{"id":89477,"date":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast"},"modified":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. Seotud \u00fche ahelaga (2. osa)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eelmisel n\u00e4dalal esimeses osas<\/a><\/noindex> selles artiklis kirjeldasime, kuidas Apache ja Nginx on \u00fchendatud Timewebis. Oleme v\u00e4ga t\u00e4nulikud lugejatele k\u00fcsimuste ja aktiivse arutelu eest! T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4gime, kuidas on v\u00f5imalik kasutada mitmeid PHP versioone \u00fchel serveril ja miks me garantiiime oma klientide andmete turvalisust.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nVirtuaalne hostimine<\/b> (Shared-hosting) t\u00e4hendab, et \u00fchel serveril on majutatud mitmeid kliendi kontosid. \u00dche kliendi kontol on tavaliselt mitmeid veebisaite. Veebisaidid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad nii valmis CMS-ides (nt Bitrix) kui ka kohandatud lahendustes. Seega on k\u00f5ikide s\u00fcsteemide tehnilised n\u00f5udmised erinevad, mist\u00f5ttu on \u00fche serveri raames vajalik hallata mitmeid PHP versioone.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPeamise veebiserverina kasutame Nginx'i: see v\u00f5tab vastu k\u00f5ik v\u00e4lised \u00fchendused ja edastab staatilist sisu. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud p\u00e4ringud me edastame edasi Apache veebiserverisse. Siin algab maagia: igale PHP versioonile on k\u00e4ivitatud eraldi Apache'i eksemplar, mis kuulab kindlat porti. See port on m\u00e4rgitud kliendi veebisaidi virtuaalses hostis. <\/p>\n

Shared-skeemi toimimisest saab lugeda l\u00e4hemalt artikli esimeses osas<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nShared-skeem <\/i><\/p>\n

Oluline on m\u00e4rkida, et paigaldame PHP pakette erinevatele versioonidele, kuna tavaliselt on k\u00f5ikides distributsioonides ainult \u00fcks PHP versioon. <\/p>\n

Turvalisus esimeses reas!<\/h4>\n

\n\u00dcks peamisi virtuaalkiustamise \u00fclesandeid on tagada kliendi andmete turvalisus. Erinevad kontod, olles \u00fchel serveril, on iseseisvad ja s\u00f5ltumatud. Kuidas see t\u00f6\u00f6tab?<\/p>\n

Veebisaitide failid on salvestatud kasutajate kodukataloogidesse, ja veebiserveritesse virtuaalses hostis on m\u00e4rgitud vajalikud teed. Samuti on oluline, et veebiserverid, Nginx ja Apache, saaksid juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su konkreetse kliendi l\u00f5ppfailidele, kuna veebiserver t\u00f6\u00f6tab ainult \u00fche kasutaja alt. <\/p>\n

Nginx kasutab Timewebi arendatud turvapaika: see muudab kasutaja selleks, mis on m\u00e4rgitud veebiserveri konfigureerimisfailis. <\/p>\n

Teised hostimisproviderid v\u00f5ivad selle probleemi lahendada n\u00e4iteks failis\u00fcsteemi laiendatud \u00f5iguste (ACL) abil.<\/p>\n

Apache'i t\u00f6\u00f6ks kasutatakse multiprotsessimismoduuli mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex>. See v\u00f5imaldab igat VirtualHosti k\u00e4ivitada oma kasutaja ID ja r\u00fchma ID alt.
\n\"Apache
\nNii saame \u00fclaltoodud operatsioonide kaudu iga kliendi jaoks turvalise isoleeritud keskkonna. Samuti lahendame selle kaudu mastaapsuse probleeme Shared-hostingus. <\/p>\n

Kuidas Apache ja Nginx on \u00fchendatud, saate lugeda esimeses osas<\/a><\/noindex> meie artiklist. Lisaks on seal kirjeldatud alternatiivset konfiguratsiooni Dedicated-skeemiga.<\/p>\n

Kui teil on meie ekspertidele k\u00fcsimusi, kirjutage kommentaaridesse. Proovime k\u00f5ikidele vastata v\u00f5i kirjeldada probleemi lahenduse kohta detailselt j\u00e4rgmistes artiklites.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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