{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint blokeerib kasutajalt varjatud snapd installimise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux Mint'i distributsiooni arendajad teatasid<\/a><\/noindex>, et et tulevases Linux Mint 20 versioonis ei tooda snap-pakette ja snapd-d. Lisaks keelatakse snapd automaatne installimine koos teiste APT kaudu installitavate pakettidega. Soovi korral saab kasutaja manuaalselt installida snapd, kuid selle lisamine koos teiste pakettidega ilma kasutaja teadmata keelatakse.<\/p>\n

Probleemi tuum on selles, et brauser Chromium levitatakse Ubuntu 20.04 ainult Snap formaadis ja DEB-repositooriumis asub nupuvajutuse pead, mille proovimisel installitakse s\u00fcsteemi ilma k\u00fcsimata Snapd ja luuakse \u00fchendus kataloogiga. Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, laaditakse alla Chromiumi pakett snap formaadis ja k\u00e4ivitatakse skript olemasolevate seadistuste \u00fcleviimiseks katalooge $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Antud deb-pakett Linux Mintis asendatakse t\u00fchja paketiga, mis ei t\u00e4ida mingeid installimistoiminguid, kuid v\u00e4ljastab juhised, kust Chromiumi iseseisvalt saada.<\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te Canonical on l\u00e4inud \u00fcle Chromiumi tarnimisele ainult snap formaadis ja l\u00f5petanud deb-pakettide loomise. t\u00f6\u00f6kohustuste t\u00f5ttu.<\/a><\/noindex> Chromiumi hooldamiseks k\u00f5igis toetatud Ubuntu harudes. Brauseri uuendusi v\u00e4ljastatakse piisavalt tihti ja uusi deb-pakette oli iga kord teatud testimist t\u00e4iesti keeruline regresseerida iga Ubuntu versiooni jaoks. Snapi rakendamine lihtsustas seda protsessi oluliselt ja v\u00f5imaldas piirduda ainult \u00fche snap-paketi ettevalmistamise ja testimisega, mis oli \u00fchine k\u00f5igi Ubuntu variantide jaoks. Lisaks v\u00f5imaldab snap-vormingus brauseri tarnimine selle k\u00e4ivitamist isoleeritud keskkonnas<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on loodud AppArmori mehhanismi abil ja kaitseb \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud s\u00fcsteemi, kui brauseris kasutatakse haavatavust.<\/p>\n

Linux Minti rahulolematus on seotud Snap Store teenuse peale surumise ja kaotusega pakettide \u00fcle kontrollimisel, kui need installitakse snapist. Arendajad ei saa sarnaseid pakette parandama ega nende transporti juhtima v\u00f5i muudatuste auditeerimist l\u00e4bi viima. K\u00f5ik snap-pakettidega seotud tegevused toimuvad suletud uste taga ja on kontrollimata kogukonna poolt. Snapd t\u00f6\u00f6tab s\u00fcsteemis root \u00f5igustega ja esitab suure. ohtu.<\/a><\/noindex> infrastruktuuri kompromiteerimise korral. Alternatiivsetesse Snap kataloogidesse \u00fcleminek ei ole v\u00f5imalik. Linux Mint arendajad usuvad, et selline mudel ei erine palju patenteeritud tarkvara tarnimisest ning nad kardavad kontrollimatute muudatuste tegemist. Snapd installimist ilma kasutaja teadlikkuseta pakettide paigaldamise katse k\u00e4igus APT pakettihalduris v\u00f5rreldakse tagauksega, mis \u00fchendab arvuti Ubuntu poega.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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