{"id":85392,"date":"2020-06-15T19:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok"},"modified":"2020-06-15T19:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:42:29","slug":"github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-reshil-otkazatsya-ot-imeni-master-dlya-osnovnyh-vetok","title":{"rendered":"GitHub otsustas loobuda nime &#171;master&#187; kasutamisest peamistel harudel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nat Friedman, GitHubi juht <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/natfriedman\/status\/1271253144442253312\">kinnitas<\/a><\/noindex> ette ettev\u00f5tte kavatsus on vaikimisi minna \u00fcle peamiste harude nimetamisele nimega &#171;main&#187; asemel &#171;master&#187; solidaarusena Ameerikas politseiv\u00e4givalla ja rassismi vastu protestijatega. Uut nime kasutatakse ainult uutes hoidlatest, varasemates projektides s\u00e4ilitab haru &#171;master&#187; oma nime. Sellegipoolest arutatakse v\u00f5imalust luua valik, mis v\u00f5imaldab \u00fcksikutel arendajatel automaatselt vana nime olemasolevates projektides muuta.<\/p>\n<p>Arutelu vajaduse \u00fcle loobuda terminist &#171;master&#187;<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/public-inbox.org\/git\/CAOAHyQwyXC1Z3v7BZAC+Bq6JBaM7FvBenA-1fcqeDV==apdWDg@mail.gmail.com\/T\/\">on k\u00e4imas<\/a><\/noindex> ja Git arendajate postitusloendis. Praegu toetavad seda m\u00f5tet ainult \u00fcksikud aktivistid, samas kui enamik arendajatest on vastu, eriti kuna Git'is kasutatakse s\u00f5na master eraldi, mitte koos s\u00f5naga &#171;slave&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>Siiski on t\u00f5eline poliitkorrektsuse triumf toimunud OpenSSL projektis, mille liikmed pidasid terminit &#171;must maagia&#187; vastuv\u00f5etamatuks. OpenSSL arendajad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/pull\/12089\">v\u00f5imalust<\/a><\/noindex> kogumine <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/pull\/12089\/commits\/6e2e7d31349a1ddab10bce86af8e3c4b8c79aca4\">pat\u0161<\/a><\/noindex>, asendades &#171;black magic&#187; v\u00e4ljendiga &#171;magic&#187;, &#171;blacklist&#187; &#171;block list&#187; v\u00e4ljendiga, &#171;white space&#187; &#171;whitespace&#187; v\u00e4ljendiga, &#171;master&#187; &#171;parent&#187; v\u00f5i &#171;main&#187; v\u00e4ljendiga. <\/p>\n<p>Lisaks eelnevalt mainitud algatustele <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53146\">OpenZFS<\/a><\/noindex> ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53109\">Go<\/a><\/noindex>, v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida ka m\u00f5ned teised hiljutised \u00fcmbernimetamise juhtumid:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Chromiumis  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium-review.googlesource.com\/c\/chromium\/src\/+\/2236454\">on vastu v\u00f5etud<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/chromium-review.googlesource.com\/c\/chromium\/src\/+\/2234793\">muudatused<\/a><\/noindex>, asendavad failide nimedes ja koodis viidatud &#171;blacklist&#187; &#171;blocklist&#187;'iga (kasutajale n\u00e4htavad viidatused &#171;blacklist&#187; ja &#171;whitelist&#187; <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugs.chromium.org\/p\/chromium\/issues\/detail?id=842296\">olid asendatud<\/a><\/noindex> 2019. aasta alguses).\n<li class=\"l\">  Androidis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android-review.googlesource.com\/c\/platform\/build\/+\/1331933\">kahtlema<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/android-review.googlesource.com\/c\/platform\/build\/soong\/+\/1331016\">asendada<\/a><\/noindex> &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; &#171;blocklist\/allowlist&#187;'iga.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Node.js <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nodejs\/node\/pull\/33813\">t\u00f6\u00f6tatakse v\u00e4lja<\/a><\/noindex> must nimekiri\/valge nimekiri \u201eblokknimekiri\/lubatud nimekiri\u201d, kuid muudatus pole veel vastuv\u00f5etud.\n<li class=\"l\">  Curl projekti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/curl\/curl\/commit\/eab2f95c0de94e9816c8a6110d20673761dd97a4\">asendas<\/a><\/noindex> viidates &#171;whitelist&#187; &#171;skiplist&#187;, &#171;select&#187; v\u00f5i &#171;skip&#187; samuti &#171;blacklist&#187; &#171;blocklist&#187;'iga.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ansible\u2019i arendajad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ansible-collections\/overview\/issues\/83\">kaaluvad v\u00f5imalust<\/a><\/noindex> haru &#171;master&#187; muutmine &#171;devel&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> PHPUnit koodis <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sebastianbergmann\/phpunit\/commit\/8e9c76d33dab4095c9066072076f368193e4166d\">asendasid<\/a><\/noindex> Blacklist ExcludeListiga, sealhulgas muudeti fail PHPUnit\/Util\/Blacklist PHPUnit\/Util\/ExcludeListiks.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kogudest, mis on viimastel aastatel loobunud \u201emeistri\/orja\u201d kasutamisest, v\u00f5ib m\u00e4rkida projekte <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49256\">Python<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drupal.org\/node\/2286193\">Drupal<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/django\/django\/pull\/2694\">Django<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.apache.org\/jira\/browse\/COUCHDB-2248\">CouchDB<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.saltstack.com\/en\/latest\/ref\/configuration\/minion.html\">Salt<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.wikimedia.org\/pipermail\/wikitech-l\/2016-September\/086450.html\">MediaWiki<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/message-id\/flat\/E393EC88-377F-4C59-A67A-69F2A38D17C7@yesql.se\">PostgreSQL<\/a><\/noindex> ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49495\">Redis<\/a><\/noindex>. BIND DNS-serveris s\u00e4ilitati v\u00f5imalus kasutada seadeid koos nimetustega &#171;master\/slave&#187;, kuid lisati alternatiive koos &#171;primary\/secondary&#187;'ga ja kuulutati need eelistatumateks. Linuxi kernel arendajad nimetasid kunagi \u00fcritusi &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; \u00fcmbernimetamise eksitavaks ja rumala poliitilise ning populistliku survestamise viljaks ja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/lkml.iu.edu\/hypermail\/linux\/kernel\/2006.1\/03879.html\">keeldusid<\/a><\/noindex> asenduma, selgitades, et termin &#171;blocklist&#187; moonutab t\u00e4hendust ja ei v\u00e4lista seda, et seda t\u00f5lgendatakse kui &#171;plokkobjektide nimekiri&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) komitee, mis tegeleb interneti protokollide ja arhitektuuri arendamisega, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/id\/draft-knodel-terminology-00.html\">soovitas<\/a><\/noindex> alternatiivid terminitele &#171;whitelist\/blacklist&#187; ja &#171;master\/slave&#187;, mida eelistatakse kasutada spetsifikatsioonides \u2014 &#171;master\/slave&#187; asemel on soovitatav kasutada &#171;primary\/secondary&#187;, &#171;leader\/follower&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;active\/standby&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;primary\/replica&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;writer\/reader&#187;,<br \/>\n    &#171;coordinator\/worker&#187; v\u00f5i<br \/>\n    &#171;parent\/helper&#187;, ning &#171;blacklist\/whitelist&#187; asemel \u2014 &#171;blocklist\/allowlist&#187; v\u00f5i &#171;block\/permit&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Allikas: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53156\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u044d\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043c\u044d\u043d (Nat Friedman), \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c GitHub \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#171;main&#187; 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