &#171;*.youtube.&lt;TLD&gt;&#187;, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 HTTPS. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 Google \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438  \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/pics_base\/0_1580990115.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"X-Client-Data pealkiri kui Chrome&#039;i kasutajate tuvastamise meetod\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1510d69ab0464c6d7aed19580c88a862.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>On v\u00e4idetud, et pealkiri ei sisalda isiklikult tuvastatavat teavet, vaid kirjeldab Chrome'i seadistuste seisundit ja aktiivseid eksperimentaalseid v\u00f5imalusi. Kui seadistustes on v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatud brauseri kasutamise telemeetriate edastamine ja kokkuvarisemiste aruannete genereerimine, siis X-Client-Data pealkirja genereerimise alusel kasutatav baasv\u00e4\u00e4rtus kasutab vaid 13 bitti entropiat (8000 erinevat kombinatsiooni), mis on tuvastamiseks ebapiisav. <\/p>\n<p>Arvestades, et p\u00e4ises kodeeritakse ka m\u00f5ned s\u00fcsteemi seaded ja parameetrid, sobib X-Client-Data sisu t\u00e4iendavaks andmeallikaks kasutaja kaudseks tuvastamiseks l\u00fchikese aja jooksul (eksperimentaalsed v\u00f5imalused aktiveeritakse ja deaktiveeritakse aja jooksul, mis toob kaasa X-Client-Data v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse perioodilise muutumise). <\/p>\n<p>Sellegipoolest, peale algse entropia X-Client-Data v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse genereerimisel kasutatakse ka seed-jada, mida tagastavad Google'i serverid ja mis s\u00f5ltub riigist, IP-aadressist ja muudest kriteeriumidest, mida Google peab oluliseks (n\u00e4iteks ei ole midagi takistamas, et tagastada suur juhuslik jada, mis muutub t\u00e4pseks identifikaatoriks).<br \/>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 Google \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 X-Client-Data \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 &#171;youtube.xn--55qx5d&#187; \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52321\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Google \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 User-Agent, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Kiwi \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 Chrome HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a &#171;X-Client-Data&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (GDPR). \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":56196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Google \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 User-Agent, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a 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