{"id":80245,"date":"2020-05-04T19:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T17:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack"},"modified":"2020-05-04T19:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T17:42:04","slug":"vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vzlom-infrastruktury-lineageos-cherez-uyazvimost-v-saltstack","title":{"rendered":"LineageOS infrastruktuuri h\u00e4kkimine SaltStacki haavatavuse kaudu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mobiilse platvormi arendajad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lineageos.org\/\">LineageOS<\/a><\/noindex>, mis asendas CyanogenMod, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LineageAndroid\/status\/1256821056100163584\">hoiatas<\/a><\/noindex> on avastanud m\u00e4rke projekti infrastruktuuri h\u00e4kkimisest. T\u00e4heldatud on, et 3. mai hommikul kell 6 (MSK) \u00f5nnestus r\u00fcndajal p\u00e4\u00e4seda juurde kesksesse konfiguratsioonihalduss\u00fcsteemi serverisse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saltstack.com\/\">SaltStack<\/a><\/noindex> lahendamata haavatavuse kaudu. Praegu on juhtum uurimisel ja detailid pole veel saadaval. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.lineageos.org\/issues\/5eae596b4a0ebd114676545f\">Teadaolevalt<\/a><\/noindex> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b &#8212; \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zifnab06\/status\/1256870980523196417\">olid<\/a><\/noindex>  serverites, mis olid t\u00e4ielikult eraldatud p\u00f5hainfrastruktuurist, mida haldati l\u00e4bi SaltStack, ning ehitused peatati tehniliste p\u00f5hjuste t\u00f5ttu 30. aprillil. Ainus teave lehe p\u00f5hjal <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.lineageos.org\/\">status.lineageos.org<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e4itab, et arendajad on juba taastanud koodi \u00fclevaatamise s\u00fcsteemi Gerrit, veebisaidi ja wikki. Edasi j\u00e4\u00e4vad v\u00e4lja l\u00fclitatud ehitusserver (builds.lineageos.org), failide allalaadimise portaal (download.lineageos.org), meiliserverid ja peegelduste koordineerimise s\u00fcsteem. <\/p>\n<p>R\u00fcnnak sai v\u00f5imalikuks t\u00e4nu sellele, et SaltStacki juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks m\u00f5eldud v\u00f5rgupordi (4506) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zifnab06\/status\/1256870980523196417\">ei olnud<\/a><\/noindex> \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 SaltStack \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c SaltStack \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SaltStack \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c LineageOS \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 &#8212; \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c SaltStack, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57057\">m\u00e4rgib<\/a><\/noindex> tuvastasid oma infrastruktuuri kompromiteerimise, paigaldades oma serveritesse kaevandamise v\u00f5i tagaukse jaoks m\u00f5eldud koodi. Sealhulgas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/status.ghost.org\/incidents\/tpn078sqk973\">teated<\/a><\/noindex> sarnast h\u00e4kkimist sisuhalduss\u00fcsteemi infrastruktuuris <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TryGhost\/Ghost\">Ghost<\/a><\/noindex>, mis m\u00f5jutas Ghost(Pro) saite ja arvetega seonduvat (v\u00e4idetavalt ei olnud krediitkaardi numbred ohus, kuid Ghosti kasutajate paroolide r\u00e4si v\u00f5is sattuda r\u00fcndajate k\u00e4tte).<\/p>\n<p>29. aprillil olid <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/releases\">v\u00e4lja antud<\/a><\/noindex> SaltStacki platvormi uuendused <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/topics\/releases\/3000.2.html\">3000.2<\/a><\/noindex> ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/2019.2\/topics\/releases\/2019.2.4.html\">2019.2.4<\/a><\/noindex>, milles k\u00f5rvaldati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/blob\/v3000.2_docs\/doc\/topics\/releases\/3000.2.rs\">kaks haavatavust<\/a><\/noindex> haavatavused (teave haavatavuste kohta avaldati 30. aprillil), mis said k\u00f5rgeima ohutaseme, kuna need lubavad autentimiseteta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.f-secure.com\/advisories\/saltstack-authorization-bypass\">juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su<\/a><\/noindex> koodide kaugk\u00e4itmine nii juhtimishostis (salt-master) kui ka k\u00f5ikides selle kaudu hallatavates serverites.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Esimene haavatavus (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-11651\">CVE-2020-11651<\/a><\/noindex>) tuleneb piisavate kontrollide puudumisest ClearFuncs klassi meetodite kutsumise ajal salt-masteris. Haavatavus v\u00f5imaldab kaugkasutajal p\u00e4\u00e4seda teatud meetoditele juurde ilma autentimiseta. Problemaatiliste meetodite kaudu v\u00f5ib r\u00fcndaja saada juur\u00f5igustega p\u00e4\u00e4sutokeni master-serverisse ja k\u00e4ivitada igasuguseid k\u00e4ske hallatavates hostides, kus t\u00f6\u00f6tab daemon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/cli\/salt-minion.html\">salt-minion<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00f5rke parandav plaastrit rakendati <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/commit\/a67d76b15615983d467ed81371b38b4a17e4f3b7\">avaldatud<\/a><\/noindex> 20 p\u00e4eva tagasi, kuid p\u00e4rast selle kasutuselev\u00f5ttu ilmnesid <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57016\">regressiivsed<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/saltstack\/salt\/issues\/57027\">muudatused<\/a><\/noindex>, mis viisid t\u00f5rgeteni ja failide s\u00fcnkroonimise rikkumisteni.\n<li class=\"l\"> Teine haavatavus (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-11652\">CVE-2020-11652<\/a><\/noindex>) v\u00f5imaldab klassi ClearFuncs manipuleerimise kaudu p\u00e4\u00e4seda meetoditele l\u00e4bi teatud viisil vormistatud teede edastamise, mida saab kasutada t\u00e4ielikuks juurdep\u00e4\u00e4suks iga\u00fchele kaustadele mast\u0435r-serveri failis\u00fcsteemis root \u00f5igustega, kuid see n\u00f5uab autentitud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su (sellist juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su v\u00f5ib saada esimese haavatavuse kaudu ja kasutada teist haavatavust kogu infrastruktuuri t\u00e4ielikuks kompromiteerimiseks).\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52872\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b LineageOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CyanogenMod, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 (MSK) 3 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 SaltStack \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b LineageOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 CyanogenMod, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 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