{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Devuan 3 distributsiooni v\u00e4ljaanne, Debian'i forki ilma systemd-ta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">Esitletud<\/a><\/noindex> Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187; versiooni v\u00e4ljaandmine,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">forkist<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, mis tarnitakse ilma s\u00fcsteemihaldurita systemd. Uus haru on m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne pakettide p\u00f5hja \u00fcleminekuga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Allalaadimiseks <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Live-kogumikud<\/a><\/noindex> ja installimistest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">iso-pildid<\/a><\/noindex>  arstuuridele AMD64, i386 ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf ja arm64). Devuanile spetsiifilised paketid on laaditavad hoidlatest <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Projekti raames on loodud umbes 400 Debian'i paketi haru, mis on muudetud systemd'st vabanemiseks, br\u00e4ndingu v\u00f5i Devuani infrastruktuuri erip\u00e4ra kohandamiseks. Kaks paketti (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\non saadaval ainult Devuan'is ja need on seotud hoidlate seadistamise ja ehitus s\u00fcsteemi t\u00f6\u00f6ga. Muus osas on Devuan t\u00e4ielikult \u00fchilduv Debian'iga ja seda saab kasutada spetsialiseeritud Debian'i versioonide loomiseks ilma systemd-ta.<\/p>\n<p>Vaikimisi t\u00f6\u00f6laua keskkond p\u00f5hineb Xfcele ja Slim'i kuvamanageril. On saadaval valikuliselt installimiseks KDE, MATE, Cinnamon ja LXQt. Systemd asemel on klassikaline initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Valikuliselt on ette n\u00e4htud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">re\u017eiim, mis ei kasuta D-Bus'i, mis v\u00f5imaldab luua minimalistlikke t\u00f6\u00f6laua konfigureerimise variatsioone, kasutades aknahaldureid blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal ja openbox. V\u00f5rgu seadistamiseks on saadaval NetworkManager'i konfigureerija variant, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Systemd-udev asemel on kasutusel<\/a><\/noindex> , Gentoo projekti fork udev. KDE, Cinnamon ja LXQt kasutamiseks pakutakse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, logind'i varianti, mis ei ole seotud systemd-ga. Xfce ja MATE kasutavad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex>consolekit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">, Devuan 3.0-spetsiifilised:<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Muudatused<\/a><\/noindex>Toimus \u00fcleminemine Debian 10 \u201eBuster\u201c pakettide p\u00f5hja (paketid on s\u00fcnkroonitud Debian 10.4-ga) ja Linuxi kernel 4.19.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Toime pandi Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187; pakettide baasile (paketid on s\u00fcnkroniseeritud Debian 10.4-ga) ja Linuxi kernel 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust kasutada s\u00fcsteemihaldurit\n<li class=\"l\"> alternatiivina \/sbin\/init. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> Pakutakse v\u00f5imalust kasutada initsialiseerimiss\u00fcsteemi\n<li class=\"l\">  OpenRC <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">alternatiivina sysv-rc teenusele ja k\u00e4ivitustaseme (runlevel) halduss\u00fcsteemidele.<\/a><\/noindex> Lisatud eraldi taustaprotsessid\n<li class=\"l\"> monoliitsete systemd komponentide asendamiseks, mis vastutavad seadmefailide haldamise eest kaustas \/dev, v\u00e4lisseadmete \u00fchendamise\/\u00fchenduse katkestamise operatsioonide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise ja kasutaja seansside haldamise eest.  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">elogind<\/a><\/noindex> V\u00e4hemalt s\u00fcsteemihalduri abistamiseks lisatud eraldi taustaprotsessid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kasutusele on v\u00f5etud uus ekraanihaldur, muutunud on laadimise kujundus ja pakutud on uus t\u00f6\u00f6laua teema.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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