{"id":89734,"date":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya"},"modified":"2020-07-26T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-25T23:42:03","slug":"chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","title":{"rendered":"Miks on MongoDB SSPL litsents teile ohtlik?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lugedes SSPLi KKK<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB litsentside tundub, et selle muutmisel ei ole midagi hullu, kui te ei ole \"suur ja \u00e4ge pilveteenuste pakkuja\".<\/p>\n

Kuid kahetsen teid petta: tagaj\u00e4rjed teie jaoks saavad olema palju t\u00f5sisemad ja hullemad, kui te arvasite.<\/p>\n

\"Miks
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pildi t\u00f5lge<\/b>
\n Kuidas m\u00f5jutab uus litsents rakendusi, mis on loodud MongoDB abil ja pakutud teenusena (SaaS)?<\/b>
\nKopilefti tingimus \u00a7 13 SSPL-is rakendub ainult siis, kui pakute MongoDB funktsionaalsust v\u00f5i muudetud MongoDB versioone kolmandatele osapooltele teenusena. Muude SaaS-rakenduste puhul, mis kasutavad MongoDB-d andmebaasina, ei ole kopilefti tingimust.<\/p>\n

\nMongoDB on alati olnud \"ebakindla avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga ettev\u00f5tte\". Kui maailm liikus kopilefti litsentsidelt<\/a><\/noindex> (GPL) vabamatele litsentsidele (MIT, BSD, Apache), valis MongoDB oma MongoDB Server Software jaoks AGPL-i - veelgi piiravam versioon GPL-ist.<\/p>\n

Lugedes vormi S1<\/a><\/noindex> MongoDB, mida kasutatakse IPO taotlemiseks, r\u00f5hutab freemium mudelit. See saavutatakse Community Serveri versiooni moonutamise teel, mitte avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara arendajate kogukonna v\u00e4\u00e4rtuste toetamise kaudu.<\/p>\n

Aastases intervjuus 2019 kinnitas MongoDB tegevjuht Dev Ittycheria, et MongoDB Inc. ei kavatse koost\u00f6\u00f6d teha avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara arendajate kogukonnaga MongoDB t\u00e4iustamiseks, kuna nad keskenduvad oma freemium strateegiale: <\/p>\n

\u201eMongoDB loodi MongoDB poolt. Enne seda polnud olemasolevaid lahendusi. Me ei avanud koodi abi saamiseks; me avasime selle freemium strateegia raames,\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 Dev Ittycheria, MongoDB tegevjuht.<\/p>\n

Oktoobris 2018 muutis MongoDB oma litsentsi SSPL-iks (Server Side Public License). See toimus j\u00e4rsult ja s\u00f5bralikult avatud l\u00e4htekoodiga tarkvara kogukonna suhtes, kus litsentsimuudatustest teatatakse ette, v\u00f5imaldades neil, kes mingil p\u00f5hjusel ei saa uut litsentsi kasutada, planeerida ja teha \u00fcleminekut muule tarkvarale.<\/p>\n

Mis on SSPL tegelikult ja kuidas see v\u00f5ib teid m\u00f5jutada?<\/h2>\n

\nSSPL litsentsi tingimused n\u00f5uavad, et k\u00f5ik, kes pakuvad MongoDB-d DBaaS-ina, kas v\u00e4ljastavad kogu \u00fcmbritseva infrastruktuuri SSPL tingimustel v\u00f5i saavad MongoDB-lt kaubandusliku litsentsi. Pilveteenuse pakkujatele pole esimene variant otstarbekas, kuna MongoDB litsentseerimine otse v\u00f5imaldab MongoDB Inc.-il oluliselt hinnakontrolli teostada l\u00f5ppkasutajate \u00fcle, mis t\u00e4hendab, et konkurents puudub.<\/p>\n

Kuna DBaaS muutub peamiseks andmebaasiprogrammide kasutamise viisiks, on selline s\u00f5ltuvus teenusepakkujast t\u00f5sine probleem!<\/p>\n

V\u00f5ite m\u00f5elda: \u201ePole t\u00e4htis: MongoDB Atlas ei ole nii kallis\u201c. T\u00f5epoolest, nii v\u00f5ib olla... aga ainult seni.<\/p>\n

MongoDB ei ole veel kasumlik, kuna eelmisel aastal kuulutati v\u00e4lja \u00fcle 175 miljoni dollari kahjum. Praegu investeerib MongoDB aktiivselt kasvu. See t\u00e4hendab muu hulgas m\u00f5istlikult madalate hindade s\u00e4ilitamist. Kuid suuremad globaalsed ettev\u00f5tted peavad varem v\u00f5i hiljem olema kasumlikud ja konkurentsi puudumisel peate selle eest maksma.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ra muretse mitte ainult kasumlikkuse p\u00e4rast. \u00dcldine stsenaarium \u201ev\u00f5itja saab k\u00f5ik\u201c t\u00e4hendab domineriva turuosa saavutamist igal v\u00f5imalikul moel, mis toob endaga kaasa hindade t\u00f5stmise seni, kuni see on v\u00f5imalik (ja isegi rohkem!).<\/p>\n

Andmebaasi maailmas m\u00e4ngis seda m\u00e4ngu paar k\u00fcmmet aastat tagasi v\u00e4ga edukalt ettev\u00f5te Oracle, mis p\u00e4\u00e4stis inimesi \u201esinise hiiglase\u201c (IBM) riistvarast s\u00f5ltuvusest. Oracle'i tarkvara oli saadaval mitmesuguste seadmete peal ja algselt pakuti seda m\u00f5istliku hinnaga\u2026 Siis aga muutus see IT-direktorite ja finantsdirektorite needuseks \u00fcle kogu maailma.<\/p>\n

Praegu m\u00e4ngib MongoDB sama m\u00e4ngu, kuid kiirus on suurenenud. Minu s\u00f5ber ja kolleeg Matt Yonkovit k\u00fcsis hiljuti: \u201eKas MongoDB on uus Oracle?\u201c, ja ma olen t\u00e4iesti kindel, et v\u00e4hemalt selles osas on see nii.<\/p>\n

L\u00f5petuseks tahan \u00f6elda, et SSPL ei m\u00f5juta vaid v\u00e4hest hulka pilveteenuste pakkujaid, kes ei suuda MongoDB-ga DBaaS-ruumis otse konkureerida. SSPL m\u00f5jutab k\u00f5iki MongoDB kasutajaid, kehtestades m\u00fc\u00fcjaga sidumise ja tulevikus \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4raste hindade riski.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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K\u00fcll aga pean teid pettuma: tagaj\u00e4rjed v\u00f5ivad teie jaoks olla palju t\u00f5sisemad ja hullemad, kui v\u00f5iksite arvata. Piltide t\u00f5lge Uue litsentsi m\u00f5ju MongoDB abil loodud rakendustele ja","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/chem-dlya-vas-opasna-mongodb-sspl-liczenziya","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 MongoDB SSPL \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f? | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f FAQ \u043f\u043e SSPL MongoDB \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, 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