{"id":86823,"date":"2020-06-30T07:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T05:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/proishozhdenie-devops-chto-kroetsya-v-nazvanii"},"modified":"2020-06-30T07:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-30T05:42:00","slug":"proishozhdenie-devops-chto-kroetsya-v-nazvanii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/proishozhdenie-devops-chto-kroetsya-v-nazvanii","title":{"rendered":"DevOpsi p\u00e4ritolu: mis peitub nimetuses?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tere, Habr! Esitan teile artikli t\u00f5lke \u201eDevOpsi p\u00e4ritolu: Mis on nimes?\u201d<\/a><\/noindex> autor Steve Mezak.<\/p>\n

S\u00f5ltuvalt teie vaatenurgast t\u00e4histab DevOps sel aastal oma \u00fcheksandat v\u00f5i k\u00fcmnendat juubelit. 2016. aastal m\u00e4rkis RightScale'i pilveteenuste raport, et 70% v\u00e4ikestest ja keskmise suurusega ettev\u00f5tetest rakendab DevOps'i praktikaid. Iga selle hinnangu indikaator on sellest ajast alates kasvanud. Kui DevOps valmistub oma teise k\u00fcmnendi vahetamiseks, oleks tore jalutada m\u00f6\u00f6da mineviku teid ja tagasi minna DevOpsi juurte juurde \u2014 ja isegi selle nime p\u00e4ritolu juurde.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Kuni 2007: Ideaalsed s\u00fcndmuste ahelad<\/h1>\n

\nEnne 2007. aastat viis s\u00fcndmuste jada l\u00f5puks selleni, mis t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval tuntakse DevOps'ina.<\/p>\n

Leaner tootmine<\/b> on juba t\u00f5estanud end parima praktikana. Samuti tuntud kui Toyota tootmiss\u00fcsteem<\/b>, lean tootmine p\u00fc\u00fcab optimeerida protsesse tootmisettev\u00f5ttes. (Muide, Toyota juhtkond sai algselt inspiratsiooni Ford Motor Company poolt tutvustatud originaalsetest tootmismeetoditest.) Pidev t\u00e4iustamine<\/b> \u2014 on t\u00f5hususe tagamise mantratootmine. Praktikas hindavad pidevalt j\u00e4rgmisi suundi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tooraine ja valmis toodete varude hoidmine minimaalsetes kogustes<\/b>. T\u00f5hus tootmine t\u00e4hendab minimaalset tooraine hulka kaupade tootmiseks ja minimaalses koguses juba valmis tooteid, mis ootavad tellimuste jaotamist v\u00f5i saatmist.<\/li>\n
  2. Tellimuste j\u00e4rjekorra v\u00e4hendamine<\/b>. Ideaalis, kui saadud tellimused liiguvad kohe l\u00f5petatuks. T\u00f5husa tootmise peamised n\u00e4itajad on alati aega tellimuse laekumisest tarnimiseni.<\/li>\n
  3. Tootmisprotsessi efektiivsuse maksimeerimine<\/b>. Protsesside reorganiseerimine ja paranenud automatiseerimine on suunatud kaupade v\u00f5imalikult kiirele tootmisele. Iga tootmisetapp (l\u00f5ikamine, keevitamine, kokkupanek, testimine jne) hindatakse efektiivsuse osas.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nIT maailmas on traditsioonilised kaskaadmudeli tarkvaraarenduse meetodid andnud teed kiiretele iteratiivsetele meetoditele, nagu Agile<\/b>. Kiirus oli s\u00f5dalase h\u00fc\u00fcd, isegi kui kvaliteet sageli halvenes kiire arendamise ja juurutamise nimel. Umbes sama kehtib ka pilvandmet\u00f6\u00f6tluse kohta, eelk\u00f5ige Infrastruktuur kui teenus<\/b> (IaaS) ja Platvorm kui teenus<\/b> (PaaS) on osutunud k\u00fcpseteks lahendusteks IT-protsessides ja -infrastruktuuris.<\/p>\n

    L\u00f5puks on hiljuti hakanud ilmuma t\u00f6\u00f6riistakomplektid J\u00e4tkuv integreerimine<\/b> (CI). \u00dclevaade CI t\u00f6\u00f6riistadest s\u00fcndis ja tutvustas Grody Buch juba 1991. aastal oma Buch'i meetodis.<\/p>\n

    2007-2008: Pettunud belgialane<\/h1>\n

    \nBelgia konsultant, projektijuht ja Agile'i praktik Patrick Debois v\u00f5ttis valitsuse Belgia ministeeriumi poolt vastu m\u00e4\u00e4ruse, et aidata andmekeskuste migratsiooni. Eelk\u00f5ige tegeles ta sertifitseerimise ja valmisoleku kontrollimisega. Kohustused n\u00f5udsid temalt tegevuste koosk\u00f5lastamist ja suhete loomist tarkvaraarendus- ja tegevusgruppide vahel. serverite<\/a>, and networks. His frustration with the lack of cohesion and the walls dividing development and operations methods sparked annoyance within him. The pursuit of better led Debois to action soon.
    \n2008. aastal Torontos toimunud Agile konverentsil pakkus Andrew Shafer v\u00e4lja modereerida spetsiaalselt korraldatud mitteametliku kohtumise, et arutada teemat "Agile infrastructure<\/b>". Ainult \u00fcks inimene tuli teemat arutama: Patrick Debois. Nende arutelu ja ideede vahetus edendas Agile s\u00fcsteemiadministreerimise kontseptsiooni. Samal aastal viisid Debois ja Shafer ellu m\u00f5\u00f5dukalt eduka Agile Systems Administratori r\u00fchma Google'is.<\/p>\n

    2009: The case of Dev and Ops collaboration<\/h1>\n

    \nO'Reilly Velocity konverentsil esitlesid kaks Flickr'i t\u00f6\u00f6tajat, tehniliste operatsioonide vanem asepresident John Allspaw ja tehnikadirektor Paul Hammond, n\u00fc\u00fcdseks kuulsat esitlust \"10 Deployments a Day: Dev and Ops Collaboration at Flickr\"<\/b>. <\/p>\n

    Esitlus toimus draamastiilis, Allspow ja Hammond etendasid keerulist koost\u00f6\u00f6d Development ja Operations esindajate vahel tarkvara rakendamise protsessis, s\u00fc\u00fcdlaste otsimise ja vastastikuste s\u00fc\u00fcdistustega stiilis \u201eSee pole minu kood, see on k\u00f5ik sinu arvutid!\u201d Nende esitlus kinnitas, et ainus m\u00f5istlik lahendus on, et tarkvara arendamise ja rakendamise tegevus oleks sujuv, l\u00e4bipaistev ja t\u00e4ielikult integreeritud. Aja jooksul on see esitlus muutunud legendaarseks ja seda peetakse n\u00fc\u00fcd ajalooliselt olulise verstapostina, mil IT-sektoris t\u00f5usis n\u00f5udlus metodoloogia j\u00e4rele, mida tuntakse t\u00e4na DevOps\u2019ina.<\/p>\n

    2010: DevOps Ameerika \u00dchendriikides<\/h1>\n

    \nSuureneva toetajaskonna korral DevOpsDays konverents toimus esmakordselt Ameerika \u00dchendriikides Mountain View's (California) kohe p\u00e4rast ig\u5e74\u5ea6 konverentsi Velocity. Liigume aastasse 2018: planeeritud on \u00fcle 30 DevOpsDays konverentsi, sealhulgas k\u00fcmneid Ameerika \u00dchendriikides.<\/p>\n

    2013: Projekt \u201eFenix\u201d<\/h1>\n

    \nPaljude jaoks oli DevOpsi ajaloos veel \u00fcks m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rne hetk raamatu \"Projekt 'F\u00f6\u00f6niks'\" v\u00e4ljaandmine autoritelt Gene Kim, Kevin Behr ja George Spafford. See romaan jutustab loo IT-juhtist, kes satub lootusetusse olukorda: talle on antud \u00fclesanne p\u00e4\u00e4sta kriitilise t\u00e4htsusega e-kaubanduse arendusprojekt, mis on valesti l\u00e4inud. Juhi salap\u00e4rane mentor \u2014 n\u00f5ukogu liige, kellele meeldib nutikad tootmisprotsessid \u2014 annab peategelasele uusi m\u00f5tteviise IT ja rakenduste arendamise m\u00f5istmiseks, ennustades DevOpsi kontseptsiooni. Muide, \"Projekt 'F\u00f6\u00f6niks'\" inspireeris meid kirjutama raamatut \"Mine v\u00e4lja, muidu...\" sarnase \u00e4riloo kohta, kus tarkvarajuhataja kasutab DevOpsi uue suure toote arendamise k\u00e4igus, mis on v\u00e4lja pandud v\u00e4lise teenuse osutaja k\u00e4tesse.<\/p>\n

    DevOps tuleviku jaoks<\/h1>\n

    \nDevOpsi tuleks pigem k\u00e4sitleda teekonnana v\u00f5i ambitsioonina, mitte l\u00f5ppsihtpunktina. Nagu ka Lean-tootmine, p\u00fc\u00fcab DevOps pideva t\u00e4iustamise, tootlikkuse ja efektiivsuse t\u00f5stmise ning j\u00e4rkj\u00e4rgulise juurutamise poole. DevOpsi toetavad automatiseeritud t\u00f6\u00f6riistad j\u00e4tkavad arengut.<\/p>\n

    Viimase k\u00fcmne aasta jooksul on DevOpsi loomise hetkest alates saavutatud palju ning ootame 2018. aastal ja tulevikus veelgi rohkem.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u00abThe Origins of DevOps: What\u2019s in a Name?\u00bb \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Steve Mezak. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, DevOps \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 2016 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 RightScales \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e 70 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47DevOpsi p\u00e4ritolu: mida peitub nime taga? | ProHoster","description":"Tere, Habr! Esitleme teile t\u00f5lget Steve Mezak'i artiklist \u201eDevOpsi algused: Mida nimi endas peidab?\u201d. S\u00f5ltuvalt teie vaatenurgast t\u00e4histab DevOps sel aastal oma \u00fcheksandat v\u00f5i k\u00fcmnendat aastap\u00e4eva. 2016. aastal RightScale'i pilveteenuste raportis m\u00e4rgiti, et 70 protsenti v\u00e4ike- ja keskmise suurusega ettev\u00f5tetest omaksid selle.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/proishozhdenie-devops-chto-kroetsya-v-nazvanii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 DevOps: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u00abThe Origins of DevOps: What\u2019s in a Name?\u00bb \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Steve Mezak. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, DevOps \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 2016 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 RightScales \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e 70 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/proishozhdenie-devops-chto-kroetsya-v-nazvanii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-06-30T05:42:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-06-30T05:42:00+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"86823","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 14:05:28","updated":"2026-02-09 16:50:32"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158749,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86823\/revisions\/158749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}