{"id":70914,"date":"2020-02-22T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2020-02-22T12:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:14:38","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:14:38","slug":"issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-redhat-open-source-vytesnyaet-proprietarnoe-po-iz-korporativnogo-segmenta","title":{"rendered":"RedHati uuring: avatud l\u00e4htekood t\u00f5rjub eralisandussektorist proprietaarset tarkvara","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara liigub aeglaselt, kuid kindlalt ettev\u00f5tlussegmendi suunas, mida kinnitab RedHati meeskonna uuring (PDF<\/a><\/noindex>). Ettev\u00f5te k\u00fcsitles 950 IT-ettev\u00f5tete juhti \u00fcle maailma. Neist 400 t\u00f6\u00f6tab Ameerika \u00dchendriikides, 250 Ladina-Ameerika riikides, 150 \u00dchendkuningriigis ning veel 150 Aasia ja Vaikse ookeani piirkonna ingliskeelsetes ettev\u00f5tetes. Uuringu tulemuste p\u00f5hjal j\u00f5udis RedHat j\u00e4reldusele: avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara t\u00f5rjub oma ajalooliselt turult ehk Enterprise-segmendist v\u00e4lja omanduslikud lahendused.<\/p>\n

Nii hindasid juhid uuringu k\u00e4igus avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara olulisust:<\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nMuide, arusaam avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara t\u00e4htsusest kasvab aasta-aastalt: 2019. aastal nimetas samalaadses k\u00fcsitluses 89% vastanutest open source\u2019i arendamist oluliseks v\u00f5i v\u00e4ga oluliseks, mis t\u00e4hendab 6% kasvu aastas.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSamuti usub 77% vastanutest, et avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara osakaal turul kasvab j\u00e4tkuvalt. Arvestades, et tehnoloogiast kaugemal seisvates inimestes tekitab open source\u2019i lipulaev \u2014 Linuxi kernelil p\u00f5hinevad s\u00fcsteemid \u2014 sageli kuvandi keerukatest, ebamugavatest ja v\u00e4ga spetsiifilistest lahendustest, on 77% hinnang juhtkonna seas v\u00e4ga hea n\u00e4itaja. Seejuures v\u00e4idab 22% k\u00fcsitletutest, et open source\u2019i turg enam ei kasva ja vaid 1% arvab, et see hakkab kahanema<\/b>. <\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nOluline on m\u00e4rkida ka seda, et RedHati uuringute kohaselt on omandusliku tarkvara osakaal ettev\u00f5tlussegmendis juba mitu aastat v\u00e4henenud ning seda \u00fcsna kiires tempos. 2019. aasta aruande j\u00e4rgi moodustasid suletud lahendused 55%<\/b> kogu ettev\u00f5tetes kasutatavast tarkvarast. Praegu on see n\u00e4itaja langenud 42%-ni<\/b>, ning prognooside ja vastanute hinnangute j\u00e4rgi v\u00e4heneb kasutatava omandusliku tarkvara maht 2021. aastaks 32%-ni<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nHuvitav t\u00e4helepanek on ka see, et 86% vastanutest<\/b> leiab, et oma valdkonna k\u00f5ige innovaatilisemad ettev\u00f5tted kasutavad just avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara. Kas sellest j\u00e4reldub, et k\u00f5ige arenenum tarkvara ongi open source? <\/p>\n

Tegelikult pole see v\u00e4ide t\u00f5est kuigi kaugel, kui vaadata m\u00f5ne suurettev\u00f5tte tegevust ja nende suhteid avatud l\u00e4htekoodi kogukonnaga viimase k\u00fcmnendi jooksul. Juba 2014. aastal Tesla avas k\u00f5ik oma patendid<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on seotud elektris\u00f5idukite arenduse ja tootmisega, avalikuks kasutamiseks. 2018. aastal Microsoft muutis 60 000 oma patenti open source'iks<\/a><\/noindex>, et kaitsta Linuxit patenditrollide ja muude kohtuvaidluste eest. Vaevu on vaja meenutada, et MS on Linux Foundationi plaatinataseme liige ja toetab aktiivselt Open Source'i liikumist (mis on \u00fcllatav, sest ajalooliselt oli Microsoft vaba tarkvara liikumise ja eriti Linuxi antagonist) \u2014 seega ei ole vaja. <\/p>\n

\u00dcllatav on ka see, et peamiseks eeliseks<\/b> open source'i puhul v\u00f5rreldes omanduslike lahendustega peavad juhid open source-toote k\u00f5rgemat kvaliteeti<\/b> v\u00f5rreldes samav\u00e4\u00e4rse suletud lahendusega. Madalam hind on alles teine p\u00f5hjus open source'i kasuks otsustamisel. Seej\u00e4rel tulevad infoturbe valdkonna p\u00f5hjused, sobivus pilves\u00fcsteemidega t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks ning alles viienda argumendina kohtuvaidluse ohu puudumine. <\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nSamuti t\u00f5rjub open source omanduslikke lahendusi nende traditsioonilistest ni\u0161\u0161idest: infoturbest, andmebaaside ning suurandmete valdkonnast. <\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nEriti k\u00f5nekas on usalduse kasv avatud lahenduste vastu turbevaldkonnas: k\u00fcmnendi l\u00f5puks ei n\u00e4inud ettev\u00f5tted enam k\u00f5ikjal kurje h\u00e4kkereid, kes nokitsevad oma Linuxi tuumade kallal ja unistavad nende andmete varastamisest avatud tarkvara tagaukste kaudu, ning hakkasid usaldama open source-tooteid rohkem kui omanduslikke lahendusi. <\/p>\n

T\u00f5si, n\u00fc\u00fcd ei muretse ettev\u00f5tted enam niiv\u00f5rd arendajateks maskeerunud tinglike h\u00e4kkerite p\u00e4rast, vaid open source-toodete koodi kvaliteedi p\u00e4rast. T\u00e4ielikule \u00fcleminekule avatud tarkvarale peavad juhid peamisteks takistusteks avatud tarkvara t\u00fc\u00fcpilisi n\u00f5rkusi: kahtlused koodibaasi kvaliteedis, n\u00f5rk tugi, \u00fchilduvus juba rajatud taristuga ning ettev\u00f5ttesisese vajaliku p\u00e4devuse puudumine selliseks \u00fcleminekuks. <\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nVastajad jagasid ka oma plaane tarkvarataristu osas j\u00e4rgmiseks kaheks aastaks. Peaaegu kolmandik ettev\u00f5tetest j\u00e4rgib kuldreeglit \u201ekui t\u00f6\u00f6tab, \u00e4ra puutu\u201c ehk j\u00e4tab k\u00f5ik nii, nagu on, ja kasutab edasi omanduslikku tarkvara, kuna see t\u00e4idab oma \u00fclesandeid ning muudatusteks puudub vajadus. 17% ettev\u00f5tetest plaanib j\u00e4rgmise 24 kuu jooksul saata legacy-programmid ajaloo pr\u00fcgikasti, sest need ei tule t\u00e4nap\u00e4evaste \u00fclesannetega enam toime. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud 52% vastanutest m\u00e4rkis, et \u00fchel v\u00f5i teisel kujul uuendavad nad oma tarkvaraparki kas moderniseerimise v\u00f5i tarkvara pilvep\u00f5histele lahendustele \u00fcleviimise kaudu. <\/p>\n

\"RedHati
\n
\nMuidugi v\u00f5ib RedHati uuringut pidada teatud m\u00e4\u00e4ral kallutatuks, sest saadud tulemused on sellele ettev\u00f5ttele ilmselgelt kasulikud. Teisalt on raske eitada \u00fcldist suundumust liikuda open source-lahenduste poole ning kogu open source-liikumise kasvavat m\u00f5ju t\u00f6\u00f6stusele. Linuxi s\u00fcsteemide levik serverikeskkonnas l\u00e4heneb 100%-le, Linux Foundationit toetavad aktiivselt paljud ettev\u00f5tted, sealhulgas ka korporatiivturu hiiglane Microsoft. Open source-projekte arendavad aktiivselt ka teised suured tegijad, n\u00e4iteks Google, mis on juba aastaid v\u00f5imaldanud k\u00f5igil huvilistel kasutada Chromiumi mootorit. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteid on palju, seega pole p\u00f5hjust RedHati uuringu tulemustes liigselt kahelda.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b RedHat (PDF). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 950 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 IT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 400 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, 250 \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, 150 \u2014 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0449\u0435 150 \u2014 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 RedHat 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