{"id":82125,"date":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu"},"modified":"2020-05-19T19:42:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:42:07","slug":"microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-realizuet-v-wsl-graficheskij-server-i-uskorenie-vychislenij-na-gpu","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft rakendab WSL-i graafilise serveri ja GPU kiirenduse.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ettev\u00f5te Microsoft <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.windows.com\/windowsdeveloper\/2020\/05\/19\/developing-for-all-1-billion-windows-10-devices-and-beyond\/\">teatas<\/a><\/noindex> suurte saavutuste rakendamisel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-build-2020-summary\/\">t\u00e4iendusi<\/a><\/noindex> WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) s\u00fcsteemis, mis v\u00f5imaldab Linuxi k\u00e4ivitatavate failide k\u00e4ivitamist Windowsis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/directx-heart-linux\/\">Lisatud<\/a><\/noindex> toetatakse Linuxi rakenduste k\u00e4ivitamist graafilise liidese abil, mis elimineerib vajaduse kasutada kolmandate osapoolte X-servereid. Tugi on rakendatud GPU-le juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su virtualiseerimise kaudu.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/commandline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/05\/WSLGUIAppsNoName.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft rakendab WSL-i graafilise serveri ja GPU kiirenduse.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/1c27ba7a86d459d88de048d6f94afcd3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Linuxi tuumale on ette valmistatud avatud draiver <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/WSL2-Linux-Kernel\/tree\/linux-msft-wsl-4.19.y\/drivers\/gpu\/dxgkrnl\">dxgkrnl<\/a><\/noindex>, mis pakub seadet \/dev\/dxg teenustega, mis kordavad Windowsi WDDM D3DKMT tuuma. Draiver korraldab \u00fchenduse f\u00fc\u00fcsilise GPU-ga VM bussi kaudu. Linuxi rakendustel on sama tase juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su GPU-le nagu Windowsi natiivsetel rakendustel, ilma Windowsi ja Linuxi vaheliste ressursside jagamiseta.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-7.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft rakendab WSL-i graafilise serveri ja GPU kiirenduse.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7141d7274c0c30774332b3f3b9797748.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Veelgi enam, Linuxile on saadaval teek libd3d12.so, mis tagab otsejuurdep\u00e4\u00e4su graafika API-le Direct3D 12 ja on koostatud samast koodist, mis Windowsi teek d3d12.dll. DxCore teek (libdxcore.so) pakub lihtsustatud versiooni API-st dxgi. Teegid libd3d12.so ja libdxcore.so on omandi\u00f5iguse all ja neid tarnitakse ainult binaarsete kogudena (installitakse \/usr\/lib\/wsl\/lib), mis on \u00fchilduvad Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Centos, SUSE ja teiste Glibc-p\u00f5histe jaotustega. <\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-8.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft rakendab WSL-i graafilise serveri ja GPU kiirenduse.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/a05304a6916c5d90015bbc892fcfc92f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>OpenGL tugi Mesa on tagatud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/in-the-works-opencl-and-opengl-mapping-layers-to-directx\/\">\u00fclemise kihi<\/a><\/noindex>, mis edastab kutsed API-le DirectX 12. Vulkan API rakendamise meetod on siiani plaanimisetapis.<br \/>\n<center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-10.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft rakendab WSL-i graafilise serveri ja GPU kiirenduse.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/7ce999a134e58e8c63bb130cbd40ee04.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Lisatud on toetus arvutusteks graafikakaartidel, v\u00f5imaldades riistvaralist kiirendust selliste \u00fclesannete jaoks nagu masin\u00f5pe ja tehisintellekt. Esimeses etapis tagatakse CUDA toetus WSL keskkondades ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/directml\">DirectML<\/a><\/noindex>, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab D3D12 API kohal (n\u00e4iteks Linuxi keskkonnas saab TensorFlowd k\u00e4ivitada DirectMLi tagaplaaniga). OpenCL-i toetus on v\u00f5imalik l\u00e4bi \u00fclemise kihi, mis viib kutsed DX12 API-sse.\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/directx\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/05\/word-image-9.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft rakendab WSL-i graafilise serveri ja GPU kiirenduse.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/6ea31c71f8d81bc899dee1211c6bdd89.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 WSL \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;wsl.exe &#8212;install&#187;.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52985\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a GPU. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 dxgkrnl, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/dev\/dxg \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":82126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft 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v\u00f5imaldades loobuda teiste ettev\u00f5tete X-serveritest. Toetust on implementatsioon \u00fcle GPU juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su virtualiseerimise kaudu. 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