{"id":73921,"date":"2020-03-12T20:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T17:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os"},"modified":"2020-03-12T20:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T17:42:14","slug":"mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-pomozhet-v-aktualizaczii-platformy-kaios-fork-firefox-os","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla aitab KaiOS platvormi (Firefox OS fork) ajakohastada","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mozilla ja KaiOS Technologies teatasid<\/a><\/noindex> koost\u00f6\u00f6d, mille eesm\u00e4rk on v\u00e4rskendada KaiOS mobiilse platvormi brauserimootorit. KaiOS<\/a><\/noindex> j\u00e4tkab arendamine<\/a><\/noindex> mobiilse platvormi Firefox OS ja seda kasutatakse praegu umbes 120 miljonil seadmel, mis m\u00fc\u00fcakse rohkem kui 100 riigis. Probleem on see, et KaiOS kasutatakse endiselt<\/a><\/noindex> vananenud brauserimootorit, mis vastab Firefox 48<\/a><\/noindex>, mille arendamine B2G\/Firefox OS peatus 2016. aastal. See mootor on vananenud, ei toeta paljusid ajakohaseid veebitehnoloogiaid ja ei taga piisavat turvalisust.<\/p>\n

Koost\u00f6\u00f6 eesm\u00e4rk on viia KaiOS uuele Gecko mootorile ja hoida seda ajakohasena, sealhulgas tagada regulaarsete turvapaigutuste avaldamine. T\u00f6\u00f6 h\u00f5lmab ka platvormi ja seotud teenuste ning rakenduste j\u00f5udluse optimeerimist. K\u00f5ik muudatused ja t\u00e4iustused avaldatakse<\/a><\/noindex> MPL (Mozilla Public License) vabatahtliku litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Brauserimootorite v\u00e4rskendamine t\u00f5stab KaiOS mobiilse platvormi turvalisust ja v\u00f5imaldab selliseid funktsioone nagu WebAssembly, TLS 1.3, PWA (Progressive Web App), WebGL 2.0, t\u00f6\u00f6riistad JavaScripti as\u00fcnkroonseks t\u00e4itmiseks, uued CSS-i omadused, laiendatud API riistvaraga suhtlemiseks, WebP piltide ja AV1 video tugi.<\/p>\n

KaiOS p\u00f5hineb kasutatud<\/a><\/noindex> B2G projekti (Boot to Gecko), mille raames \u00fcritasid entusiastid eba\u00f5nnestunult j\u00e4tkata<\/a><\/noindex> Firefox OS , luues Gecko mootori fork'i p\u00e4rast seda, kui 2016. aastal eemaldati peamisest Mozilla ja Gecko hoidlast<\/a><\/noindex>, luues Gecko mootorist fork'i, p\u00e4rast seda kui 2016. aastal peamisest Mozilla hoidlast ja Gecko mootorist eemaldatud<\/a><\/noindex> B2G komponendid. KaiOS-is kasutatakse Gonk s\u00fcsteemikeskkonda, mis h\u00f5lmab Linuxi kernelit AOSP (Android Open Source Project) kaudu, HAL-i liidest, et kasutada Androidi platvormi draivereid, ja minimaalset Linuxi utiliitide ja raamatukogude komplekti, mis on vajalik Gecko brauserimoontri t\u00f6\u00f6ks.<\/p>\n

\"Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Platvormi kasutajaliidese moodustavad web-rakenduste kogum Gaia<\/a><\/noindex>. Komplekti kuuluvad veebibrauser, kalkulaator, kalendri planeerija, veebikaamera rakendus, aadressiraamat, telefonihelistamise liides, e-posti klient, otsingus\u00fcsteem, muusikam\u00e4ngija, video vaatamise programm, SMS\/MMS liides, konfigureerija, fotode haldaja, t\u00f6\u00f6laualiides ja rakendushaldur, mis toetab elementide kuvamise erinevaid re\u017eiime (kardid ja grid). <\/p>\n

KaiOS rakendused on loodud HTML5 kogumi ja laiendatud API abil Web API<\/a><\/noindex>, mis v\u00f5imaldab rakenduste juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su riistvarale, telefoniteenustele, aadressiraamatule ja teistele s\u00fcsteemifunktsioonidele. Selle asemel, et anda juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s p\u00e4ris failis\u00fcsteemile, on programmid piiratud virtuaalses failis\u00fcsteemis, mis on rajatud IndexedDB API-le ja eraldatud peamisest s\u00fcsteemist. <\/p>\n

V\u00f5rreldes originaali Firefox OS-iga on KaiOS-is tehtud platvormi t\u00e4iendavaid optimeerimisi, liidese \u00fcmberkujundamine seadmetele, kus pole puutetundlikku ekraani, m\u00e4lu tarbimise v\u00e4hendamine (platvormi t\u00f6\u00f6ks piisab 256 MB RAM-ist), pikema autonoomse t\u00f6\u00f6tamise kestuse tagamine, 4G LTE, GPS ja WiFi toe lisamine ning oma OTA-uupdate teenuse (over-the-air) k\u00e4ivitamine. Projekt toetab rakenduste katalooge KaiStore, kus on \u00fcle 400 rakenduse, sealhulgas Google Assistant, WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook ja Google Maps.<\/p>\n

2018. aastal investeeris Google KaiOS Technologiesse 22 miljonit dollarit ja tagas KaiOS platvormi integreerimise Google Assistant, Google Maps, YouTube ja Google Search teenustega. Entusiastid arendavad modifikatsiooni<\/a><\/noindex> investeeris KaiOS Technologiesse 22 miljonit dollarit ning tagas KaiOS platvormi integreerimise Google Assistandi, Google Mapsi, YouTube'i ja Google Search'iga. Entusiastide seas areneb modifikatsioon GerdaOS<\/a><\/noindex>, mis pakub alternatiivset tarkvara Nokia 8110 4G telefonide jaoks, mis on varustatud KaiOS-iga. GerdaOS ei sisalda eelinstalleeritud programme, mis j\u00e4lgivad kasutaja tegevust (Google'i programmid, KaiStore, FOTA uuendaja, Gamelofti m\u00e4ngud), lisab reklaami blokeerimise loendi, mis p\u00f5hineb hostide blokeerimisel l\u00e4bi \/etc\/hosts<\/a><\/noindex> ning m\u00e4\u00e4rab DuckDuckGo vaikeotsingumootoriks.<\/p>\n

Programmid, mis tuleks GerdaOS-is paigaldada, saavad olla laaditud kohaliku ZIP-arhiivist<\/a><\/noindex>. Funktsionaalsete muudatuste hulka kuulub \u00fclesannete haldur mitme rakenduse samaaegseks t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks, ekraanipiltide loomise toimetamine, root-juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su v\u00f5imalus adb kaudu, moodul IMEI manipuleerimise teemal ja leviku t\u00f6\u00f6tamise re\u017eiimi blokeerimise \u00fcmbersuunamine, mille seadistavad mobiilsideoperaatorid. TTL<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mozilla \u0438 KaiOS Technologies \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 KaiOS \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430. KaiOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Firefox OS \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 120 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 100 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 KaiOS \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Firefox 48, \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":73922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mozilla aitab KaiOS platvormi uuendada (Firefox OS forkk) | ProHoster","description":"Mozilla ja KaiOS Technologies 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