{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint hakkab blokeerima kogemata kasutaja eest peidetud snapd paigaldust.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux Mint'i distributsi arendajad arendajad<\/a><\/noindex>, et tulevas versioonis Linux Mint 20 ei kaasata snap-pakette ega snapd-d. Lisaks keelatakse automaatne snapd installimine koos teiste APT kaudu installitavate pakettidega. Soovi korral saab kasutaja snapd k\u00e4sitsi installida, kuid selle lisamine teiste pakettidega ilma kasutaja teadlikkuseta keelatakse.<\/p>\n

Probleemi olemus seisneb selles, et brauser Chromium levitatakse Ubuntu 20.04 ainult Snap formaadis ning DEB-repositooriumis on olemas peitus, mille proovimisel installitakse s\u00fcsteemi ilma n\u00f5usolekuta snapd ja luuakse \u00fchendus kataloogiga. Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, saadetakse Chromium paketina snap formaadis ja k\u00e4ivitatakse skript, mis kannab \u00fcle praegused seaded kataloogist $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Antud deb-pakett Linux Mintis asendatakse t\u00fchja paketiga, mis ei tee mingit installimise tegevust, vaid v\u00e4ljastab teavet selle kohta, kust Chromiumi ise hankida.<\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te Canonical on \u00fcle l\u00e4inud Chromiumi pakkumisele ainult snap formaadis ja l\u00f5petanud deb-pakettide koostamise t\u00f6\u00f6raskuste t\u00f5ttu<\/a><\/noindex> Chromiumi toetamine k\u00f5igis toetatud Ubuntu versioonides. Brauseri uuendused tulevad piisavalt tihti ja uusi deb-pakette tuli iga kord p\u00f5hjalikult testida regressioonide v\u00e4ltimiseks igas Ubuntu versioonis. Snap'i kasutamine on oluliselt lihtsustanud seda protsessi, v\u00f5imaldades valmistada ja testida ainult \u00fchte snap-paketti, mis on \u00fchine k\u00f5igile Ubuntu variantidele. Lisaks v\u00f5imaldab brauseri tarnimine snap'i kaudu selle k\u00e4ivitamist isoleeritud keskkonnas<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on loodud AppArmori mehhanismi abil, ja kaitsta \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud s\u00fcsteemi juhul, kui brauseris avastatakse haavatavus.<\/p>\n

Linux Minti rahulolematuse p\u00f5hjuseks on Snap Store'i teenuse sundimine ja kontrolli kaotus pakettide \u00fcle snap'i kaudu installimise korral. Arendajad ei saa sarnastes pakettides parandusi teha, nende tarnimist juhtida ega muudatusi auditeerida. K\u00f5ik snap-pakettidega seotud tegevused k\u00e4ivad suletud uste taga ja ei ole kogukonna kontrolli all. Snapd t\u00f6\u00f6tab s\u00fcsteemis root-\u00f5igustega ja esindab suurt ohtu<\/a><\/noindex> infrastruktuuri kompromiteerimise korral. Alternatiivsete Snap kataloogide kasutamise v\u00f5imalust ei pakuta. Linux Minti arendajad usuvad, et sarnane mudel ei erine oluliselt patenteeritud tarkvara tarnimisest ning nad kardavad kontrollimatute muudatuste tegemist. Snapd installimist ilma kasutaja teadlikkuseta APT pakihalduse kaudu pakettide installimise katse ajal v\u00f5rreldakse backdoor'iga, mis \u00fchendab arvuti Ubuntu Store'iga.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Veelgi enam, snapd automaatne installimine koos teiste APT kaudu installitavate pakettidega keelatakse. Soovi korral saab kasutaja manually installida snapd, kuid selle lisamine koos teiste pakkidega ilma kasutaja teadlikkuseta keelatakse. Probleemi tuum on see, et","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux Mint \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 snapd | 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