{"id":85076,"date":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode"},"modified":"2020-06-13T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T23:42:03","slug":"proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openzfs-iz-za-politkorrektnosti-izbavilsya-ot-upominaniya-slova-slave-v-kode","title":{"rendered":"OpenZFS projekt eemaldab poliitkorrektsuse nimel koodist s\u00f5na «slave»","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Matthew Ahrens (Matthew Ahrens<\/a><\/noindex>), \u00fcks kahest algsest ZFS failis\u00fcsteemi autorist, tegi<\/a><\/noindex> korrigeerimine<\/a><\/noindex> OpenZFS (ZFS Linuxil) algsete tekstide muudatused, mis puudutavad s\u00f5na «slave», kuna see on n\u00fc\u00fcd poliitiliselt ebakorrektsena tajutav. Matthew arvates j\u00e4tkuvad inimorjuse tagaj\u00e4rjed \u00fchiskonnas, ja t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on termin «slave» arvutiprogrammides t\u00e4iendav viide ebameeldivale inimkogemusele.<\/p>\n

ZFSis kasutatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd s\u00f5na «dependent» asemel termin «slave». N\u00e4htavate muudatuste seas on skripti zpool.d\/slaves \u00fcmbernimekamine «dm-deps»ks, sarnaselt «dmsetup deps»iga. Dokumendis ja teabes, kus varem kasutati v\u00e4ljendit «slave devices», on n\u00fc\u00fcd kasutusel fraas «dependent (underlying) devices». Pealkirjafailis «freebsd\/spl\/sys\/dkio.h» on parameeter dki_slave lihtsalt struktuurist dk_cinfo eemaldatud ilma asendamiseta. Asemi «zpool iostat -vc slaves» soovitatakse kasutada «zpool iostat -vc size» k\u00e4sku.<\/p>\n

Viidatud katalooge «\/sys\/class\/block\/$dev\/slaves» on s\u00e4ilitatud, kuna selle katalooge nimi sysfs hierarhias on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud Linuxi tuumaga ning ei allu OpenZFS arendajatele. Selle katalooge kasutamisest v\u00f5ib loobuda, kuna sama teavet saab hankida k\u00e4suga «dmsetup deps», kuid dmsetup k\u00e4ivitamine n\u00f5uab k\u00f5rgendatud \u00f5igusi, samas kui kataloog \/sys\/ on igale kasutajale lugemiseks k\u00e4ttesaadav.<\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et n\u00e4dal tagasi loobusid Go programmeerimiskeele arendajad terminidest whitelist\/blacklist ja master\/slave, ja<\/a><\/noindex> nendest loobusid Python<\/a><\/noindex>, Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, Django<\/a><\/noindex>, CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>, Salt<\/a><\/noindex>, MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex> ja Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. DNS-serveris BIND on n\u00fc\u00fcd «master\/slave» asemel eelistatud on<\/a><\/noindex> terminid «primary\/secondary».
\nIETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) komitee, mis tegeleb interneti protokollide ja arhitektuuri arendamisega, soovitas<\/a><\/noindex> alternatiivid terminitele «whitelist\/blacklist» ja «master\/slave», mida eelistatakse kasutada spetsifikatsioonides \u2014 «master\/slave» asemel on soovitatav kasutada «primary\/secondary», «leader\/follower»,
\n «active\/standby»,
\n «primary\/replica»,
\n «writer\/reader»,
\n «coordinator\/worker» v\u00f5i
\n «parent\/helper», ning «blacklist\/whitelist» asemel \u2014 «blocklist\/allowlist» v\u00f5i «block\/permit».<\/p>\n

Huvitav on see, et GitHubis on vastased nime muutmisele veidi \u00fclekaalus: 42 arendajat toetasid muudatust, samas kui 48 v\u00e4ljendasid selle vastu. Muudatuste pooldajad usuvad, et selle s\u00f5na kasutamine on vastuv\u00f5etamatu, kuna see paneb m\u00f5ningaid inimesi end halvasti tundma ja meeldib neile, kellel on m\u00e4lestusi mineviku diskrimineerimist. \u00dchiskonnas on see s\u00f5na hakanud omama solvatud t\u00e4hendust ja see tekitab p\u00f5lgust.<\/p>\n

Muudatuste vastu seisjad leiavad, et poliitika ja programmeerimise segamine ei ole \u00f5igustatud, kuna need on vaid terminid, mille t\u00e4hendus on tehnika valdkonnas juba v\u00e4ljakujunenud, ja negatiivne konnotatsioon on kunstlikult seatud poliitilise korrektsuse poolt, mis h\u00e4irib inglise keele sujuvat kasutamist. S\u00f5na «slave» on mitmekesine ja omab mitmeid t\u00e4hendusi, mis s\u00f5ltuvad kontekstist. Ilma kontekstita ei ole s\u00f5nal t\u00e4hendust ja see on solvatav ainult siis, kui kontekst on solvav. Termin «slave» on olnud kasutusel arvutis\u00fcsteemides juba umbes 50 aastat ja IT kontekstis tajutakse seda kui «j\u00e4rgijat», mitte «orja». Kui lubada konteksti moonutamist, v\u00f5ib l\u00f5puks viia olukorrani, kus \u00fcksk\u00f5ik milline s\u00f5na v\u00f5idakse kontekstist v\u00e4lja rebida, esitada vale t\u00e4henduses ja n\u00e4idata kui solvatav.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Matthew Ahrens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ZFS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 OpenZFS (ZFS on Linux) \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «slave», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d «slave» \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 OpenZFS projekt on poliitkorrektsuse t\u00f5ttu loobunud s\u00f5na \u201eslave\u201d kasutamisest koodis | ProHoster","description":"Matthew Ahrens, \u00fcks kahest algsest ZFS-failis\u00fcsteemi 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