{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft on portinud WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) Windows 10 versioonides 1903 ja 1909.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft teatas<\/a><\/noindex> toetuse pakkumisest alams\u00fcsteemi jaoks. WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux) Windows 10 versioonides — 1903 ja 1909, mis ilmusid eelmisel aastal maini ja novembris. Alguses pakuti WSL2, mis v\u00f5imaldab Linuxi t\u00e4idetavaid faile Windowsis k\u00e4ivitada, Windows 10 versioonis 2004. N\u00fc\u00fcd on Microsoft selle alams\u00fcsteemi viinud tagasi eelmiste Windows 10 v\u00e4rskenduste juurde, mis p\u00fcsivad asjakohased ja mida kasutatakse paljudes ettev\u00f5tetes. WSL2 \u00fcleviimine neisse v\u00e4ljaannetesse v\u00f5imaldab t\u00f5husat Linuxi keskkonna k\u00e4itamist ilma vajaduseta liikuda Windows 10 2004 peale (versioonide 1903 ja 1909 tugi). kestab<\/a><\/noindex> 2020. aasta detsembrini ja 2022. aasta maini).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Kohandame, et WSL2 v\u00e4ljaanne erineb<\/a><\/noindex> tutvustas t\u00e4ielikku Linuxi kernelit asemel, mida varem kasutati s\u00fcsteemikutsede edastamiseks Windowsi s\u00fcsteemikutsedesse. WSL2 Linuxi kernel ei kuulu Windowsi installipildile, vaid laaditakse d\u00fcnaamiliselt ja hoitakse ajakohasena Windowsi j\u00f5ududega, sarnaselt sellele, kuidas installitakse ja uuendatakse graafilisi draivereid. Kerneli installimiseks ja v\u00e4rskendamiseks kasutatakse Windows Update'i tavalist mehhanismi.<\/p>\n

WSL2 jaoks pakutav kernel<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00f5hineb Linuxi kernel versioonil 4.19, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Windowsi keskkonnas Azure'i virtuaalmasina abil. WSL2 spetsiifilised kerneli plaastrid sisaldavad optimeerimisi, et v\u00e4hendada kernel k\u00e4ivitamise aega, v\u00e4hendada m\u00e4lu tarbimist, tagastada Windowsile Linuxi protsesside vabastatud m\u00e4lu ja j\u00e4tta kernelisse minimaalne vajalik draiverite ja alams\u00fcsteemide komplekt. <\/p>\n

WSL2 keskkond t\u00f6\u00f6tab eraldi ketta pildil (VHD) ext4 failis\u00fcsteemiga ja virtuaalse v\u00f5rkaadapteriga. Nagu WSL1-s, installitakse kasutajaruumi komponendid eriti ja p\u00f5hinevad erinevate distributiivide kogudel. N\u00e4iteks WSL installimiseks Microsoft Store'i kataloogis<\/a><\/noindex> Alpine pakuvad<\/a><\/noindex> kokkuv\u00f5tted Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nEttev\u00f5te Canonical on juba<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> ja openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

teatanud Ubuntu 20.04 LTS installikogude valmisolekust, mis on testitud WSL2 keskkondades Windows 10 versioonidel 1903 ja 1909. WSL2 aktiveerimiseks Windows 10 versioonis 1909 tuleb installida v\u00e4rskendus teatas<\/a><\/noindex> kb4571748
\n ja PowerShellis administraatori \u00f5igustega k\u00e4ivitada k\u00e4sk: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/a><\/noindex> Seej\u00e4rel tuleb arvuti taask\u00e4ivitada ja WSL2 vaikeseadistus aktiveerida:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Edasi tuleb arvuti taask\u00e4ivitada ja aktiveerida WSL2 vaikimisi:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe —set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Seej\u00e4rel saab soovitud Linuxi keskkonna installida kataloogist
\nMicrosoft Store v\u00f5i muuta juba olemasolev keskkond WSL 1 formaati k\u00e4suga «wsl.exe —set-version Ubuntu 2».<\/p>\n

Lisaks on v\u00f5imalik mainida keskkonna<\/a><\/noindex> kohandamist Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> jaoks kasutamist<\/a><\/noindex> WSL2 asemel HyperV-p\u00f5hise taustaprogrammina.
\nWSL2 kasutamine v\u00f5imaldab Docker Desktopi k\u00e4ivitamist mitte ainult Windows Pro ja Windows Enterprise omanikest, vaid ka Windows Home kasutajatest.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 — 1903 \u0438 1909, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 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