{"id":78824,"date":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi"},"modified":"2020-04-22T07:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T05:42:26","slug":"zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zabbix-5-0-ili-chto-novogo-nas-zhdet-s-shablonom-template-server-by-ipmi","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix 5.0, v\u00f5i Mida uut me ootame Template Server by IPMI mudelist","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zabbix
\n
\nKui tuleb seadmed j\u00e4lgimiseks paigutada, kuid lemmik Zabbix s\u00fcsteemis ei ole selle seadme t\u00fc\u00fcbi jaoks valmis \u0161abloni. Tunnete seda olukorda? Iga\u00fcks leiab sellest v\u00e4lja oma viisi. \u00dcks administraator otsib lahendust internetis. Teine arendab enda lahendust. Ja m\u00f5ned loobuvad sellest \u00fclesandest t\u00e4ielikult. Praegu laiendab Zabbixi meeskond iga uue versiooniga s\u00fcsteemis eelt installitud \u0161ablonite hulka. N\u00e4iteks peagi ilmuv versioon 5.0 sisaldab uut universaalset \u0161abloni j\u00e4lgimiseks serverid<\/a> IPMI kaudu \u2014 Template Server by IPMI. Kolleege palusid aidata selle t\u00f6\u00f6 seadmete erinevate tootjate juures ladustamisel. Meie jaoks on see veel \u00fcks ainulaadne v\u00f5imalus uue funktsionaalsuse testimiseks. Jagame tulemusi.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kuidas n\u00e4eb uus \u0161abloon v\u00e4lja? <\/h2>\n

\nEt teie server IPMI kaudu j\u00e4lgimiseks seadistada, peate looma s\u00fcsteemis \"v\u00f5rgu s\u00f5lme\" IPMI kaudu j\u00e4lgimisega ja seondama sellele Template Server by IPMI \u0161abloni (Joonis 1). Siin ei ole selle toimingu \u00fcksikasjalikku kirjeldust: p\u00f5hjalik juhend on Zabbixi ametlikus dokumentatsioonis.<\/p>\n

Joonis 1. Template Server by IPMI \u0161abloon<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nVaatame selle \u0161ablooni t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid ja struktuuri.<\/p>\n

\u0160ablooni alus on utiliit ipmitool. See v\u00f5imaldab saada vajalikku statistikat seadmetelt IPMI kaudu. Selle utiliidi funktsionaalsuse kasutamine ja k\u00f5ikide vajalike andmete saamine on n\u00fc\u00fcd kasutajatele v\u00f5imalik veebiliidese kaudu IPMI agent t\u00fc\u00fcpide andmeelementide ja spetsiaalse v\u00f5tmega ipmi.get abil. See on saanud v\u00f5imalikuks ainult t\u00e4nu ipmi.get v\u00f5tme ilmumisele uues versioonis.<\/p>\n

Template Server by IPMI \u0161ablonis vastutab selle uue funktsionaalsuse abil andmete kogumise eest andmeelement Item Get IPMI sensors (Joonis 2).<\/p>\n

Joonis 2. Andmeelement Item Get IPMI sensors<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nAndmelement Item Get IPMI sensors t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemusena ilmub Zabbixi s\u00fcsteemi seadmete oleku teave struktureeritud JSON formaadis (Joonis 3).<\/p>\n

Joonis 3. N\u00e4ide andmeelemendi Get IPMI sensors t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemusest<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nLisaks Item Get IPMI sensors andmele elemendi mallis on ka kaks avastamisreeglit: Discrete sensors discovery (Kujund 4) ja Threshold sensors discovery (Kujund 5). Need avastamisreeglid kasutavad JSON-i, mis on saadud Item Get IPMI sensors andmeelemendi t\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00e4igus, et automaatselt luua uusi andmeelemente ja trende. Seda on selgelt n\u00e4ha allolevates joonistes rubriigis Master item.<\/p>\n

Kujund 4. Discrete sensors discovery avastamisreegel<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nKujund 5. Threshold sensors discovery avastamisreegel<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nMiks kasutatakse mallis kahte avastamisreeglit, mitte \u00fchte? <\/p>\n

Discrete sensors discovery v\u00f5imaldab automaatset andmeelementide loomist, mille v\u00e4\u00e4rtustes on t\u00fc\u00fcp \"string\". Samuti v\u00f5imaldab Threshold sensors discovery avastamisreegel automaatselt luua andmeelemente, mille v\u00e4\u00e4rtustes on t\u00fc\u00fcp \"number\". Lisaks v\u00f5ib see reegel iga andmeelemendi jaoks luua kuni 6 trendi (Kujund 6).<\/p>\n

Trendi tingimuste v\u00e4\u00e4rtused v\u00f5etakse JSON-ist, st seadmest endast. Trendide loomine toimub 6 l\u00e4vepidi: madal ohtlik, madal kriitiline, madal mitte-kriitiline, k\u00f5rge mitte-kriitiline, k\u00f5rge kriitiline, k\u00f5rge ohtlik. Kui m\u00f5ne l\u00e4ve v\u00e4\u00e4rtus puudub JSON-is, siis trendi ei loomata.<\/p>\n

Luues trendi, saab l\u00e4ve Zabbixi tasandil \u00fcle m\u00e4\u00e4rata. Siiski, meie arvates on k\u00f5ige loogilisem viis trendi muuta seadme tasandil. Kuidas seda teha on tavaliselt toodud seadme juhistes.<\/p>\n

Kujund 6. 6 protot\u00fc\u00fcpi Threshold sensors discovery avastamisreegli trende<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nLase k\u00e4ia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mall Template Server by IPMI testimiseks valisime kolme tootja serverid: IBM, HP ja Huawei. M\u00f5ne minuti jooksul p\u00e4rast \u00fchendamist saime nende kohta tulemused, mis on esitatud tabelis. <\/p>\n

Tabel 1. Template Server by IPMI testi tulemused<\/p>\n

Seadme tootja
\nSeadmestiku mudel
\nAutomaatsete andmeelementide arv
\nAutomaatsete trendide arv<\/p>\n

HP
\nProLiant DL360 G5
\n20
\n24<\/p>\n

Huawei
\n1288H V5
\n175
\n56<\/p>\n

IBM
\nSystem X
\n139
\n27<\/p>\n

\nK\u00f5ik seadmed suutsid edukalt uue malliga ja uue v\u00f5tmega ipmi.key monitooringusse minna.<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ige rohkem andmeid suutsime saada Huawei seadmetelt, k\u00f5ige v\u00e4hem HP-lt. Selle p\u00f5hjuseks on seadmete erinev riistvara ning see ei ole seotud uue malli t\u00f6\u00f6 kvaliteediga.<\/p>\n

Allpool olevatel ekraanipiltidel on n\u00e4ha malliga automaatselt loodud andmeelemendid ja triggerid. <\/p>\n

Joonis 7. Malliga automaatselt loodud andmeelemendid<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\nJoonis 8. Malliga automaatselt loodud triggerid<\/p>\n

\"Zabbix
\n* * *<\/p>\n

Mall Template Server by IPMI on end t\u00f5estanud v\u00e4ga positiivselt. See osutus kasutajas\u00f5bralikuks ja mis k\u00f5ige t\u00e4htsam, - \u201euniversaalseks\u201c. <\/p>\n

Mall Template Server by IPMI lisandub Zabbix 5.0 p\u00f5hialuste nimekirja. Me toetame tootja l\u00e4henemisviisi igati. Ieven kui spetsialistid peavad looma oma eritoode malli, soovitame aluseks v\u00f5tta tootja enda l\u00e4henemisviisi ja Template Server by IPMI j\u00e4lgimist. Esiteks, kasutage andmeelementide automaatset tuvastamist master item'i abil. Ja teiseks, rakendage triggerite automaatset tuvastamist master item\u2019i abil, kui see on v\u00f5imalik.<\/p>\n

Ja ootame pikisilmi Zabbix 5.0 turule tulekut!<\/p>\n

Autor: Dmitri Untila, j\u00e4lgimis-s\u00fcsteemide arhitekt \u201eInfosis\u00fcsteemid Jet\u201c<\/i>
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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