{"id":89477,"date":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast"},"modified":"2020-07-23T01:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T23:42:18","slug":"apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","title":{"rendered":"Apache & Nginx. Seotud \u00fche ahelaga (2. osa)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eelmisel n\u00e4dalal esimeses osas<\/a><\/noindex> selles artiklis kirjeldasime, kuidas Apache ja Nginx t\u00f6\u00f6tlus Timewebis on \u00fcles ehitatud. Oleme v\u00e4ga t\u00e4nulikud lugejatele k\u00fcsimuste ja aktiivse arutelu eest! T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4gime, kuidas on rakendatud mitme PHP versiooni k\u00e4ttesaadavust \u00fchel serveril ja miks anname oma klientidele andmete turvalisuse garantii.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nVirtuaalne hostimine<\/b> (Shared-hosting) eeldab, et \u00fchel serveril on mitu kliendi kontot. \u00dche kliendi kontol on tavaliselt mitu veebisaiti. Veebisaidid t\u00f6\u00f6tavad nii valmis CMS-ide (nt Bitrix) p\u00f5hjal kui ka kohandatud lahenduse abil. Seet\u00f5ttu on k\u00f5igi s\u00fcsteemide tehnilised n\u00f5uded erinevad, mist\u00f5ttu on \u00fchel serveril vajalik hallata mitmeid PHP versioone.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPeamise veebiserverina kasutame Nginx'i: see v\u00f5tab vastu k\u00f5ik v\u00e4lised \u00fchendused ja edastab staatilise sisu. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud p\u00e4ringud suunatakse edasi veebiserverisse Apache. Siit k\u00f5ik algab: iga PHP versiooni jaoks on k\u00e4ivitatud eraldi Apache'i eksemplar, mis kuulab kindlat portaali. See port on registreeritud kliendi veebisaidi virtuaalses hostis. <\/p>\n

Shared-skeemi t\u00f6\u00f6 kohta saab l\u00e4hemalt lugeda artikli esimeses osas<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Apache
\nShared-skeem <\/i><\/p>\n

Oluline on m\u00e4rkida, et paigaldame PHP paketid erinevatele versioonidele, kuna tavaliselt on k\u00f5ikides distributsioonides ainult \u00fcks PHP versioon. <\/p>\n

Turvalisus esimesena!<\/h4>\n

\n\u00dcks peamisi virtuaalse hostimise \u00fclesandeid on tagada kliendi andmete turvalisus. Erinevad kontod, olles \u00fchel serveril, on iseseisvad ja s\u00f5ltumatud. Kuidas see t\u00f6\u00f6tab?<\/p>\n

Veebisaitide failid talletatakse kasutajate kodukaustades ning veebiserverite virtuaalses hostis on vajalikud teed m\u00e4\u00e4ratud. Samuti on oluline, et veebiserverid, Nginx ja Apache, saaksid juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su konkreetse kliendi l\u00f5plikule failile, kuna veebiserver k\u00e4ivitatakse ainult \u00fche kasutaja alt. <\/p>\n

Nginx'i jaoks kasutatakse Timewebi arendatud turvapaiku: see patch muudab kasutaja selleks, mis on m\u00e4\u00e4ratud veebiserveri konfiguratsioonifailis. <\/p>\n

Muudel hosting-teenuse pakkujatel v\u00f5ib see probleem olla lahendatud n\u00e4iteks failis\u00fcsteemi laiendatud \u00f5iguste (ACL) manipuleerimise kaudu.<\/p>\n

Apache'i t\u00f6\u00f6s kasutatakse mitme protsessi moodulit mpm-itk<\/a><\/noindex>. See v\u00f5imaldab iga VirtualHost'i k\u00e4itada oma kasutajatunnuse ja grupi ID-ga.
\n\"Apache
\nNii, t\u00e4nu \u00fclaltoodud toimingutele, saame me igale kliendile turvalise isoleeritud keskkonna. Samuti lahendame seel\u00e4bi skaleerimise \u00fclesandeid Shared-hostingus. <\/p>\n

Kuidas on Apache ja Nginx seotud, saab lugeda esimeses osas<\/a><\/noindex> meie artiklist. Lisaks on seal kirjas ka alternatiivne konfiguratsioon Dedicated-skeemi kaudu.<\/p>\n

Kui teil on meie ekspertidele k\u00fcsimusi, kirjutage kommentaarides. Proovime k\u00f5igile vastata v\u00f5i kirjeldada \u00fclesande lahendust p\u00f5hjalikumalt j\u00e4rgmistes artiklites.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx \u0432 Timeweb. \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435! \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 PHP \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (Shared-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. On seotud \u00fche ketiga (2. osa) | ProHoster","description":"Eelmisel n\u00e4dalal kirjeldasime selle artikli esimeses osas, kuidas Apache ja Nginx Timewebis seotud on.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Apache & Nginx. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e (2 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 Apache \u0438 Nginx \u0432 Timeweb.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/apache-nginx-svyazany-odnoj-czepyu-2-chast","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-22T23:42:18+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-22T23:42:18+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"89477","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:11:26","updated":"2022-10-05 03:45:26","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}