{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"Millist ohtu kujutab MongoDB SSPL litsents teie jaoks?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lugedes SSPL KKK<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB litsentsid, n\u00e4ib, et selle muutmisel pole midagi kohutavat, kui te pole \"suur ja suur pilveteenuste pakkuja\".<\/p>\n

Kuid mul on kahju teid pettuda: tagaj\u00e4rjed teie jaoks v\u00f5ivad olla palju t\u00f5sisemad ja hullemad, kui v\u00f5isite arvata.<\/p>\n

\"Millist
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pildi t\u00f5lge<\/b>
\n Milline on uue litsentsi m\u00f5ju MongoDB abil loodud rakendustele, mida pakutakse teenusena (SaaS)?<\/b>
\nKopileft-n\u00f5ue SSPL 13. jaos kehtib ainult siis, kui pakute MongoDB funktsionaalsust v\u00f5i muudetud MongoDB versioone kolmandatele isikutele teenusena. Teiste SaaS-rakenduste jaoks, mis kasutavad MongoDB-d andmebaasina, ei ole kopileft-n\u00f5uet.<\/p>\n

\nMongoDB on alati olnud \"\u00f6eldamatu avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga ettev\u00f5te\". Samal ajal kui maailm liikus kopileft litsentsidelt<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) liberaliseeritud litsentside (MIT, BSD, Apache) suunas, valis MongoDB oma MongoDB Server Software jaoks AGPL-i \u2013 veelgi piiravama versiooni GPL-ist.<\/p>\n

Lugedes S1 vormi<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB, mida kasutatakse IPO-le taotluse esitamiseks, on r\u00f5hk freemium mudelil. See saavutatakse, moonutades Community Serveri versiooni, mitte toetades avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga arendajate kogukonna v\u00e4\u00e4rtusi.<\/p>\n

Oma 2019. aasta intervjuus kinnitas MongoDB tegevjuht Dev Ittycheria, et MongoDB Inc. ei kavatse koost\u00f6\u00f6d teha avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga arendaja kogukonnaga MongoDB t\u00e4iustamiseks, kuna nad keskenduvad oma freemium strateegiale: <\/p>\n

\u00abMongoDB loodi MongoDB poolt. Enne seda ei olnud olemasolevaid lahendusi. Me ei avanud koodi abi saamiseks; me avasime selle freemium strateegia raames\u00bb,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, MongoDB tegevjuht.<\/p>\n

2018. aasta oktoobris muutis MongoDB oma litsentsi SSPL-iks (Server Side Public License). See juhtus \u00e4kitselt ja k\u00fclmalt avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga arendajate kogukonna suhtes, kus tulevasest litsentsimuutusest antakse teada ette, v\u00f5imaldades neil, kes mingil p\u00f5hjusel ei saa uue litsentsiga j\u00e4tkata, kavandada ja \u00fcleminekuid teisele tarkvarale.<\/p>\n

Mis on SSPL tegelikult ja miks see v\u00f5ib teid m\u00f5jutada?<\/h2>\n

\nSSPL litsentseerimise tingimused n\u00f5uavad, et iga\u00fchel, kes pakub MongoDB-d DBaaS-ina, kas peab kogu \u00fcmbritseva infrastruktuuri litsentseerima SSPL tingimustel v\u00f5i peab saama MongoDB-lt kommertslitsentsi. Pilvepakkujate jaoks ei ole esimene variant tasuv, kuna MongoDB litsentsimise kaudu suudab MongoDB Inc. teostada olulist kontrolli l\u00f5ppkasutajate hindade \u00fcle, mis t\u00e4hendab ka tegeliku konkurentsi puudumist.<\/p>\n

Kuna DBaaS muutub andmebaasitarkvara peamiseks kasutusviisiks, on selline s\u00f5ltuvus pakkujast t\u00f5sine probleem!<\/p>\n

V v\u00f5ite m\u00f5elda: \u201ePole hullu: MongoDB Atlas ei ole ju nii kallis\u201c. T\u00f5epoolest, see v\u00f5ib nii olla\u2026 aga ainult seni.<\/p>\n

MongoDB ei ole veel kasumit teeninud, kuna eelmisel aastal teatas see \u00fcle 175 miljoni dollari kahjumist. Praegu investeerib MongoDB aktiivselt kasvu. See t\u00e4hendab mitte ainult m\u00f5istlikult madalate hindade hoidmist. Kuid varakult v\u00f5i hiljem peavad t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva maailmas suured ettev\u00f5tted olema kasumlikud ja konkurentsi puudumisel peate selle eest rohkem maksma.<\/p>\n

Muretseda ei pea mitte ainult kasumlikkuse p\u00e4rast. \u00dcldine stsenaarium \u201ev\u00f5itja v\u00f5tab k\u00f5ik\u201c, mis h\u00f5lmab turu valdamist igal v\u00f5imalikul viisil, t\u00e4hendab hindade t\u00f5stmist seni, kuni see on v\u00f5imalik (ja isegi rohkem!).<\/p>\n

Andmebaasid maailmas m\u00e4ngis sellesse m\u00e4ngu paarik\u00fcmne aasta eest v\u00e4ga edukalt Oracle, mis p\u00e4\u00e4stis inimesi seadmest \u201esinise hiiglase\u201c (IBM) k\u00fcljes kinni olemisest. Oracle'i tarkvara oli saadaval erinevatel seadmetel ja pakuti algselt m\u00f5istliku hinnaga... Kuid seej\u00e4rel sai see IT-direktorite ja rahandusdirektorite needuseks \u00fcle kogu maailma.<\/p>\n

Praegu m\u00e4ngib MongoDB sama m\u00e4ngu, kuid kiirus on kiirem. Minu s\u00f5ber ja kolleeg Matt Yonkovit k\u00fcsis hiljuti: \u201eKas MongoDB on uus Oracle?\u201c Ja ma olen t\u00e4iesti kindel, v\u00e4hemalt selles m\u00f5ttes, et see nii on.<\/p>\n

Kokkuv\u00f5ttes tahan \u00f6elda, et SSPL ei m\u00f5juta ainult k\u00e4tet\u00e4is pilveteenuse pakkujaid, kes ei suuda MongoDB-ga DBaaS-ruumis otseselt konkureerida. SSPL m\u00f5jutab k\u00f5iki MongoDB kasutajaid, kehtestades vendor-lock'i ja ohu liigsete hindade tekkeks tulevikus.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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