{"id":84464,"date":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po"},"modified":"2020-06-08T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-07T23:42:11","slug":"v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-myunhene-i-gamburge-soglasovan-perevod-gosuchrezhdenij-s-produktov-microsoft-na-otkrytoe-po","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcnchenis ja Hamburgis on kokkulepitud riiklike asutuste \u00fcleminekut Microsofti toodetelt avatud tarkvarale.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sotsiaalne demokraatlik partei Saksamaal ja Euroopa roheliste partei, kes enne 2026. aasta valimisi juhivad M\u00fcncheni ja Hamburgi linnafoorumeid, avalikustasid<\/a><\/noindex> on koostanud koalitsioonileppe, mis m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb s\u00f5ltumatuse v\u00e4hendamise Microsofti toodetest ja riigiasutuste IT-infrastruktuuri \u00fclemineku algatuse Linuxile ja avatud tarkvarale. <\/p>\n

Valmis ja koosk\u00f5lastatud, kuid veel mitte allkirjastatud, on 200-lehek\u00fcljeline dokument, mis kirjeldab Hamburgi juhtimisstrateegiat j\u00e4rgnevate viie aasta jooksul. IT valdkonnas m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb dokument, et s\u00f5ltumatuse tagamiseks \u00fcksikutest teenusepakkujatest, arvestades tehnoloogilisi ja rahalisi v\u00f5imalusi, keskendutakse avatud standarditele ja avatud litsentsiga rakendustele. Lisaks m\u00e4\u00e4ratleb dokument p\u00f5him\u00f5tte \u201eavalikud rahad - avalik kood\u201d, mis t\u00e4hendab, et maksutagajate raha eest arendatud programmikood peab olema avatud, v\u00e4lja arvatud komponentide puhul, mis sisaldavad konfidentsiaalset ja isiklikku teavet.<\/p>\n

Sarnased lepped on koostatud M\u00fcnchenis, Schleswig-Holsteinis, Th\u00fcringis, Bremenis ja Dortmundis. Hambugri lepe on silmapaistev, kuna varem on selle linna haldus alati olnud agressiivsemalt suunatud Microsofti toodete kasutamisele. Hamburgi roheliste partei piirkonna juhi s\u00f5nul soovib linn saada digitaalset s\u00f5ltumatust demonstreerivaks n\u00e4iteks ning kavatseb laiendada avatud tarkvara rakendamist digitaalse halduse s\u00fcsteemides ning plaanib arendada enda koodi, mis j\u00e4\u00e4b avatuks. <\/p>\n

Sealhulgas on k\u00e4ivitatud<\/a><\/noindex> projekt avatud pilve p\u00f5hineva kontoritarkvara loomise kohta, Phoenix<\/a><\/noindex>mida plaanitakse kasutada kohaliku parlamendi juures. Projekt on antud mittetulundus\u00fchingule Dataport,<\/a><\/noindex>mis tegeleb riigiasutuste IT-s\u00fcsteemide arendamisega. Phoenix arendab end modulaarsena, mida saab kasutada nii renditud pilve keskkondades kui ka oma varustuses. Juba valminud moodulite seas, mis on alates aprillist pilootre\u017eiimis kasutusel, mainitakse videokonverentside ja s\u00f5numite saatmise vahendeid. Moodulite, mis sisaldavad tekstiredaktorit, raamatupidamiss\u00fcsteemi ja kalendriplaani, pakkumine viibib COVID-19 pandeemia t\u00f5ttu. <\/p>\n

\u00dcldplaanidesse kuuluvad koost\u00f6\u00f6halduse moodulid (e-post, aadressiraamat, kalendriplaan), versioonihaldusega \u00fchised salvestusruumid ja failide jagamise teenused, kontoripakett (tekstiline ja tabeliline t\u00f6\u00f6tlemine, esitlusredaktori), kommunikatsiooniteenused (vestlus, video\/audio konverentsid) ja rakendustega moodulid. Phoenix kasutajaliidese v\u00e4limus, v\u00e4lja arvatud br\u00e4ndingu ja m\u00f5ningate detailide m\u00e4\u00e4ramine, on sarnane platvormi Nextcloud<\/a><\/noindex> integratsiooniga. OnlyOffice<\/a><\/noindex>Nextcloudi arendajad teatasid eelmisel aastal, teatanud<\/a><\/noindex> avaldustest selle platvormi kohta riigiasutustes Prantsusmaal, Saksamaal, Rootsis ja Hollandis.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Vaata\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

Tuleb m\u00e4rkida, et intervjuu<\/a><\/noindex> Saksa v\u00e4ljaande Heise Online pressiesindaja \u00fctles, et ettev\u00f5te ei n\u00e4e halba soovides laiendada avatud tarkvara kasutamist riigiasutustes ega pea seda oma suunas r\u00fcnnakuks. Veelgi enam, ta teatas, et Microsoft kasutab n\u00fc\u00fcd ise aktiivselt ja arendab avatud tarkvara ning toetab ausat konkurentsi.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et l\u00e4hteprotsess suletud tarkvara asendamiseks avatud analoogidega algas M\u00fcnchenis 2006. aastal ja 2013. aastaks oli 93% k\u00f5igist t\u00f6\u00f6jaamadest t\u00f5lgitud<\/a><\/noindex> Linuxil (kasutati distsipliini LiMux,<\/a><\/noindex>mis p\u00f5hines Ubuntu'l). 2017. aastal, p\u00e4rast linnavalitsuse koosseisu muutumist, peatas uus linnapea avatud tarkvara suunaga edenemise koos tollaste juhtivate parteide toega (sotsiaaldemokraadid ja kristlikud sotsiaaldemokraadid), samal ajal kui Microsofti ettev\u00f5tte otsus viia M\u00fcnchenisse oma Saksamaa peakorter (tagasi minemine Windowsile loeti omamoodi lojaalsuse n\u00e4itamiseks sellele ettev\u00f5ttele). Tulemus oli uue klientide tarkvara arendamise plaani kinnitamine, mis p\u00f5hineb Windows platvormil, et riigiasutustes l\u00f5petada 2020. aastaks. Praegu taask\u00e4ivitab M\u00fcnchen Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara rakendamise projekti.<\/a><\/noindex> uue klienditarkvara arendamise plaan 2020. aastaks riigiasutustele, mis p\u00f5hineb Windowsi platvormil. Praegu toob M\u00fcnchen taas ellu Linuxi ja avatud tarkvara rakendamise projekti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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