{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft on portinud WSL2 (Windowsi alams\u00fcsteem Linuxi jaoks) versioonidesse Windows 10 1903 ja 1909","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ettev\u00f5te Microsoft teatas<\/a><\/noindex> Linuxi alams\u00fcsteemi toe pakkumine WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Windows Subsystem for Linux) Windows 10 versioonides 1903 ja 1909, mis ilmusid eelmisel aastal mais ja novembris. Alguses pakuti WSL2 subsystemi, mis v\u00f5imaldab Linuxi k\u00e4ivitatavate failide jooksutamist Windowsis, Windows 10 versioonis 2004. N\u00fc\u00fcd on Microsoft selle subsystemi viinud varasematesse Windows 10 v\u00e4rskendustesse, mis p\u00fcsivad asjakohased ja mida paljud ettev\u00f5tted kasutavad. WSL2 portimine neisse versioonidesse v\u00f5imaldab t\u00f5husat Linuxi keskkonna k\u00e4ivitamist ilma vajaduseta \u00fcle minna Windows 10 versioonile 2004 (versioonide 1903 ja 1909 toetamine). kestab<\/a><\/noindex> kuni detsembri 2020 ja mai 2022).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

M\u00e4letame, et WSL2 v\u00e4ljaanne erineb<\/a><\/noindex> toob kaasa t\u00e4ieliku Linuxi tuuma toote, mis asendab varem kasutatud emulaatorit, mis teisendas Linuxi s\u00fcsteemikutsed Windowsi s\u00fcsteemikutsedeks. WSL2 Linuxi tuum ei kuulu Windowsi installipaketti, vaid laaditakse d\u00fcnaamiliselt ja seda hoitakse ajakohasena Windowsi poolt, sarnaselt sellele, kuidas installitakse ja uuendatakse graafilisi draivereid. Tuuma installimiseks ja uuendamiseks kasutatakse Windows Update'i tavalist mehhanismi.<\/p>\n

WSL2 jaoks pakutav tuum<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00f5hineb Linuxi 4.19 kernele, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab Windowsi keskkonnas virtuaalmasina abil, mida juba kasutatakse Azure'is. WSL2 spetsiifilised kernele rakendatud plaastrid h\u00f5lmavad optimiseerimisi, et v\u00e4hendada kerne k\u00e4ivitamise aega, v\u00e4hendada m\u00e4lutarbimist, tagastada Windowsile Linuxi protsesside poolt vabastatud m\u00e4lu, j\u00e4tta kerne minimaalne vajalik draiverite ja alams\u00fcsteemide kogum. <\/p>\n

WSL2 keskkond t\u00f6\u00f6tab eraldi ketaspildis (VHD) ext4 failis\u00fcsteemiga ja virtuaalse v\u00f5rguadapteriga. Nagu WSL1, paigaldatakse kasutaja ruumi komponendid eraldi<\/a><\/noindex> ja p\u00f5hinevad erinevate distributsioonide kogumitel. N\u00e4iteks WSL-i installimiseks Microsoft Store'i kataloogis katseid<\/a><\/noindex> kogud Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> ja openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Ettev\u00f5te Canonical on juba teatas<\/a><\/noindex> Ubuntu 20.04 LTS installatsioonikogumite valmidusest, testitud keskkondades
\n WSL2 Windows 10 1903 ja 1909 p\u00f5hjal. WSL2 aktiveerimiseks Windows 10 1909-s tuleb installida v\u00e4rskendus kb4571748<\/a><\/noindex> ja k\u00e4ivitada PowerShellis administraatori \u00f5igustes k\u00e4sk:<\/p>\n

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/p>\n

Seej\u00e4rel tuleb arvuti taask\u00e4ivitada ja aktiveerida WSL2 vaikev\u00e4\u00e4rtusena:<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast seda saab soovitud Linuxi keskkonna installida Microsoft Store'ist v\u00f5i muundada juba olemasoleva keskkonna WSL 1 formaati k\u00e4su \u201ewsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2\u201d abil.
\nMicrosoft Store v\u00f5i muundada juba olemasolevad keskkonnad WSL 1 formaadis k\u00e4su \u201ewsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2\u201c abil.<\/p>\n

WSL2 kohandamist HyperV baasil backend'i asemel.<\/a><\/noindex> keskkond Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> kuna kasutusi<\/a><\/noindex> WSL2 kasutamine v\u00f5imaldab k\u00e4ivitada Docker Desktop'i mitte ainult Windows Pro ja Windows Enterprise' i omanikele, vaid ka Windows Home kasutajatele.
\nMicrosoft teatas WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) toe pakkumisest Windows 10 versioonides 1903 ja 1909, mis ilmusid m\u00f6\u00f6dunud aasta mail ja novembris. Esialgu pakuti WSL2 s\u00fcsteemi, mis v\u00f5imaldab Linuxi t\u00e4itmisfailide k\u00e4ivitamist Windowsis, Windows 10 2004 versioonis. N\u00fc\u00fcd on Microsoft selle s\u00fcsteemi viinud tagasi varasematesse Windows 10 uuendustes,<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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