{"id":72244,"date":"2020-03-02T20:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:13:53","slug":"sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","title":{"rendered":"Veebisaidid, et minna \u00fcle IPv6-le, ja kaks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eelmise aasta septembri kaheteistk\u00fcmnendal kuup\u00e4eval r\u00f5\u00f5mustasid valgevenelasi ootamatu m\u00e4\u00e4rusega nr 350<\/a><\/noindex>. Muude b\u00fcrokraatlike asjade seas avastati seal eriliselt huvitav punkt:<\/p>\n

6. Internetiteenuste osutajad peavad:
\n\u2026
\nalates 1. jaanuarist 2020 pakkuma internetis positiivne adresseerimine, mis toetab t\u00e4ielikult versioonide 4 ja 6 interneti protokolle, l\u00e4bi v\u00f5rguseadmete;
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

See t\u00e4hendab, et alates 1. jaanuarist peavad k\u00f5ik Valgevenes hostitud saidid olema v\u00f5imelised adresseerima IPv6 kaudu.<\/p>\n

Seega sai Valgevenest esimene riik, kus IPv6 sai seaduslikult kehtestatud.
\nUudistes kajastati \u00fcheskoos loosungeid j\u00e4rjekordsest tehnoloogilisest l\u00e4bimurdest, kuid... vaatame, kui edukas osutus IPv6 rakendamine administratiivselt.<\/p>\n

Kuna alguseks uurime '\u00fcldiselt kodanikele' suunatud ressursse. Kahjuks ei leitud avatud ligip\u00e4\u00e4suga loetelu k\u00f5igist BY tsooni domeenidest, seega teeme mitmeid esinduslikke valimisi ja kontrollime saitide olemasolu AAAA-recordide osas.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nEsimene nimekiri, mis p\u00f5hineb populaarsetel ressurssidel liveinternet.ru versiooni p\u00f5hjal<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Domeenide koguarv: 2461
\nAAAA-kandideerijate arv: 773
\nKokku: 31,4 %
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Alternatiivne \u00ab\u00fcldine\u00bb valim on koostatud \u00fche piirkondliku pakkuja DNS-serveritest paaritunniste logide p\u00f5hjal.<\/p>\n

Kokku domeene: 14280
\nAAAA-kandideerijate arv: 3924
\nKokku: 27,47 %
\n<\/b>
\nSiinkohal tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et mitte k\u00f5ik BY piirkonnas asuvad veebilehed ei pea olema majutatud Valgevenes.
\nVastavalt Vabariigi Presidendi m\u00e4\u00e4rusele nr 60 \u00abRiikliku Interneti segmendi kasutamise parendamise meetmed\u00bb 01.02.2010 ja Valgevene Vabariigi Ministrite N\u00f5ukogu m\u00e4\u00e4rusele nr 644 \u00abTeatud k\u00fcsimused riikliku globaalsete arvutiv\u00f5rkude segmendi kasutamise t\u00e4iustamise kohta\u00bb peavad Valgevene territooriumil asuvad riiklikud informatsiooniv\u00f5rgud, s\u00fcsteemid ja ressursid olema registreeritud <\/a><\/noindex>Riiklikus registris. Kuid see on vajalik vaid siis, kui veebisaidi kaudu teostatakse kaupadel m\u00fc\u00fcgitegevust, teenuste osutamist Valgevene territooriumil.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu oli tulemus v\u00e4ga \u00fcllatav; nendes loendites ootasin n\u00e4ha mitte rohkem kui 10% ressursse, millel on AAAA-kirjed, kuid selgus, et keskmised veebilehe omanikud on p\u00e4ris teadlikud.<\/p>\n

Edasised anal\u00fc\u00fcsid on t\u00e4psemad. Need ressursid kas on riigistruktuuride alla kuuluvad v\u00f5i kuuluvad m\u00e4\u00e4ruse 60 ja korralduse 644 alla, mis t\u00e4hendab, et need peavad olema paigutatud RBel ja saavad kasutada 350. m\u00e4\u00e4ruse v\u00f5imalusi.<\/p>\n

Esimene neist on p\u00f5hine operaatorite loendil<\/a><\/noindex>, kellele on antud sidetegevuseks litsentsid. Just nemad on internetiteenuse pakkujad ja nad peavad kindlasti kasutama IPv6 ilma igasuguste korraldusteta. Valimis on positsioone v\u00e4hem kui litsentsisaajaid, kuna osa organisatsioone ei oma veebilehti, osa on saanud mitu litsentsi, m\u00f5nedel on domeenid v\u00e4ljaspool BY tsooni ja teised on lihtsalt l\u00f5petanud oma eksisteerimise.<\/p>\n

Kokku domeene: 159
\nAAAA-kirjega: 35
\nKokku: 22 %
\n<\/b>
\nOotamatult osutusid teenusepakkujad ja hostimisteenused vastutustundetumaks kui keskmine valgevenelane. Ja isegi need 22 protsenti pole p\u00e4ris ausad. T\u00e4itmine on rohkem vormi p\u00e4rast \u2014 peamise domeeni jaoks on k\u00f5ik kirja pandud, \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud on n\u00e4iteks \u201eunustatud\u201c.<\/p>\n

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by\n2a02:2208:1:1::89\n$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nJah, m\u00e4\u00e4ruses ei ole \u00f6eldud, et IPv6 oleks tasuta, seet\u00f5ttu ei j\u00e4tnud osa teenusepakkujatest kasutamata v\u00f5imalust nendele hind seada. N\u00e4iteks f\u00fc\u00fcsilistele isikutele k\u00fcsib Beltelecom k\u00fcsimiseks<\/a><\/noindex> 16 BYN (~475 RUB) alamv\u00f5rgu \/64 eest.<\/p>\n
Aga pankadel peaks olema piisavalt raha ostmiseks, kontrollime neid nimekirja alusel Rahandusministeeriumi<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
Kokku domeene: 27
\nAAAA-kirjeid omavaid: 1
\nKokku: 3.7 %
\n<\/b>
\nAinult ideabank.by suutis sellise kuluka teenuse eest maksta.<\/p>\n
Nojah, pangad \u2014 kommertsorganisatsioonid, s\u00e4\u00e4stavad raha, aga riigiasutused<\/a><\/noindex> ei hakka ju Priidendi m\u00e4\u00e4ruse t\u00e4itmise peale raha kokku hoidma ja siin on kindlasti 100-protsendiline t\u00e4itmine.<\/p>\n
Kokku domeene: 127
\nAAAA-kirjeid omavaid: 6
\nKokku: 4.72 %
\n<\/b>
\n\u00dcksnes<\/p>\n
\n# \u0420\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u00bb \n$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::70\n# \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335\n# \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442"\n$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a"\n$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by\n2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1\n# \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\n$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNo mida \u00f6elda. Kirjutame ise m\u00e4\u00e4rusi, ise ignoreerime ei kipu IPv6 kasutama<\/i>  (Kursiivis t\u00e4iendatud 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK, et v\u00e4ltida kahekesist t\u00f5lgendust, mis tekkis kommentaarides).
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u2116 350. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444: 6. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b: \u2026 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438) \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 4 \u0438 6 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Veebisaidid, IPv6-le \u00fcleminek, ja, kaks | ProHoster","description":"Eelmise aasta 18. septembril r\u00f5\u00f5mustas valitsus belarusi ametlikult ootamatu m\u00e4\u00e4rusega nr 350. Muude b\u00fcrokraatlike aspektide seas avastati eriti huvitav l\u00f5ik: 6. Internetiteenuse pakkujad on kohustatud: ... alustama alates 1. jaanuarist 2020 teenuste osutamise puhul, mis puudutavad teabe s\u00fcsteemide ja (v\u00f5i) teabe ressursside hostimist Internetis, aadressimist tehnoloogia abil, mis tagab t\u00e4ieliku toeta Interneti protokolle versioonides 4 ja 6 v\u00f5rgu seadmetel;","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430 IPv6 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u2116 350. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444: 6. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 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