{"id":78824,"date":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi"},"modified":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","slug":"zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix 5.0, v\u00f5i Mis uut meid ootab IPMI malli Template Server puhul","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zabbix
\n
\nSeadmete j\u00e4lgimiseks on vajalik seadistada monitor ja teie lemmik Zabbix s\u00fcsteemis pole selle seadme jaoks valmis \u0161ablooni. Kas see tundub tuttav? Iga\u00fcks leiab oma viisi, kuidas probleemist m\u00f6\u00f6da minna. \u00dcks administraator otsib lahendust internetist. Teine arendab oma lahendust. Ja m\u00f5ned loobuvad sellest \u00fclesandest t\u00e4ielikult. Praegu laiendab Zabbixi meeskond iga uue versiooniga s\u00fcsteemis eelnevalt seatud \u0161abloonide komplekti. N\u00e4iteks loodavas 5.0 versioonis ilmub uus universaalne \u0161abloon j\u00e4lgimiseks serverite<\/a> IPMI kaudu \u2014 Template Server by IPMI. Kolleegid palusid aidata seadme erinevate tootjate t\u00f6\u00f6 h\u00e4\u00e4lestamisel. See on meile ka ainulaadne v\u00f5imalus uue funktsiooni testimiseks. Jagame tulemusi.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kuidas uus \u0161abloon v\u00e4lja n\u00e4eb? <\/h2>\n

\nEt oma serverit selle \u0161ablooni abil j\u00e4lgima panna, peate looma s\u00fcsteemis \u201ev\u00f5rgus\u00f5lme\u201d, millel on IPMI kaudu seadistatud j\u00e4lgimine, ning kinnitama sellele \u0161ablooni Template Server by IPMI (Kujutis 1). Siin ei k\u00e4sitleta selle toimingu \u00fcksikasjalikku kirjeldust: \u00fcksikasjalik juhend on saadaval Zabbixi ametlikus dokumentatsioonis.<\/p>\n

Kujutis 1. \u0160abloon Template Server by IPMI<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nVaatame selle malliga seotud t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid ja selle struktuuri.<\/p>\n

Mall p\u00f5hineb utiliidi ipmitool. See v\u00f5imaldab saada vajalikku statistikat seadmetelt l\u00e4bi IPMI. Selle utiliidi funktsionaalsuse ja k\u00f5ikide vajalike andmete saamine on n\u00fc\u00fcd kasutajale kergesti k\u00e4ttesaadav veebiliidese kaudu, kasutades IPMI agent andmeelementide t\u00fc\u00fcpi ja spetsiaalset v\u00f5tit ipmi.get. See sai v\u00f5imalikuks ainult t\u00e4nu v\u00f5ti ipmi.get ilmumisele uues versioonis.<\/p>\n

Malli Template Server by IPMI andmete kogumise eest vastutab uus funktsionaalsus andmeelement Item Get IPMI sensors (Joon. 2).<\/p>\n

Joon. 2. Andmelement Item Get IPMI sensors<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nAndmelemendi Item Get IPMI sensors t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemuseks ilmub Zabbix s\u00fcsteemi seadmestiku seisundi teave struktureeritud JSON-formaadis (Joon. 3).<\/p>\n

Joon. 3. N\u00e4ide andmelemendi Item Get IPMI sensors t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemusest<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nLisaks andmeelemendi Item Get IPMI sensors mallis on ka kaks avastamise reeglit: Discrete sensors discovery (Kujutis 4) ja Threshold sensors discovery (Kujutis 5). Need avastamise reeglid kasutavad JSON-i, mis saadakse andmeelemendi Item Get IPMI sensors t\u00f6\u00f6tamisest, et automaatselt luua uusi andmeelemente ja k\u00e4ivitajaid. Seda on selgelt n\u00e4ha allpool toodud joonistel jaotises Master item.<\/p>\n

Kujutis 4. Discrete sensors discovery avastamise reegel<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nKujutis 5. Threshold sensors discovery avastamise reegel<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nMiks kasutatakse mallis kahte avastamise reeglit, mitte \u00fchte? <\/p>\n

Discrete sensors discovery tagab andmeelementide automaatse loomise, mille v\u00e4\u00e4rtustes on t\u00fc\u00fcp \u201estring\u201c. Threshold sensors discovery reegel v\u00f5imaldab automaatselt luua andmeelemente, mille v\u00e4\u00e4rtustes on t\u00fc\u00fcp \u201enumber\u201c. Lisaks v\u00f5ib see reegel iga andmeelemendi jaoks luua kuni 6 k\u00e4ivitajat (Kujutis 6).<\/p>\n

Kui tingimuste k\u00e4ivitamiseks on v\u00e4\u00e4rtused v\u00f5etud JSON-ist, st seadmest endast. K\u00e4ivitajad luuakse 6 k\u00fcnnise jaoks: madal ohtlik, madal kriitiline, madal mitte-kriitiline, k\u00f5rge mitte-kriitiline, k\u00f5rge kriitiline, k\u00f5rge ohtlik. Kui m\u00f5ne k\u00fcnnise v\u00e4\u00e4rtus puudub JSON-is, ei looda k\u00e4ivitajat.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4ivitatud k\u00e4ivitaja tasemel on k\u00fcnnist v\u00f5imalik Zabbixi tasemel \u00fcle kirjutada. Kuid meie arvates on k\u00f5ige loogilisem viis k\u00e4ivitaja muutmine seadme tasemel. Kuidas seda teha on tavaliselt juhistes n\u00e4idatud.<\/p>\n

Joon. 6. 6 protot\u00fc\u00fcbi k\u00e4ivitajad k\u00fcnnisandurite avastamise reeglite jaoks.<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nSihime ja l\u00e4heme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Testimiseks Template Server by IPMI malle valisime kolme tootja serverid: IBM, HP ja Huawei. M\u00f5ne minuti p\u00e4rast p\u00e4rast \u00fchendamist saime tulemused, mis on esitatud tabelis. <\/p>\n

Tabel 1. Template Server by IPMI mudeli testimise tulemused.<\/p>\n

Seadmestiku tootja.
\nSeadmestiku mudel.
\nAutomaatsete andmeelementide arv.
\nAutomaatsete k\u00e4ivitajate arv.<\/p>\n

HP
\nProLiant DL360 G5
\n20
\n24<\/p>\n

Huawei
\n1288H V5
\n175
\n56<\/p>\n

IBM
\nSystem X
\n139
\n27<\/p>\n

\nK\u00f5ik seadmed suudeti edukalt j\u00e4lgimisele v\u00f5tta uue \u0161ablooni ja uue ipmi.key v\u00f5tme abil.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ige rohkem andmeid suudeti saada Huawei seadmetelt, samas kui k\u00f5ige v\u00e4hem \u2014 HP-lt. Selle p\u00f5hjuseks on seadmete riistvara erinevused ning see ei ole seotud uue \u0161ablooni t\u00f6\u00f6 kvaliteediga.<\/p>\n

Allpool olevatel ekraanipiltidel on n\u00e4ha, kuidas \u0161abloon automaatselt andmeelemendid ja vihjed genereeris. <\/p>\n

Joon. 7. Automaatsete andmeelementide loomine \u0161ablooni poolt<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nJoon. 8. Automaatsete vihjete loomine \u0161ablooni poolt<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\n* * *<\/p>\n

\u0160abloon Template Server by IPMI on t\u00f5estanud end heas valguses. See osutus lihtsaks kasutada ja, mis k\u00f5ige t\u00e4htsam, \u2014 \u201euniversaalseks\u201c. <\/p>\n

Template Server by IPMI mall on Zabbix 5.0 baasitemplnid. Meie poolt toetame tootja sellist l\u00e4henemist t\u00e4ielikult. Isegi kui spetsialistid peavad looma oma spetsialiseeritud \u0161abloone, soovitame aluseks v\u00f5tta tootja endi l\u00e4henemisviise ja neid, mida kohandatakse Template Server by IPMI-s. Esiteks tuleks kasutada andmeelementide automaatset avastamist master item'i abil. Teiseks tuleks automaatset h\u00e4irete avastamist rakendada master item'i abil seal, kus see on v\u00f5imalik.<\/p>\n

Ja me ootame innukalt Zabbix 5.0 v\u00e4ljalaskmist!<\/p>\n

Autor: Dmitri Untila, s\u00fcsteemide j\u00e4lgimise arhitekt \u201eInfotehnoloogiad Jet\u201d<\/i>
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":78825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zabbix 5.0, v\u00f5i Mis uut toob meile Template Server for IPMI | ProHoster","description":"Peate seadmed j\u00e4lgimisele viima, kuid teie lemmik Zabbix s\u00fcsteemis pole selle seadme t\u00fc\u00fcbi jaoks valmis \u0161ablooni. Kas see tundub tuttav? Iga\u00fcks p\u00e4\u00e4seb sellest v\u00e4lja omamoodi. \u00dcks administraator otsib lahendust internetist. Teine - arendab oma. Ja m\u00f5ned lihtsalt loobuvad. Praegu laiendab Zabbixi meeskond iga uue v\u00e4ljaande puhul eelnevalt paigaldatud \u0161abloonide kogumit.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Zabbix 5.0, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Template Server by IPMI | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Zabbix \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? 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