{"id":77248,"date":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov"},"modified":"2020-04-09T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T05:41:59","slug":"qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/qt-company-obdumyvaet-perehod-k-publikaczii-svobodnyh-relizov-qt-cherez-god-posle-platnyh-vypuskov","title":{"rendered":"Lennuk, mille aerod\u00fcnaamiline keskpunkt on nihutatud","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

KDE projekti arendajad on mures<\/a><\/noindex> Qt raamistiku arendamise suunamise p\u00e4rast piiratud kaubanduslikule tootele, mida arendatakse ilma suhtlemiseta kogukonnaga. Peale eelnevalt tehtud otsuse<\/a><\/noindex> anda LTS versioon Qt ainult kaubandusliku litsentsi alusel, kaalub Qt Company v\u00f5imalust liikuda Qt jaotamise mudelile, kus k\u00f5ik v\u00e4ljaanded esimestel 12 kuul jaotatakse ainult kaupade litsentsi kasutajatele. Qt Company teatas sellest kavatsusest organisatsioonile KDE e.V., mis juhib KDE arendust. <\/p>\n

Kui arutletud plaan ellu viiakse, saab kogukond ligip\u00e4\u00e4su uutele Qt versioonidele alles aasta p\u00e4rast nende tegelikku v\u00e4ljaandmist. Praktikas t\u00f5ukab selline otsus kogukonna osalemise v\u00f5imaluse Qt arenduses ja sellega seotud otsuste tegemisel tagasi, millega Nokia pakkus v\u00e4lja algselt algatuse Open Governance<\/a><\/noindex>. V\u00f5imaliku projekti kaubanduse suurendamise motivatsioonina mainitakse vajadust l\u00fchiajaliste tulude suurendamiseks, et pandeemia COVID-19 t\u00f5ttu ellu j\u00e4\u00e4da.<\/p>\n

KDE arendajad loodavad, et Qt Company m\u00f5tleb oma otsuse \u00fcmber, kuid ei v\u00e4lista kogukonnale potentsiaalse ohu olemasolu, mille jaoks Qt ja KDE arendajad peavad valmistuma. KDE e.V. juhtkomiteega suhtlemisel v\u00e4ljendasid Qt esindajad valmisolekut oma kavatsusi \u00fcle vaadata, kuid n\u00f5uavad vastutasuks teatud j\u00e4releandmisi teistes valdkondades. Siiski, sarnased l\u00e4bir\u00e4\u00e4kimised lepingu uuendamiseks k\u00e4idi kuus kuud tagasi, kuid Qt Company katkestas need \u00e4kitselt ja piiras Qt LTS v\u00e4ljaandeid.<\/p>\n

KDE kogukonna, Qt Projecti ja Qt Company vahelise koost\u00f6\u00f6 on siiani olnud tihe ja vastastikku kasulik. Qt Company kasu seisneb suure ja terve kogukonna loomises Qt \u00fcmber, kuhu kuuluvad rakenduste arendajad, Qt arenduse v\u00e4lised osalised ja eksperdid. KDE kogukonna jaoks oli koost\u00f6\u00f6 kasulik v\u00f5imalus kasutada valmistooteid Qt ja osaleda selle arendamises. Qt Project sai kasu ettev\u00f5tte olemasolust, mis annab suurt panust arendusse, ning suurtest kogukonna toetustest projekti toetamiseks.
\nKui otsus piirata juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su Qt vabastamisele kinnitatakse, siis selline koost\u00f6\u00f6 katkeb.<\/p>\n

KDE projekt kaitses end v\u00f5imaliku Qt t\u00e4ieliku proprietaarseks muutumise eest l\u00e4bi KDE Free Qt Foundationi, mis loodi, et kaitsta kogukonda v\u00f5imaliku poliitika muutuse eest, mis puudutab Qt tarnimist avatud tootena. 1998. aastal s\u00f5lmitud leping KDE Free Qt Foundationi ja Trolltechi vahel, mis kehtib k\u00f5ikide tulevaste Qt omanikke, annab KDE projektile \u00f5iguse licentsida Qt kood mistahes avatud litsentsi alusel ning j\u00e4tkata arendust iseseisvalt, juhul kui litsentsipoliitika karmistub, omanik kuulutab pankrotti v\u00f5i projekt l\u00f5petatakse. <\/p>\n

K\u00e4esolev leping KDE Free Qt Foundationi ja Qt Company vahel kohustab samuti avaldama k\u00f5ik Qt muudatused avatud litsentsi alusel, kuid lubab 12-kuulist avaldamise viivitust, mida kavatseb kasutada Qt Company oma tulude suurendamiseks.
\nSeda ajaviivitust sooviti uues lepingus v\u00e4listada, kuid uut lepingut ei \u00f5nnestunud kokku leppida. KDE oli valmis andma Qt Companyle t\u00e4iendavaid v\u00f5imalusi tulude suurendamiseks, nagu Qt komplektide tarnimine koos t\u00e4iendavate tarkvaradega ja v\u00f5imalus integreerida kolmandate osapoolte proprietaarset tarkvara. Samal ajal p\u00fc\u00fcdis KDE k\u00f5rvaldada \u00fchilduvuse probleemi tasulise Qt litsentsi ja lepinguga<\/a><\/noindex> Qt kasutamise\/arendamise osas avatud tootena. Uuenenud lepingus plaaniti lahendada Qt Design Studio litsentsi \u00fchilduvuse probleem ja kaasata lepingute elemendid Qt jaoks Waylandis.<\/p>\n

Lisaks v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida podcasti<\/a><\/noindex> korrektsiooni uuendust Qt 5.12.8 ja avaldamist<\/a><\/noindex> Qt 2020. aasta arendusplaane. Mai kuu jooksul on plaanis v\u00e4lja anda Qt 5.15 versioon, mis on LTS \u00e4rikasutajatele, kuid avatud kujul toetatakse seda vaid kuni j\u00e4rgmise olulise versiooni valmimiseni, st umbes kuue kuu jooksul. Aasta l\u00f5pus oodatakse v\u00e4ljaande Qt 6<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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