{"id":73258,"date":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0"},"modified":"2020-03-08T14:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T11:42:07","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Pakettide haldamise APT 2.0 v\u00e4ljalaskmine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jak-linux.org\/2020\/03\/07\/apt-2.0\/\">Valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> pakettihaldust\u00f6\u00f6riista uus versioon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Debian\/apt\">APT 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> (Advanced Package Tool), mida arendab Debian projekt. Peale Debiani ja selle derivaadi distsipliinide, kasutatakse APT-d ka m\u00f5nedes rpm-pakettihalduri p\u00f5hjal loodud distsipliinides, nagu PCLinuxOS ja ALT Linux. Uus haru sisaldab endas arenduse k\u00e4igus kogunenud muudatusi katselisest harust 1.9.x. Uus versioon integreeritakse peagi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/source\/sid\/apt\">Debiani Unstable harusse ja pakettide andmebaasi<\/a><\/noindex> (Ubuntu 19.10 kasutas katseharu 1.9). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/eoan\/+source\/apt\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> Pakettide nimed sisaldavad n\u00fc\u00fcd toetust<\/p>\n<p>Uusimad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ubuntu\/+source\/apt\/+changelog\">muutusi<\/a><\/noindex> poolelt v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> . Mallide s\u00fcntaks kordab enamasti aptitude mallide stiili. Toetust maskide ja regulaarsete v\u00e4ljendite jaoks apt k\u00e4skluse argumentides on l\u00f5petatud, n\u00fc\u00fcd tuleb kasutada malli. N\u00e4iteks, et kuvada k\u00f5iki k\u00e4sitsi installitud pakette sektsioonidest, kus on s\u00f5nad libs, perl ja python: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/manpages.ubuntu.com\/manpages\/focal\/man7\/apt-patterns.7.html\">\u0161abloone<\/a><\/noindex>apt list \u2018~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)\u2019\n<p>    apt list &#8216;~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)&#8217;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;apt satisfy&#187; \u0438 &#171;apt-get satisfy&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.  \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c  \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 &#171;Conflicts:&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:\n<p>   apt-get satisfy &#171;foo&#187; &#171;Conflicts: bar&#187; &#171;baz (&gt;&gt; 1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo&#187;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 &#171;src:&#187; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/AptConfiguration?action=show&#038;redirect=AptPreferences\">kinnitamine<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u00f5imaldab lisada pakette teistest harudest ilma kogu s\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4rskendamata, n\u00e4iteks installida stabiilsesse versiooni pakette testimisest v\u00f5i ebastabiilsest). K\u00f5ik binar-pakettidest, mis on saadud koodist apt 2.0.0, saab kinnitada j\u00e4rgmiselt:\n<p>    Package: src:apt<br \/>\n    Pin: version 2.0.0<br \/>\n    Pin-Priority: 990<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> apt k\u00e4sus tagatakse dpkg lukustuse vabastamise ootamine. Vaikimisi ei ole konsoolilt k\u00e4ivitamisel ooteaeg piiritletud, muudel juhtudel on ajapiirang 120 sekundit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kui apt ei suuda lukustust seadistada, kuvatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd viga koos lukufaili hoidva protsessi nime ja pid-iga.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud k\u00e4sud merge-translations ja bump-abi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kr\u00fcptograafiliste r\u00e4si genereerimiseks kasutatakse MD5, SHA1 ja SHA2 rakendusi libgcrypt teegist.\n<li class=\"l\"> K\u00e4ivitusprotsessorite paraleelsus on suurenenud. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/manpages.debian.org\/jessie\/apt-file\/diffindex-rred.1\">rred<\/a><\/noindex> ja avamise ajal k\u00e4su uuendamine.\n<li class=\"l\"> Auth.conf failis loetletud kontod edastatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd ainult HTTPS-i kaudu, et v\u00e4ltida lekkeid HTTP-\u00fchenduse p\u00fc\u00fcdmisel.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> C++ standardi versiooni n\u00f5ue on t\u00f5stetud C++14-le.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Apt-helperisse lisati tugi mitme r\u00e4si m\u00e4\u00e4ramiseks \u00fche faili jaoks.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Libapt-inst teek on \u00fchendatud libapt-pkg teegiga.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vahem\u00e4lu formaat on moderniseeritud, v\u00f5imaldades n\u00fc\u00fcd uusi kirjeid lisada ABI rikkumise v\u00e4ltimiseks. Vahem\u00e4lu osutused on n\u00fc\u00fcd staatiliselt t\u00fc\u00fcbid ja neid ei saa v\u00f5rrelda t\u00e4isarvudega (v\u00e4lja arvatud 0 kaudu nullptr).\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vana funktsiooni lippudest on puhastatud ja erinevate funktsioonide protot\u00fc\u00fcpide \u00fchendamine on teostatud. Eemaldatud on omatehtud algoritmid CRC16, MD5, SHA1 ja SHA2.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52503\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Debian. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 APT \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 rpm, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PCLinuxOS \u0438 ALT Linux. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 1.9.x. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 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