{"id":74559,"date":"2020-03-18T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-03-18T20:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T17:42:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 3 betaversioon, Debian fork ilma systemd-ta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.dyne.org\/lurker\/message\/20200315.162249.bd694d41.en.html\">Moodustati<\/a><\/noindex> esimene beetaversioon Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187; distributiivist,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">forkist<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, mis tarnitakse ilma s\u00fcsteemihaldurita systemd. Uus haru on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne pakettide p\u00f5hja \u00fcleminekuga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Allalaadimiseks <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live-kogumikud<\/a><\/noindex> ja installimistest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso-pildid<\/a><\/noindex>  AMD64 ja i386 arhitektuuridele. Devuanile spetsiifilised paketid on saadaval laadimiseks hoidlast <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Projekti raames on loodud harud 381 Debian pakettidest, mis on kohandatud vabanemiseks systemd s\u00f5ltuvustest, br\u00e4ndingu muutmiseks v\u00f5i kohandamiseks Devuani infrastruktuuri erip\u00e4radele. Kaks paketti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\non saadaval ainult Devuan'is ja need on seotud hoidlate seadistamise ja ehitus s\u00fcsteemi t\u00f6\u00f6ga. Muus osas on Devuan t\u00e4ielikult \u00fchilduv Debian'iga ja seda saab kasutada spetsialiseeritud Debian'i versioonide loomiseks ilma systemd-ta.<\/p>\n<p>Vaikimisi t\u00f6\u00f6laua keskkond p\u00f5hineb Xfcele ja Slim'i kuvamanageril. On saadaval valikuliselt installimiseks KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ja LXQt. Systemd asemel on klassikaline initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Valikuliselt on ette n\u00e4htud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">re\u017eiim, mis ei kasuta D-Bus'i, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua minimalistlikke t\u00f6\u00f6laua konfigureerimise variatsioone, kasutades aknahaldureid blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ja openbox. V\u00f5rgu seadistamiseks on saadaval NetworkManager'i konfigureerija variant, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Systemd-udev asemel on kasutusel<\/a><\/noindex> , Gentoo projekti fork udev. KDE, Cinnamon ja LXQt kasutamiseks pakutakse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, logind'i varianti, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Xfce ja MATE kasutavad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>consolekit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">, Devuan 3.0-spetsiifilised:<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Muudatused<\/a><\/noindex>Toimus \u00fcleminemine Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c pakettide p\u00f5hja (paketid on s\u00fcnkroonitud Debian 10.4-ga) ja Linuxi kernel 4.19.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Muudetud on su utiliidi k\u00e4itumist, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/NewInBuster#Changes\">mis on seotud<\/a><\/noindex> muutes vaikimisi keskkonnamuutuja PATH v\u00e4\u00e4rtust. Aktuaalse PATH v\u00e4\u00e4rtuse seadmiseks tuleks k\u00e4ivitada &#171;su -&#171;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Muudetud on Pulseaudio k\u00e4ivitamiseseadeid, juhul kui heli puudub, tuleb veenduda, et fail<br \/>\n    \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;autospawn=no&#187;.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Firefox-esr t\u00f6\u00f6ks ei ole enam vajalik pulseaudio paket, mille saab n\u00fc\u00fcd vajadusel valutult eemaldada.\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52561\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 381 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Debian, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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