{"id":78850,"date":"2020-04-22T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nginx-1-18-0"},"modified":"2020-04-22T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T11:42:06","slug":"reliz-nginx-1-18-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-nginx-1-18-0","title":{"rendered":"nginx 1.18.0 v\u00e4ljaanne","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e4rast aastat arendust <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/?1.18\">esitatud<\/a><\/noindex> uus stabiilne haru k\u00f5rge j\u00f5udlusega HTTP-serverist ja mitme protokolli vahendist <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/\">nginx 1.18.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis h\u00f5lmab endas 1.17.x p\u00f5hiharu raames kogutud muudatusi. Edaspidi seondub k\u00f5ik stabiilse 1.18 haru muudatused t\u00f5siste vigade ja turvaprobleemide lahendamisega. Varsti moodustatakse nginx 1.19 p\u00f5hiharu, kus j\u00e4tkub uute funktsioonide arendamine. Tavalised kasutajad, kellel ei ole vajadust tagada \u00fchilduvust kolmandate osapoolte moodulitega, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.com\/blog\/nginx-1-6-1-7-released\">soovitame<\/a><\/noindex> saavad kasutada p\u00f5hiharu, mille alusel koostatakse iga kolme kuu tagant kommertstoote Nginx Plus v\u00e4ljalasked. <\/p>\n<p>Vastavalt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.netcraft.com\/archives\/2020\/04\/08\/april-2020-web-server-survey.html\">aprillikuu raportiga<\/a><\/noindex> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Netcraft nginx \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 19.56% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 20.73%, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 21.02%), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Apache \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 27.64%, Google &#8212; 10.03%, Microsoft IIS &#8212; 4.77%). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 nginx \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 36.91% \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 27.52%), \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Apache \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 24.73%, Microsoft IIS &#8212; 12.85%, Google &#8212; 3.42%. <\/p>\n<p>Maailma k\u00f5ige k\u00fclastatavamatest saitidest moodustab nginx 25,54% (aasta tagasi oli see 26,22%, kaks aastat tagasi 23,76%). Hetkel on nginx-i haldamisel umbes 459 miljonit saiti (aasta tagasi 397 miljonit). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/history_overview\/web_server\">andmetele<\/a><\/noindex> W3Techs  nginx \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 31.9%  \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b  41.8%, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; 38% (\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0443 http-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Cloudflare). \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f Apache \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 43.6% \u0434\u043e 38.9%, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Microsoft IIS \u0441 8.6% \u0434\u043e 8.3%. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 nginx <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/breakdown\/ws-nginx\/top_level_domain\">kasutatakse<\/a><\/noindex> \u043d\u0430 78.9% \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 &#8212;  81%). <\/p>\n<p>K\u00f5ige m\u00e4rgatavamad parandused, mis on lisatud p\u00f5hivaru versioonide 1.17.x kujundamise k\u00e4igus: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud direktiiv <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#limit_req_dry_run\">limit_req_dry_run<\/a><\/noindex>, mis aktiveerib proovire\u017eiimi, milles maksimaalset t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise intensiivsust ei rakendata (ilma kiiruspiiranguta), kuid j\u00e4tkub piirangute \u00fcletamise arvestamine jagatud m\u00e4lus;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud direktiiv <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html#limit_conn_dry_run\">limit_conn_dry_run<\/a><\/noindex>, mis viib ngx_http_limit_conn_module mooduli proovire\u017eiimi, kus \u00fchenduste arv ei ole piiratud, kuid seda arvestatakse;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#auth_delay\">auth_delay<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 401 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/guidovranken.com\/2014\/08\/01\/a-timing-attack-on-nginx-http-auth-basic-module\/\">r\u00fcnnakute<\/a><\/noindex>, mis manipuleerivad operatsioonide t\u00e4itmise aja m\u00f5\u00f5tmisega (timing attack) s\u00fcsteemide p\u00e4devuse n\u00f5udmise korral, millele on juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s piiratud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.html\">parooliga.<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_request_module.html\">alamp\u00e4ringu<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.html\">JWT<\/a><\/noindex> (JSON Web Token);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#171;limit_rate&#187; \u0438 &#171;limit_rate_after&#187;, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#171;proxy_upload_rate&#187; \u0438 &#171;proxy_download_rate&#187; \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f stream;\n<li class=\"l\"> Direktiivis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_grpc_module.html#grpc_pass\">grpc_pass<\/a><\/noindex> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e resolver&#8217;\u0430;\n<li class=\"l\"> Uued muutujad on lisatud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_proxy_protocol_server_addr\">$proxy_protocol_server_addr<\/a><\/noindex> ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.html#var_proxy_protocol_server_port\">$proxy_protocol_server_port<\/a><\/noindex>, mis sisaldavad serveri aadressi ja porti PROXY protokolli pealkirjast saadud;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> moodulis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/stream\/ngx_stream_limit_conn_module.html#variables\">ngx_stream_limit_conn_module<\/a><\/noindex> on lisatud muutuja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html#var_limit_conn_status\">$limit_conn_status<\/a><\/noindex>, mis salvestab \u00fchenduste piirangu tulemuse: PASSED, REJECTED v\u00f5i REJECTED_DRY_RUN;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> moodulis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#variables\">ngx_http_limit_req_module<\/a><\/noindex> on lisatud muutuja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_limit_req_module.html#var_limit_req_status\">$limit_req_status<\/a><\/noindex>, mis salvestab p\u00e4ringute m\u00e4\u00e4ramise kiiruspiirangu tulemuse: PASSED, DELAYED, REJECTED, DELAYED_DRY_RUN v\u00f5i REJECTED_DRY_RUN;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mooduli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lxr.nginx.org\/source\/src\/http\/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c\">ngx_http_postpone_filter_module<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 &#171;location&#187; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 $r->internal_redirect(), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Perl. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 URI \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Seadistusploki &#171;upstream&#187; direktiivi kasutamisel &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/http\/ngx_http_upstream_module.html#hash\">hash<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; kliendi sidumisel serveriga koormuse tasakaalu korral, kui v\u00f5tme t\u00fchi v\u00e4\u00e4rtus on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud, aktiveeritakse n\u00fc\u00fcd \u00fchtlane tasakaalustusre\u017eiim (round-robin);\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud on ioctl(FIONREAD) kutsumise tugi, kui see on saadaval, et v\u00e4ltida pikaajalist lugemist kiirelt \u00fchendusest.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52780\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nginx 1.18.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 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