{"id":72244,"date":"2020-03-02T20:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:13:53","slug":"sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","title":{"rendered":"Saite, et IPv6-le \u00fcle minna, aida, kaks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eelmise aasta seitsmeteistk\u00fcmnendal septembril r\u00f5\u00f5mustasid belarusi ootamatu m\u00e4\u00e4rusega nr 350<\/a><\/noindex>. Muude b\u00fcrokraatlike k\u00fcsimuste seas avastati eriti huvitav paragrahv:<\/p>\n

6. Internetiteenuste pakkujad on kohustatud:
\n\u2026
\nalates 1. jaanuarist 2020 osutama teenuseid, mis sisaldavad internetis informatsioonis\u00fcsteemide ja (v\u00f5i) informatsiooniallikate majutamist IPv4 ja IPv6 internetiprotokollide t\u00e4ieliku toega seadmete kaudu;
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

See t\u00e4hendab, et alates 1. jaanuarist peavad k\u00f5ik Belaruses majutatud veebilehed olema IPv6 aadressimise v\u00f5imekusega.<\/p>\n

Ja seel\u00e4bi on Valgevenest saanud esimene riik, kus IPv6 on seaduslikult fikseeritud.
\nUudistes k\u00f5las \u00fchtne motto j\u00e4rgmise tehnoloogilise l\u00e4bimurde kohta, kuid\u2026 vaatame, kui t\u00f5hus oli IPv6 j\u00f5ustamine administratiivselt.<\/p>\n

Alustame \u201e\u00fcldrahva\u201c ressursside uurimist. Kahjuks ei leidunud avatud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suga kogu BY domeenide loendit, seega teeme mitu esinduslikku valikut ja kontrollime veebisaite AAAA-kirjete olemasolu osas.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nEsimene nimekiri populaarsetele ressurssidele tuginedes liveinternet.ru versiooni p\u00f5hjal<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kokku domeene: 2461
\nAAAA-kirjeid omavaid: 773
\nKokku: 31,4 %
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Alternatiivne \u201e\u00fcldrahva\u201c valik on tehtud p\u00f5hinedes paaritunnistele DNS-serverite logidele, mis p\u00e4rinevad \u00fche piirkondliku teenusepakkuja juurest.<\/p>\n

Kokku domeene: 14280
\nAAAA-kirjeid omavaid: 3924
\nKokku: 27,47 %
\n<\/b>
\nSiin tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et mitte k\u00f5ik BY domeenide veebilehed ei pea olema Belaruses majutatud.
\nVastavalt Valgevene Vabariigi Presidendi m\u00e4\u00e4rusele 01.02.2010 nr 60 \u201eMeetmed riikliku Internet-segmendi efektiivsemaks kasutamiseks\u201c ja Valgevene Ministrite N\u00f5ukogu m\u00e4\u00e4rusele 29.04.2010 nr 644 \u201eM\u00f5ned k\u00fcsimused riikliku Internet-segmendi efektiivsemaks kasutamiseks\u201c peavad riigis asuvad informatsiooniv\u00f5rgud, s\u00fcsteemid ja ressursid olema registreeritud <\/a><\/noindex>Riiklikus registris. Kuid see on vajalik ainult juhul, kui internetisaidi kaudu teostatakse kaubandustegevust, teenuste osutamist v\u00f5i t\u00f6\u00f6de teostamist Valgevene territooriumil.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu oli tulemus \u00fcsna \u00fcllatav; nendes nimekirjades ootasid ma n\u00e4ha mitte rohkem kui 10% ressursse, millel on AAAA-kirjed, kuid selgus, et keskmised veebilehe omanikud on t\u00e4iesti teadlikud.<\/p>\n

Edasised anal\u00fc\u00fcsid saavad olema t\u00e4psemad. Ja need ressursid anal\u00fc\u00fcsides kas kuuluvad riigiasutustele v\u00f5i vastavad m\u00e4\u00e4rusele 60 ja m\u00e4\u00e4rusele 644, see t\u00e4hendab, et nad peavad olema registreeritud RB-s ja saavad kasutada 350. m\u00e4\u00e4ruse v\u00f5imalusi.<\/p>\n

Esimene neist p\u00f5hineb operaatorite nimekirjal<\/a><\/noindex>, kellele on antud sidepidamise tegevuseks litsentsid. Just nemad on internetiteenuste pakkujad ja nad peavad kindlasti kasutama IPv6 ilma igasuguste korraldusteta. Valimis on positsioone v\u00e4hem kui litsentside omanikke, kuna osa organisatsioonidest lihtsalt ei oma veebilehti, osa on saanud mitu litsentsi, m\u00f5nedel on domeenid mitte BY tsoonis ja teised on lihtsalt lakanud olemas olemast.<\/p>\n

Kokku domeene: 159
\nMillel on AAAA-kiri: 35
\nKokku: 22 %
\n<\/b>
\n\u00dcllatavalt n\u00e4ib, et teenusepakkujad ja hostimisteenuste osutajad olid vastutustundetumad kui keskmine valgevenelane. Ja isegi need 22 protsenti ei ole p\u00e4ris ausad. T\u00e4itmine on rohkem formaalsuse p\u00e4rast \u2014 peamise domeeni jaoks on kirja pandud, teised on 'unustatud', n\u00e4iteks:<\/p>\n

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by\n2a02:2208:1:1::89\n$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nJah, korralduses ei ole \u00f6eldud, et IPv6 on tasuta, seet\u00f5ttu on osa teenusepakkujatest seadnud neile hinna. N\u00e4iteks f\u00fc\u00fcsilistele isikutele on Beltelecom palub<\/a><\/noindex> 16 BYN (~475 RUB) subneti \/64 eest.<\/p>\n
Kuid pankadel peaks olema piisavalt raha ostmiseks, kontrollime neid nimekirja j\u00e4rgi Rahandusministeeriumi<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
Kokku domeene: 27
\nMillel on AAAA-kiri: 1
\nKokku: 3.7 %
\n<\/b>
\nAinus ideabank.by suutis kulutada nii kallile teenusele.<\/p>\n
Noh, pangad \u2014 kaubanduslikud organisatsioonid, kellel on raha, kuid riigiasutused<\/a><\/noindex> ei tohiks ju kokku hoida presidendi korralduse t\u00e4itmisel ja siin on t\u00f5epoolest 100-protsendiline t\u00e4itmine.<\/p>\n
Kokku domeene: 127
\nMillel on AAAA-kiri: 6
\nKokku: 4.72 %
\n<\/b>
\nAinult need, kes on huvitatud ja soovivad korraldust toetada, osutusid olevat<\/p>\n
\n# \u0420\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u00bb \n$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::70\n# \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335\n# \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442"\n$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a"\n$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by\n2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1\n# \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\n$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nMis ma n\u00fc\u00fcd \u00fctlen. Kirjutame ise korraldusi, ise ignoreerime ei tunne soovi kasutada IPv6<\/i>  (Kaldkirjas t\u00e4iustatud 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK, et v\u00e4ltida kahem\u00f5ttelisuse tekkimist, mis tekkis kommentaarides).
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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valgevenelasi ootamatult korralduse nr 350.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 IPv6 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e 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