{"id":76048,"date":"2020-03-30T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0"},"modified":"2020-03-30T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:42:06","slug":"dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"WireGuard VPN 1.0.0 is available","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e4rgiline VPN-i v\u00e4ljaanne WireGuard 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis t\u00e4histab WireGuardi komponentide integreerimist Linuxi p\u00f5hituuma. Linux 5.6<\/a><\/noindex> ja arenduse stabiilsuse kindlaksmist. Tuuma koodi, on l\u00e4binud<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00e4iendava turvealvise, mille viis l\u00e4bi s\u00f5ltumatu firma, mis spetsialiseerub sarnastele kontrollidele. Audit ei avastanud \u00fchtegi probleemi.<\/p>\n

Kuna WireGuard on n\u00fc\u00fcd integreeritud Linuxi p\u00f5hituuma, on esitatud hoidla wireguard-linux-compat.git<\/a><\/noindex>. Hoidlas on sisaldund WireGuardi tagasiportimise kood ja compat.h kiht, et tagada \u00fchilduvus vanade tuumadega. Tuuakse v\u00e4lja, et seni, kuni arendajatel on v\u00f5imalus ja kasutajatel vajadus, toetatakse eraldi versiooni plaastritest t\u00f6\u00f6korras. Praeguses vormis saab eraldi WireGuardi versiooni kasutada koos Ubuntu 20.04<\/a><\/noindex> ja Debian 10 «Buster»<\/a><\/noindex>ja see on saadaval ka kui plaastrid Linuxi tuumadele. 5.4<\/a><\/noindex> ja 5.5<\/a><\/noindex>. Jaotused, mis kasutavad uusimaid tuumasid, nagu Arch, Gentoo ja
\nFedora 32, saavad v\u00f5imaluse kasutada WireGuardi koos tuuma 5.6 uuendusega.<\/p>\n

Peamine arendusprotsess toimub n\u00fc\u00fcd hoidlas wireguard-linux.git<\/a><\/noindex>, sealdes t\u00e4ielik Linuxi kerneli puu koos Wireguardi projektist tulenevate muudatustega. Selle hoidla plaastrid vaadatakse l\u00e4bi, et neid lisada p\u00f5hikerneli ja neid kantakse regulaarselt \u00fcle harudesse net\/net-next. Kasutajaruumi utiliitide ja skriptide, nagu wg ja wg-quick, arendamine toimub hoidlas. wireguard-tools.git<\/a><\/noindex>, mida saab kasutada pakettide loomisel jaotustes.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et WireGuard VPN p\u00f5hineb kaasaegsetel kr\u00fcpteerimismeetoditel, tagab v\u00e4ga k\u00f5rge j\u00f5udluse, on kasutusmugav ja h\u00e4sti t\u00f5estatud mitmes suuremas rakenduses, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tlevad suuri andmemahtusid. Projekt on arenenud alates 2015. aastast, l\u00e4binud auditi ja formaalset valideerimist<\/a><\/noindex> rakendatavad kr\u00fcpteerimismeetodid. WireGuardi tugi on juba integreeritud NetworkManagerisse ja systemd-sse, ning kerneli plaastrid kuuluvad p\u00f5hijagamisstruktuuri. Debian Unstable<\/a><\/noindex>, Mageia, Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, OpenWrt, NixOS, Subgraph<\/a><\/noindex> ja ALT<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

WireGuardis on kasutusel kr\u00fcpteerimisse v\u00f5tme kaudu marsruutimise kontseptsioon, mis t\u00e4hendab, et iga v\u00f5rgu liidese k\u00fclge on seotud privaatv\u00f5ti ja avalike v\u00f5tmete sidumine. Avalike v\u00f5tmete vahetamine \u00fchenduse loomiseks toimub SSH-i sarnaselt. V\u00f5tmete kokkuleppimiseks ja \u00fchenduse loomiseks ilma eraldi deemonit k\u00e4ivitamata kasutab see mehhanismi Noise_IK, Noise Protokolliraamistik<\/a><\/noindex>, mis sarnaneb authorized_keys hoidmiseks SSH-s. Andmete edastamine toimub UDP paketidesse kapseldamise kaudu. Toetatakse VPN-serveri IP-aadressi vahetamist (roaming) ilma \u00fchenduse katkestamiseta ning kliendi automaatset \u00fcmberseadistamist.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00fcpteerimiseks kasutatakse<\/a><\/noindex> voogkr\u00fcptimist ChaCha20<\/a><\/noindex> ja s\u00f5numite autentimise algoritmi (MAC) Poly1305<\/a><\/noindex>, mille t\u00f6\u00f6tas v\u00e4lja Daniel Bernstein (Daniel J. Bernstein<\/a><\/noindex>), Tanja Lange
\n(Tanja Lange) ja Peter Schwabe (Peter Schwabe). ChaCha20 ja Poly1305 positsioneeritakse kiiremate ja turvalisemate alternatiividena AES-256-CTR ja HMAC-ile, mille tarkvaraline rakendus v\u00f5imaldab saavutada fikseeritud t\u00e4itmise aja ilma spetsiaalsete riistvara tugiteenusteta. \u00dchise salajase v\u00f5tme genereerimiseks kasutatakse elliptiliste k\u00f5verate p\u00f5hjalikku Diffie-Hellmani protokolli. Curve25519<\/a><\/noindex>, mille samuti esitas Daniel Bernstein. Hashimiseks kasutatakse algoritmi BLAKE2s (RFC7693)<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Vana testimise<\/a><\/noindex> WireGuard'i j\u00f5udlus on n\u00e4idanud 3,9 korda suuremat l\u00e4bilaskev\u00f5imet ja 3,8 korda paremat reageerimist v\u00f5rreldes OpenVPN-iga (256-bit AES ja HMAC-SHA2-256). IPsec'i (256-bit ChaCha20+Poly1305 ja AES-256-GCM-128) suhtes on WireGuard'il m\u00f5\u00f5dukas j\u00f5udluslangus (13-18%) ja madalam latentsus (21-23%). Projekti veebilehel esitatud testitulemused h\u00f5lmavad vana iseseisvat WireGuard'i rakendust ja on m\u00e4rgitud kui ebapiisava kvaliteediga. Alates testide l\u00e4biviimisest on WireGuard'i ja IPsec'i kood veelgi optimeeritud ning t\u00f6\u00f6tab n\u00fc\u00fcd kiiremini. T\u00e4ielikku testimist, mis katab tuuma rakenduse, ei ole veel l\u00e4bi viidud. Sellegipoolest m\u00e4rkida, et WireGuard \u00fcletab IPsec'i teatud olukordades mitme l\u00f5ime t\u00f5ttu, samas kui OpenVPN j\u00e4\u00e4b endiselt v\u00e4ga aeglaseks.<\/p>\n

\"WireGuard<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Linuxi tuuma hulka kuuluv kood l\u00e4bis t\u00e4iendava turvaauditi, mille viis l\u00e4bi s\u00f5ltumatu firma, mis on spetsialiseerunud selliste kontrollide tegemisele. Auditi k\u00e4igus ei leitud mingeid probleeme. Kuna WireGuard areneb n\u00fc\u00fcd Linuxi tuuma p\u00f5hikoostises, on see saadaval jaotustes","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-vpn-wireguard-1-0-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d VPN WireGuard 1.0.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a VPN WireGuard 1.0.0, 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