{"id":87290,"date":"2020-07-06T19:42:10","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T17:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linus-torvalds-o-problemah-s-poiskom-mejntejnerov-rust-i-rabochih-proczessah"},"modified":"2020-07-06T19:42:10","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T17:42:10","slug":"linus-torvalds-o-problemah-s-poiskom-mejntejnerov-rust-i-rabochih-proczessah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/linus-torvalds-o-problemah-s-poiskom-mejntejnerov-rust-i-rabochih-proczessah","title":{"rendered":"Linus Torvalds probleemidest hooldajate leidmisel, Rusti ja t\u00f6\u00f6protsesside kohta.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eelmisel n\u00e4dalal toimunud virtuaalses konverentsis «Open Source Summit and Embedded Linux<\/a><\/noindex>» Linus Torvalds
\nt\u00e4nap\u00e4evast ja tulevikku Linuxi tuumast, avas\u00f5nades Dirk Hohndeliga (Dirk Hohndel) ettev\u00f5ttest VMware. Arutelu k\u00e4igus toodi esile generatsioonide vahetus arendajate seas. Linus m\u00e4rkis, et vaatamata peaaegu 30-aastasele ajaloo projektile ei ole kogukond \u00fcldiselt \u00fcldse nii vana \u2014 arendajate seas on palju uusi inimesi, kes pole veel 50. eluaastat saavutanud. Vanad meistrid t\u00f5epoolest vananevad ja saavad halliks, kuid need, kes on projektis pikka aega olnud, on tavaliselt loobunud uue koodi kirjutamisest ning tegelevad pigem hoolduse v\u00f5i juhtimisega.<\/a><\/noindex> arutleti Linuxi tuuma oleviku ja tuleviku \u00fcle sissejuhatuses Dirk Hohndeli (Dirk Hohndel) puhul VMware'ist. Arutelu k\u00e4igus k\u00e4sitleti p\u00f5lvkondade vahetust arendajate seas. Linus osutas, et kuigi projektil on peaaegu 30-aastane ajalugu, ei ole kogu kogukond siiski nii vana \u2014 arendajate seas on palju uusi inimesi, kellel pole veel 50 aastat. Vanad tegijad muutuvad t\u00f5epoolest vanemaks ja halliks, kuid need, kes on projekti pikaajaliselt kaasatud, on enamasti loobunud uue koodi kirjutamisest ning tegelevad pigem hoolduse v\u00f5i juhtimisega.<\/p>\n

Uute hooldajate leidmine on suur probleem. Kogukonnas on palju aktiivseid arendajaid, kes on valmis uut koodi kirjutama, aga v\u00e4he neid, kes on valmis oma aega p\u00fchendama teiste koodi hooldamisele ja l\u00e4bivaatamisele.
\nLisaks professionaalsusele peavad hooldajad nautima absoluutset usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsust. Hooldajatelt n\u00f5utakse ka pidevat kaasatust protsessi ja j\u00e4rjepidevat t\u00f6\u00f6d \u2014 hooldaja peab alati olema kergesti k\u00e4ttesaadav, iga p\u00e4ev lugema kirju ja neile reageerima. Sellistes tingimustes t\u00f6\u00f6tamine n\u00f5uab suurt enesedistsipliini, seet\u00f5ttu on hooldajaid v\u00e4he ja neid vajatakse, otsides uusi hooldajaid, kes suudaksid teiste koodi \u00fcle vaadata ja muudatusi k\u00f5rgematele hooldajatele suunata, muutub \u00fcksikuks peamiseks probleemiks kogukonnas.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcsimusele katsetuste kohta Linuxi tuumas v\u00e4ljendas Linus, et tuuma arendajate kogukond ei saa enam endale lubada m\u00f5ningaid hullumeelseid muudatusi, mida varem tehti. Kui varem ei olnud arendamine millegagi seotud, siis n\u00fc\u00fcd s\u00f5ltub liiga paljude s\u00fcsteemide toimimine Linuxi tuumast.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcsimusele, kas tuuma \u00fcmberkirjutamine keeles nagu Go ja Rust on riskantne, kuna 2030. aastatel v\u00f5ivad C-arendajad muutuda sarnaseks COBOL-i arendajatega, vastas Linus, et C-keel j\u00e4\u00e4b populaarsete keelte hulka, kuid mitte p\u00f5hikomponentide jaoks, n\u00e4iteks seadme draiverid, kaalutakse. v\u00f5imalus<\/a><\/noindex> sidete pakkumise v\u00f5imalust arendamiseks, kasutades keeli nagu Rust. Tulevikus oodatakse mitmesuguste mudelite tutvustamist selliste sekundaarsete komponentide kirjutamiseks, mis ei piirdu ainult C-keele kasutamisega.<\/p>\n

Kavatsus<\/a><\/noindex> Apple kasutab oma lauaarvutites ja s\u00fclearvutites ARM-arkitektuuri protsessoreid. Linus kommenteeris lootuses, et see samm aitab ARM-i t\u00f6\u00f6jaamade jaoks kergemini k\u00e4tte saada. Viimase k\u00fcmne aasta jooksul on Linus kurtnud, et ei ole suutnud leida ARM-s\u00fcsteemi, mis sobiks arendaja keskkonnaga. Sarnaselt sellega, kuidas Amazon'i kasutamine on aidanud ARM-arkitektuuril serverite maailmas edasi liikuda, ei ole v\u00e4listatud, et Apple'i tegevuste t\u00f5ttu saavad m\u00f5ne aasta p\u00e4rast ka v\u00f5imsad ARM-p\u00f5hised arvutid olema arendamiseks kergesti k\u00e4tte saadavad. Oma uue arvuti<\/a><\/noindex> AMD protsessoril mainis Linus, et k\u00f5ik t\u00f6\u00f6tab normaalselt, v\u00e4lja arvatud valju jahutusventilaatori puhul.<\/p>\n

Yarn'i tegemiste kohta m\u00e4rkis Linus, et see on nii igav kui ka huvitav. Igav seet\u00f5ttu, et tuleb tegeleda rutiinsete vigade parandamise ja koodi korrastamisega, ning huvitav seet\u00f5ttu, et pidevalt on vaja tegeleda uusimate tehnoloogiatega, suhelda riistvaraga madalal tasemel ja j\u00e4lgida k\u00f5ike, mis toimub.<\/p>\n

COVID-19 kohta mainis Linus, et pandeemia ja isolatsiooni re\u017eiimid ei ole arendust\u00f6\u00f6d m\u00f5jutanud, kuna koost\u00f6\u00f6protsessid p\u00f5hinevad e-posti suhtlemisel ja kaugt\u00f6\u00f6l. Linuse partneritest tuumaarenduses ei kanna keegi nakkuse tagaj\u00e4rgi. \u00dche kaasautori kadumine kuuks ajaks tekitas muret, kuid see osutus seotud tunnelis\u00fcndroomiga.<\/p>\n

Linus mainis ka, et kernel 5.8 arendamise k\u00e4igus kulub rohkem aega v\u00e4ljaande ettevalmistamiseks, ja tuleb v\u00e4lja anda \u00fcks v\u00f5i kaks lisatesti versiooni, kuna see kernel on olnud erakordselt mahukas<\/a><\/noindex> muudatuste arvu poolest. Kuid kokkuv\u00f5ttes kulgeb 5.8 arendus praegu \u00fcsna sujuvalt.<\/p>\n

Teises intervjuus \u00fctles Linus et<\/a><\/noindex>, et et ei pea end enam programmeerijaks ning on loobunud uue koodi kirjutamisest, kuna kirjutab koodi vaid e-posti kliendis. K\u00f5ik tema peamine aeg kulub e-kirjade lugemisele ja s\u00f5numite kirjutamisele. T\u00f6\u00f6 koondub saadetavate e-kirjade pat\u0161ide ja pull-i p\u00e4ringute \u00fclevaatamisele, samuti ettepanekute aruteludele. Aeg-ajalt selgitab ta oma ideed pseudokoodiga v\u00f5i pakub muudatusi pat\u0161ides, mida ta saadab vastuses ilma kompileerimise ja testimiseta, j\u00e4ttes t\u00f6\u00f6 algse pat\u0161i autori k\u00e4tte.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Vaata\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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