{"id":74342,"date":"2020-03-16T20:42:19","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T17:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-pochtovogo-servera-postfix-3-5-0"},"modified":"2020-03-16T20:42:19","modified_gmt":"2020-03-16T17:42:19","slug":"reliz-pochtovogo-servera-postfix-3-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/reliz-pochtovogo-servera-postfix-3-5-0","title":{"rendered":"Postfix 3.5.0 meiliserveri v\u00e4ljaanne","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e4rast aasta arendust <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mail-archive.com\/postfix-announce@postfix.org\/msg00063.html\">leidis aset<\/a><\/noindex> uue uue stabiilse haru vabastamine postiserveri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.postfix.org\">Postfix \u2014 3.5.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Samal ajal kuulutati v\u00e4lja toetuse l\u00f5petamine harule <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43951\">Postfix 3.1<\/a><\/noindex>, mis anti v\u00e4lja 2016. aasta alguses. Postfix on \u00fcks haruldasi projekte, mis \u00fchendab endas k\u00f5rge turvalisuse, usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse ja j\u00f5udluse, mille saavutamine on v\u00f5imalik hoolika <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.postfix.org\/OVERVIEW.html\">arhitektuuri<\/a><\/noindex> ja piisavalt rangete koodistandardite ning patch'ide auditi poliitikaga. Projekti kood on litsentseeritud EPL 2.0 (Eclipse Public license) ja IPL 1.0 (IBM Public License) alusel.<\/p>\n<p> Vastavalt m\u00e4rtsikuu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.securityspace.com\/s_survey\/data\/man.202002\/mxsurvey.html\">automatiseeritud k\u00fcsitlusest<\/a><\/noindex> umbes miljonit postiserverit, Postfixi kasutatakse 34,29% (34,42%) postiserveritest,<br \/>\nExim'i osa on 57,77% (aasta tagasi 56,91%), Sendmail \u2014 3,83% (4,16%), MailEnable \u2014 2,12% (2,18%), MDaemon \u2014 0,77% (0,91%), Microsoft Exchange \u2014 0,47% (0,61%).<\/p>\n<p>Peamised <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.porcupine.org\/mirrors\/postfix-release\/official\/postfix-3.5.0.RELEASE_NOTES\">uuendused<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud toetus koormusjaotuse protokollile <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50904\">HAProxy 2.0<\/a><\/noindex> TCP kaudu IPv4 ja IPv6 kaudu p\u00e4ringute edastamiseks v\u00f5i ilma \u00fchenduste edastamiseta (j\u00e4relevalve heartbeat-p\u00e4ringute saatmiseks, mis kinnitavad normaalset t\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiimi).\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud on v\u00f5imalus sundida aegunud (kasutamata) staatuse s\u00f5numite kohaletoimetamise tagastamist saatjale. Staatus salvestatakse kohaletoimetamise j\u00e4rjekorra faili erilise atribuudina, mille olemasolu korral toob iga kohaletoimetamise katse kaasa s\u00f5numi tagastamise saatjale, ilma et see l\u00e4heks taas\u00fcritamise j\u00e4rjekorda (hold queue). Aegunud s\u00f5numite atribuudiks seadmiseks on postituse superk\u00e4sule lisatud lipud \u201e-e\u201d ja \u201e-f\u201d, mille eristav omadus on see, et s\u00f5num tagastatakse kohe saatjale, kui see on ootereas. K\u00e4skude mailq ja postqueue v\u00e4ljundis on sundtagastatud s\u00f5numid m\u00e4rgistatud m\u00e4rgiga \u201e#\u201d faili nime j\u00e4rel.\n<li class=\"l\"> SMTP ja LMTP klientides on lisatud toetus mitme hosti loetlemiseks s\u00f5numi suunamiseks teisele serverile (next-hop). Loetletud hoste kasutatakse s\u00f5numi edastamiseks nende j\u00e4rjekorras (kui esimene on k\u00e4ttesaamatu, p\u00fc\u00fctakse edastada teisele jne.). Loendi m\u00e4\u00e4ramine on realiseeritud direktiivide relayhost, transport_maps, default_transport ja sender_dependent_default_transport_maps jaoks.\n<p>    \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf:<br \/>\n        relayhost = foo.example, bar.example<br \/>\n        default_transport = smtp:foo.example, bar.example<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Logimisreeglite k\u00e4itumine on muutunud. Aadressid \u201efrom=\u201d ja \u201eto=\u201d salvestatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd kasutades tsitaate \u2014 kui aadressi kohalik osa sisaldab t\u00fchikuid v\u00f5i erim\u00e4rke, on logis see osa m\u00e4rgitud jutum\u00e4rkidesse. Vanade seadete taastamiseks tuleb seadistusele lisada \u201einfo_log_address_format = internal\u201d.\n<p>    Oli: from=&lt;name with spaces@example.com&gt;<br \/>\n    Now: from=.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tagatud on IP-aadresside normaliseerimine, mis saadud p\u00e4iste XCLIENT ja XFORWARD v\u00f5i protokolli HaProxy kaudu. Muudatus v\u00f5ib p\u00f5hjustada \u00fchilduvuse probleeme logide ja IPv6 alamside vaste tasemel direktiivi check_client_access.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dovecot'iga sujuvamaks suhtlemiseks on SMTP+LMTP kohaletoimetamises lisatud pealkirjade Delivered-To, X-Original-To ja Return-Path kinnitamine, kasutades lippe \u201eflags=DORX\u201d master.cf'is, sarnaselt toru ja kohalike kohaletoimetamise agentidega.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tuvastatud on sertifikaatide kontrollimise j\u00e4rjekord, nagu on m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud tabelites check_ccert_access. Esiteks kontrollitakse kliendi sertifikaadi s\u00f5rmej\u00e4lge ja seej\u00e4rel kliendi avalikku v\u00f5tit (k\u00e4itumine nagu \u201esearch_order = cert_fingerprint, pubkey_fingerprint\u201d m\u00e4\u00e4ramisel).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52550\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Postfix &#8212; 3.5.0. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Postfix 3.1, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. Postfix \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 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