{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Linuxi tuumaarendajad kaaluvad \u00fcleminekut kaasavate terminite kasutamisele","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linuxi tuumisse on pakutud<\/a><\/noindex> uus dokument, mis n\u00f5uab kaasava terminoloogia kasutamist kestades. Kestades kasutatavate identifikaatorite puhul soovitatakse loobuda s\u00f5nade 'slave' ja 'blacklist' kasutamisest. S\u00f5na 'slave' soovitatakse asendada s\u00f5nadega secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy ja performer, ning 'blacklist' asendada blocklist v\u00f5i denylist. <\/p>\n

Soovitused kehtivad uue koodi puhul, mida tuuma lisatakse, kuid pikaajaliselt ei v\u00e4listata ka olemasoleva koodi vabastamist nimetatud terminite kasutamisest. Selleks, et v\u00e4ltida \u00fchilduvuse rikkumist, on ette n\u00e4htud erand kasutajaruumi API-le ja juba olemasolevatele protokollidele ning seadme m\u00e4\u00e4ratlustele, mille spetsifikatsioonides on n\u00f5utud nende terminite kasutamine. Uute spetsifikatsioonide alusel teostusi luues soovitatakse, kus v\u00f5imalik, viia spetsifikatsioonide terminoloogia vastavusse Linuxi tuuma kodeerimisstandarditega.<\/p>\n

Dokumendi on esitanud kolm Linux Foundationi tehnilise n\u00f5ukogu liiget: Dan Williams (NetworkManageri, traadita seadmete ja nvdimm'i draiverite arendaja), Greg Kroah-Hartman (vastutab Linuxi tuuma stabiilse haru toetamise eest, on Linuxi USB tuuma, draiveri tuuma m\u00e4\u00e4nteiner) ja Chris Mason (Btrfs failis\u00fcsteemi looja ja peamine arhitekt). Tehnilise n\u00f5ukogu liikmetest on samuti heaks kiitnud Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, endine kernel.org admin ja Ubuntu turvatiimi juht, kes edendab Linuxi tuumas aktiivse kaitse tehnoloogiate kasutuselev\u00f5ttu) ja Ola Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, t\u00f6\u00f6tab ARM arhitektuuri toetamise nimel tuumas). Muudest tuntud arendajatest on dokumendile alla kirjutanud David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, DRM alams\u00fcsteemi m\u00e4\u00e4nteiner) ja Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Eri arvamust avaldasid James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, endine tehnilise n\u00f5ukogu liige ja selliste alams\u00fcsteemide arendaja nagu SCSI ja MCA) ja Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, Linux-next haruhoidja). Stephen peab valeks piirata rassilisi probleeme ainult mustanahalistele, orjus ei olnud seotud vaid inimeste musta nahaga. James pakkus, et tuleks ignoreerida teemasid, mis k\u00e4sitlevad kaasavaid termineid, kuna need toovad kaasa vaid lahkhelisid kogukonnas ja m\u00f5ttetuid arutelusid ajalooliste \u00f5igustuste \u00fcle selle v\u00f5i teise termini asendamisel. Esitatud dokument toimib nagu magnet, meelitades neid, kes soovivad kasutada kaasavamaid v\u00e4ljendeid ja teisi termineid. Kui seda teemat ei t\u00f5statata, j\u00e4\u00e4vad r\u00fcnnakud piirduma vaid t\u00fchjade v\u00e4idete esitamisega sooviga termineid asendada, ilma et asja hakataks arutama, kas orjakaubandus Osmanite impeeriumis oli karmem v\u00f5i leebem kui Ameerikas.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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