{"id":80658,"date":"2020-05-07T19:42:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T17:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-naznachil-premiyu-do-100000-za-vyyavlenie-uyazvimosti-v-linux-platforme-azure-sphere"},"modified":"2020-05-07T19:42:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T17:42:15","slug":"microsoft-naznachil-premiyu-do-100000-za-vyyavlenie-uyazvimosti-v-linux-platforme-azure-sphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-naznachil-premiyu-do-100000-za-vyyavlenie-uyazvimosti-v-linux-platforme-azure-sphere","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft on m\u00e4\u00e4ranud kuni $100,000 preemia Linuxi platvormi Azure Sphere haavatavuse tuvastamise eest.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Microsoft teatas<\/a><\/noindex> valmis maksma auhinda<\/a><\/noindex>, mis v\u00f5ib ulatuda kuni sada tuhat dollarit, IoT platvormi haavatavuste tuvastamise eest Azure Sphere<\/a><\/noindex>, rajatud<\/a><\/noindex> Linuxi tuumale ja kasutades sandboks-looduslikku isolatsiooni peamiste teenuste ja rakenduste jaoks. Auhind lubatakse haavatavuste demonstreerimise eest alams\u00fcsteemis Pluton<\/a><\/noindex> (usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse juur, mis on rakendatud kiipidesse) v\u00f5i Secure World<\/a><\/noindex> (sandboks).<\/p>\n

Auhind on osa kolmekuulisest uurimisprogrammist<\/a><\/noindex>, mis kestab 1. juunist kuni 31. augustini 2020. Algatus keskendub ainult Azure Sphere OS-ile ning ei h\u00f5lma juba eraldi preemiaprogrammi kuuluvaid pilvesubkomponente. Preemia saamiseks on vajalik t\u00f5endada haavatavust, mille abil v\u00f5ib kohapealse (rakenduse kompromiteerimine) v\u00f5i k\u00f5rvalise r\u00fcnnaku k\u00e4igus teostada allkirjastamata kolmanda osapoole koodi k\u00e4ivitamist, konfiskeerida autentimisseoseid, t\u00f5sta \u00f5igusi, teha muudatusi seadetes v\u00f5i \u00fcmbersuunata tulem\u00fc\u00fcripiiranguid. Microsoft on teadust\u00f6\u00f6de l\u00e4biviimiseks valmis pakkuma osalejatele ligip\u00e4\u00e4su toodetele ja teenustele, Azure Sphere SDK-le, tehnilisele dokumentatsioonile ning tagama suhtluskanali platvormi arendajatega.<\/p>\n

Azure Sphere platvorm on m\u00f5eldud asjade interneti seadmete loomiseks, mis p\u00f5hinevad energiat\u00f5husatel mikrokontrolleritel (MCU, microcontroller unit) koos integreeritud perifeersete s\u00fcsteemidega. Azure Sphere'i kasutatakse sealhulgas kaubanduslikes seadmetes, n\u00e4iteks sellistes ettev\u00f5tetes nagu Starbucks. Platvormi \u00fcheks erip\u00e4raks on Plutoni alams\u00fcsteem, mis on m\u00f5eldud riistvaralise toe pakkumiseks kr\u00fcpteerimiseks, privaatsete v\u00f5tmete salvestamiseks ja keeruliste kr\u00fcptograafiliste operatsioonide t\u00e4itmiseks. Pluton sisaldab eraldi spetsialiseeritud protsessorit, kr\u00fcptograafilist engine'i, riistvaralist juhuslike numbrite generaatorit ja eraldiseisvat v\u00f5tmete hoidlat.<\/p>\n

Lisaks saab m\u00e4rkida esimesed avalikud beetaversioonid Windows 10Xi ilmumine. Kuigi nende versioonidega seoses on olnud palju uuenduste probleeme, tundub, et alternatiivi pole.<\/a><\/noindex> andmeid<\/a><\/noindex> katse m\u00fc\u00fca tundmatule sisu Microsofti privaatsetest GitHubi repodega. Tundmatu isik teatas, et suutis laadida alla umbes 500 GB andmeid Microsofti privaatsetest repodeest GitHubis, esitamata t\u00f5endina ekraanipilte ja 1 GB andmeid. Enamik osalejatest pidas t\u00f5endeid veenvateks, kuna ekraanipilte on lihtne falsifitseerida ja andmetes sisaldus m\u00f5ttetu failide kogum, mille tekst oli hiina keeles, testid ja koodil\u00f5igud. \u00dcks Microsofti inseneridest kommentaarid<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00e4itis, et lekkimine on t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt vale, kuna Microsoftis kehtib reegel, mille kohaselt paigutatakse GitHubi privaatsetesse repodega projektid, mis peavad 30 p\u00e4eva jooksul avalikuks saama.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u0432 IoT-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Azure Sphere, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Pluton (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0435) \u0438\u043b\u0438 Secure World (sandbox). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, 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