{"id":88455,"date":"2020-07-14T07:46:21","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T05:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/prostoj-udp-hole-punching-na-primere-ipip-tunnelya"},"modified":"2020-07-14T07:46:21","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T05:46:21","slug":"prostoj-udp-hole-punching-na-primere-ipip-tunnelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/prostoj-udp-hole-punching-na-primere-ipip-tunnelya","title":{"rendered":"Lihtne UDP hole punching IPIP-tunneli n\u00e4itel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a!<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/481034\/\">\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/a><\/noindex>) \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Bash \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 NAT, \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 UDP hole punching \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041e\u0421 Ubuntu\/Debian.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IPIP-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c IPIP \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441.\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0412\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 3 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e curl \u044d\u0442\u043e:<br \/>\n \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">curl -s -X MKCOL --user &quot;$usename:$password&quot; https:\/\/webdav.yandex.ru\/$folder<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">curl -s --user &quot;$usename:$password&quot; -X PROPFIND -H &quot;Depth: 1&quot; https:\/\/webdav.yandex.ru\/$folder<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">curl -s -X DELETE --user &quot;$usename:$password&quot; https:\/\/webdav.yandex.ru\/$folder<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li> \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435:\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt install curl<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f stun-client \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">stun stun.sipnet.ru -v -p $1 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep &quot;MappedAddress&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt install stun-client<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 iproute2. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/ruvds\/blog\/457386\/\">\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/noindex> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (L2TPv3, GRE \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.), \u043d\u043e \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b IPIP \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b L2TPv3 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 UDP \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 10 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a IPIP-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 IP, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f FOU-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 IPIP-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c FOU:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">modprobe fou<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip fou add port $localport ipproto 4<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip link add name fou$name type ipip remote $remoteip local $localip encap fou  encap-sport $localport encap-dport $remoteport<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip link set up dev fou$name<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip addr add $intIP peer $peerip dev fou$name<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip link del dev fou$name<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip fou del port $localport<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ping -c 1 $peerip -s 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b NAT \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e IPIP-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">#!\/bin\/bash\nusername=&quot;username@yandex.ru&quot;\npassword=&quot;password&quot;\nfolder=&quot;vpnid&quot;\nintip=&quot;10.0.0.1&quot;\nlocalport=`shuf -i 10000-65000 -n 1`\ncid=`shuf -i 10000-99999 -n 1`\ntid=`shuf -i 10-99 -n 1`\nfunction yaread {\n        curl -s --user &quot;$1:$2&quot; -X PROPFIND -H &quot;Depth: 1&quot; https:\/\/webdav.yandex.ru\/$3 | sed 's\/&gt;&lt;\/&gt;n&lt;\/g' | grep &quot;displayname&quot; | sed 's\/&lt;d:displayname&gt;\/\/g' | sed 's\/&lt;\/d:displayname&gt;\/\/g' | grep -v $3 | grep -v $4 | sort -r\n}\nfunction yacreate {\n        curl -s -X MKCOL --user &quot;$1:$2&quot; https:\/\/webdav.yandex.ru\/$3\n}\nfunction yadelete {\n        curl -s -X DELETE --user &quot;$1:$2&quot; https:\/\/webdav.yandex.ru\/$3\n}\nfunction myipport {\n        stun stun.sipnet.ru -v -p $1 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep &quot;MappedAddress&quot; | sort | uniq | awk '{print $3}' | head -n1\n}\nfunction tunnel-up {\n\tmodprobe fou\n\tip fou add port $4 ipproto 4\n\tip link add name fou$7 type ipip remote $1 local $3 encap fou encap-sport $4 encap-dport $2\n\tip link set up dev fou$7\n\tip addr add $6 peer $5 dev fou$7\n}\nfunction tunnel-check {\n\tsleep 10\n        pings=0\n        until [[ $pings == 4 ]]; do\n                if ping -c 1 $1 -s 0 &amp;&gt;\/dev\/null;\n                        then    echo -n .; n=0\n                        else    echo -n !; ((pings++))\n                fi\n\t\tsleep 15\n        done\n}\nfunction tunnel-down {\n\tip link del dev fou$1\n\tip fou del port $2\n}\ntrap 'echo -e &quot;nDisconnecting...&quot; &amp;&amp; yadelete $username $password $folder; tunnel-down $tunnelid $localport; echo &quot;IPIP tunnel disconnected!&quot;; exit 1' 1 2 3 8 9 14 15\nuntil [[ -n $end ]]; do\n    yacreate $username $password $folder\n    until [[ -n $ip ]]; do\n        mydate=`date +%s`\n        timeout=&quot;60&quot;\n        list=`yaread $username $password $folder $cid | head -n1`\n        yacreate $username $password $folder\/$mydate:$cid\n        for l in $list; do\n                if [ `echo $l | sed 's\/:\/ \/g' | awk {'print $1'}` -ge $(($mydate-65)) ]; then\n\t\t\t#echo $list\n                        myipport=`myipport $localport`\n                        yacreate $username $password $folder\/$mydate:$cid:$myipport:$intip:$tid\n                        timeout=$(( $timeout + `echo $l | sed 's\/:\/ \/g' | awk {'print $1'}` - $mydate + 3 ))\n                        ip=`echo $l | sed 's\/:\/ \/g' | awk '{print $3}'`\n                        port=`echo $l | sed 's\/:\/ \/g' | awk '{print $4}'`\n                        peerip=`echo $l | sed 's\/:\/ \/g' | awk '{print $5}'`\n\t\t\tpeerid=`echo $l | sed 's\/:\/ \/g' | awk '{print $6}'`\n\t\t\tif [[ -n $peerid ]]; then tunnelid=$(($peerid*$tid)); fi\n                fi\n        done\n        if ( [[ -z &quot;$ip&quot; ]] &amp;&amp; [ &quot;$timeout&quot; -gt 0 ] ) ; then\n                echo -n &quot;!&quot;\n                sleep $timeout\n        fi\n    done\n    localip=`ip route get $ip | head -n1 | sed 's|.*src ||' | cut -d' ' -f1`\n    tunnel-up $ip $port $localip $localport $peerip $intip $tunnelid\n    tunnel-check $peerip\n    tunnel-down $tunnelid $localport\n    yadelete $username $password $folder\n    unset ip port myipport\ndone\nexit 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 <i>username<\/i>, <i>password<\/i> \u0438 <i>folder<\/i> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 <i>intip<\/i> \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: 10.0.0.1 \u0438 10.0.0.2. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nohup script.sh &amp;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e IPIP-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 IPsec \u043f\u043e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/abelorus.blogspot.com\/2013\/09\/ipsec-linux-strongswan.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/a><\/noindex>, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u041a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b. \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435!<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/509730\/\">habr.com<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a! \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b (\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d) \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Bash \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 NAT, \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 UDP hole punching \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041e\u0421 Ubuntu\/Debian. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430; \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430; \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a! \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b (\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d) \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Bash \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 NAT, \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 UDP hole punching \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u041e\u0421 Ubuntu\/Debian. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430; \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 UDP-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430; \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/prostoj-udp-hole-punching-na-primere-ipip-tunnelya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 UDP hole punching \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 IPIP-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a! \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b (\u0435\u0449\u0435 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