{"id":69421,"date":"2020-02-19T08:45:27","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T05:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:11:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:11:14","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-7","title":{"rendered":"GNU Shepherd 0.7 alglaadimis\u00fcsteemi versiooni v\u00e4ljalase","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/info-gnu@gnu.org\/msg02705.html\">Saadaval<\/a><\/noindex> teenindusjuht <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/\">GNU Shepherd 0.7<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/shepherd\/#history\">endine dmd<\/a><\/noindex>), mis on arendatud GNU Guix System'i distributsiooni arendajate poolt toetava s\u00f5ltuvusena alternatiivina SysV-init'i initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemile. Juhtimisdaemoni ja Shepherd'iga seotud utiliidid on kirjutatud keeles Guile (Scheme'i rakendus), mida kasutatakse ka teenuste seadistuste ja k\u00e4ivitamise parameetrite m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks. Shepherd'i kasutatakse juba GuixSD GNU\/Linux distributsioonis ning on suunatud ka GNU\/Hurdi kasutamiseks, kuid v\u00f5ib t\u00f6\u00f6tada igas POSIX-\u00fchilduvas operatsioonis\u00fcsteemis, kus on saadaval keel Guile.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd'i saab kasutada nii peamise initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemina (init c PID 1) kui ka eraldi rakendusena kasutajate taustaprotsesside haldamiseks (nt teenuste k\u00e4ivitamiseks nagu tor, privoxy, mcron jms), teostades seda \u00fclendatud \u00f5igustes vastavalt kasutajatele. Shepherd haldab teenuste k\u00e4ivitamist ja peatamist, arvestades teenuste vahelisi seoseid, d\u00fcnaamiliselt m\u00e4\u00e4rates ja k\u00e4ivitades teenused, s\u00f5ltuvalt valitud teenusest. Shepherd toetab ka konfliktide m\u00e4\u00e4ratlemist teenuste vahel ning takistab nende samaaegset k\u00e4ivitamist.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00f5hilised uuendused:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uus protsesside rikke t\u00f6\u00f6tleja on rakendatud, v\u00f5imaldades PID 1 all t\u00f6\u00f6tades genereerida core-dumpe GNU\/Linuxis;\n<li class=\"l\"> Teenuste halduris on n\u00fc\u00fcd v\u00f5imalik eksportida keskkonnaparameetreid, mis on m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud seades &#171;default-environment-variables&#187;;\n<li class=\"l\"> &#171;make-forkexec-constructor&#187; l\u00f5petas logifailide kustutamise;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ctrl-alt-del klahvikombinatsiooni vajutamisel on n\u00fc\u00fcd enne konfiguratsioonifaili t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist taask\u00e4ivitus keelatud;\n<li class=\"l\"> Erandite t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise kood on kohandatud  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52203\">Guile 3.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52384\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.7 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. Shepherd \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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