{"id":86535,"date":"2020-06-26T13:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T11:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-mozilla-predstavila-tretego-provajdera-dns-over-https-dlya-firefox"},"modified":"2020-06-26T13:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T11:42:26","slug":"kompaniya-mozilla-predstavila-tretego-provajdera-dns-over-https-dlya-firefox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-mozilla-predstavila-tretego-provajdera-dns-over-https-dlya-firefox","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla esitles Firefoxile kolmandat DNS-over-HTTPS teenusepakkujat.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Mozilla kokkuleppe<\/a><\/noindex> kolmas DNS-teenusepakkuja leping HTTPS-i kaudu (DoH, DNS over HTTPS) Firefoxile. Lisaks varasematele pakutud DNS-serveritele CloudFlare (\"https:\/\/1.1.1.1\/dns-query\") ja NextDNS<\/a><\/noindex> (https:\/\/dns.nextdns.io\/id<\/a><\/noindex>), lisatakse seadistustesse ka Comcasti teenus (https:\/\/doh.xfinity.com\/dns-query). Aktiveeri DoH ja vali teenusepakkuja<\/a><\/noindex> saab<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00f5rgu\u00fchenduse seadetes. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et Firefoxi 77. versioonis lisati prooviversioon DNS-over-HTTPS-i testimiseks, kus iga klient saatis 10 proovip\u00e4ringut ja valiti automaatselt DoH teenusepakkuja. See test tuli versioonis 77.0.1<\/a><\/noindex>, kuna see muutus NextDNS-i suunal DDOS-r\u00fcnnaku sarnaseks, mis ei suutnud koormust taluda. <\/p>\n

Firefoxis pakutavad DoH teenusepakkujad valitakse vastavalt n\u00f5udmistele<\/a><\/noindex> usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsete DNS-resolvierite kohta, mille kohaselt v\u00f5ib DNS-operatuur kasutada resolvereid saadud andmeid ainult teenuse osutamiseks, ei tohi hoida logisid kauem kui 24 tundi, ei tohi edastada andmeid kolmandatele isikutele ja peab avalikustama andmek\u00e4itlusmeetodite kohta teavet. Teenus peab samuti andma lubaduse mitte tsenseerida, mitte filtreerida, mitte sekkuda ega blokeerida DNS-liiklust, v\u00e4lja arvatud olukordades, mis on koosk\u00f5las seadusandlikku. <\/p>\n

DNS-over-HTTPS-i seotud s\u00fcndmustest v\u00f5ib samuti m\u00e4rkida otsuse<\/a><\/noindex> Apple'i ettev\u00f5tte rakendust, mis lisab DNS-over-HTTPS-i ja DNS-over-TLS-i toe tulevastes iOS 14 ja macOS 11 versioonides, samuti vahelehtede kerimise, nagu Firefoxis.<\/a><\/noindex> WebExtensioni formaadi lisade toe Safari's. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et DoH v\u00f5ib olla kasulik, et v\u00e4ltida hostinimede p\u00e4ringute lekkeid teenusepakkujate DNS-serverite kaudu, kaitsta man-in-the-middle (MITM) r\u00fcnnakute ja DNS-i liikluse petmise eest (n\u00e4iteks kui ollakse \u00fchendatud avalikku Wi-Fi-sse), vastutada DNS-tasandi blokeeringutele (DoH ei saa asendada VPN-i blokeeringute \u00fcletamisel, mis on rakendatud DPI tasandil) v\u00f5i korraldada t\u00f6\u00f6d, kui DNS-serveritele otsene juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s ei ole v\u00f5imalik (n\u00e4iteks proxy kaudu t\u00f6\u00f6tades). Kui tavaliselt saadetakse DNS-p\u00e4ringud otse s\u00fcsteemi konfiguratsioonis m\u00e4\u00e4ratud DNS-serveritele, siis DoH puhul kapseldatakse hosti IP-aadressi m\u00e4\u00e4ramise p\u00e4ring HTTPS-i liiklusesse ja saadetakse HTTP-serverisse, kus resolver t\u00f6\u00f6tab p\u00e4ringute kallal Web API kaudu. Olemasolev standard DNSSEC kasutab kr\u00fcptimist ainult kliendi ja serveri autentimiseks, kuid ei kaitse liiklust pealtkuulamise eest ega taga p\u00e4ringute konfidentsiaalsust. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS) \u0434\u043b\u044f Firefox. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 CloudFlare («https:\/\/1.1.1.1\/dns-query») \u0438 NextDNS (https:\/\/dns.nextdns.io\/id), \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 Comcast (https:\/\/doh.xfinity.com\/dns-query). \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c DoH \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 Firefox 77 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 DNS over HTTPS […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ettev\u00f5te Mozilla tutvustas Firefoxile kolmandat DNS-over-HTTPS teenusepakkujat | ProHoster","description":"Ettev\u00f5te Mozilla on s\u00f5lminud 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