{"id":84464,"date":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po"},"modified":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","slug":"v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcnchenis ja Hamburgis on leitud kokkulepe riiklike asutuste \u00fcleminekuks Microsofti toodetelt avatud tarkvarale.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei ja Euroopa Roheliste Partei, kes on saavutanud esikoha M\u00fcncheni ja Hamburgi linnavolikogudes enne 2026. aasta valimisi, avalikustasid<\/a><\/noindex> koalisioonileping, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb s\u00f5ltuvuse v\u00e4hendamise Microsofti toodetest ja algatuse tagasi toomise riigiasutuste IT-infrastruktuuride \u00fcleminekuks Linuxile ja avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvarale. <\/p>\n

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Sarnased lepingud on koostatud M\u00fcnchenis, Schleswig-Holsteinis, Th\u00fcringis, Bremenis ja Dortmundis. Hamburgi leping on t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne, kuna varem oli linnaadministraatsioon alati agressiivsemalt suunatud Microsofti toodete kasutamisele. Roheliste Partei Hamburgi keskus \u00fctleb, et linn tahab saada digitaalsete s\u00f5ltumatuse n\u00e4iteks ning kavatseb laiendada avatud tarkvara kasutamist digitaalsete haldus\u00fcsteemide raames ning kavandab omakoodi loomist, mis j\u00e4\u00e4b avatud. <\/p>\n

Sealhulgas k\u00e4ivitati<\/a><\/noindex> projekt avatud pilvep\u00f5hise kontoripaketi loomiseks Phoenix<\/a><\/noindex>, mida plaanitakse kasutada kohalikus parlamendis. Projekt on antud mittetulundus\u00fchingule Dataport<\/a><\/noindex>, mis tegeleb riiklike IT-s\u00fcsteemide arendamisega. Phoenix areneb modulaarseks tooteks, mida saab k\u00e4itada nii renditud pilves kui ka oma varustuses. Juba valmis ja aprillist alates pilootre\u017eiimis kasutusel olevate moodulite hulgas on videokonverentside ja s\u00f5numite saatmise lahendused. Tekstiredaktori, raamatupidamisprogrammi ja kalendri-planeerija moodulite pakkumine viibib COVID-19 koronaviiruse pandeemia t\u00f5ttu. <\/p>\n

\u00dcldplaanid h\u00f5lmavad koosolekute korraldamise mooduleid (e-post, aadressiraamat, kalendri-planeerija), versioonihalduriga \u00fchisprojekteerimist ja failide jagamise teenust, kontoripaketti (tekstiline ja tabelarvutus, esitlusredaktor), kommunikatsiooniteenuseid (vestlus, video\/audio konverentsid) ning rakenduste mooduleid. Phoenixi liidese v\u00e4limus, v\u00e4lja arvatud br\u00e4ndimise ja mitmete detailide osas, on sama, mis platvormil. Nextcloud<\/a><\/noindex> integreerimisega OnlyOffice<\/a><\/noindex>. Nextcloudi arendajad eelmisel aastal et avastasime UC Browseris peidetud v\u00f5imaluse laadida ja k\u00e4ivitada kontrollimata koodi. T\u00e4na vaatame l\u00e4hemalt, kuidas see laadimine toimub ja kuidas h\u00e4kkerid saavad seda enda eesm\u00e4rkidel kasutada.<\/a><\/noindex> r\u00e4\u00e4kisid selle platvormi rakendamisest Prantsusmaa, Saksamaa, Rootsi ja Madalmaade riigiasutustes.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"M\u00e4ngi\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

On t\u00e4helepanuv\u00e4\u00e4rne, et intervjuu<\/a><\/noindex> Saksa v\u00e4ljaande Heise Online pressiesindaja r\u00e4\u00e4kis, et ettev\u00f5te ei n\u00e4e midagi halba avatud tarkvara kasutamise laienemise soovimist riiklikes asutustes ja ei pea seda sammu enda vastu r\u00fcnnakuks. Veelgi enam, ta v\u00e4itis, et Microsoft kasutab n\u00fc\u00fcd ise aktiivselt avatud tarkvara ja tervitab ausat konkurentsi.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et proprietaarse tarkvara asendamise protsess vabade analoogide vastu algas M\u00fcnchenis 2006. aastal ja 2013. aastaks oli 93% k\u00f5igist t\u00f6\u00f6jaamadest \u00fcleviidud<\/a><\/noindex> Linuxile (kasutati LiMuxi distributsiooni, mis p\u00f5hineb Ubuntu-l). Aastal 2017, p\u00e4rast linna n\u00f5ukogu koosseisu vahetust, peatas uue linnapea koos juhtivate parteide (sotsiaaldemokraadid ja kristlik-sotsiaalne liit) toel liikumise avatud tarkvara suunas, samal ajal kui Microsoft otsustas viia oma Saksamaa peakorter M\u00fcnchenisse (naasmine Windowsile t\u00f5lgendati kui eriline lojaalsuse v\u00e4ljendus selle ettev\u00f5tte suhtes). Tulemuseks oli<\/a><\/noindex>kinnitamine v\u00e4ide<\/a><\/noindex> uue klientide tarkvara arendamise plaan kuni 2020. aasta l\u00f5puni, mis p\u00f5hineb Windowsi platvormil. Praegu taastab M\u00fcnchen taas projekti Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara rakendamiseks.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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