{"id":94138,"date":"2020-09-13T07:42:42","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T05:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pochti-bespoleznyj-striming-vebkamery-iz-brauzera-media-stream-i-websockets"},"modified":"2020-09-13T07:42:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-13T05:42:42","slug":"pochti-bespoleznyj-striming-vebkamery-iz-brauzera-media-stream-i-websockets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pochti-bespoleznyj-striming-vebkamery-iz-brauzera-media-stream-i-websockets","title":{"rendered":"(Peaaegu) kasutu veebikaamerate voogedastus brauserist. Media Stream ja Websockets","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Artiklis tahan jagada oma katseid voogedastada videot websocketide kaudu ilma, et kasutaksin veebilehitsejate kolmandate osapoolte lisa, nagu Adobe Flash Player. Mida ma selle k\u00e4igus saavutasin, loe edasi.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAdobe Flash \u2014 endine Macromedia Flash, on platvorm veebibrauseris t\u00f6\u00f6tavate rakenduste loomiseks. Enne Media Stream API kasutuselev\u00f5ttu oli see praktiliselt ainus platvorm voogedastamiseks veebikaamerast video ja heli, samuti erinevate konverentside ja vestluste loomiseks brauseris. Meedia\u00fclekande protokoll RTMP (Real Time Messaging Protocol) oli pikka aega praktiliselt suletud, mis t\u00e4hendas, et kui soovid luua oma voogedastusteenust, pead kasutama Adobe enda tarkvara \u2014 Adobe Media Serverit (AMS). <\/p>\n

M\u00f6\u00f6dunud m\u00f5ni aeg p\u00e4rast 2012. aastat, kui Adobe \"andis alla ja viskas\" avalikkuse ette spetsifikatsiooni<\/a><\/noindex> RTMP-protokolli, mis sisaldas vigu ja oli sisuliselt puudulik. Sel ajal hakkasid arendajad tegema oma versioone sellest protokollist, nii et tekkis server Wowza. 2011. aastal esitas Adobe Wowza vastu kohtuasja RTMP-ga seotud patentide ebaseadusliku kasutamise eest, mis lahendati neli aastat hiljem s\u00f5bralikult. <\/p>\n

Adobe Flash platvorm on juba \u00fcle 20 aasta, selle aja jooksul on leitud palju kriitilisi turvaauke, mille toetamine lubasid<\/a><\/noindex> peaks l\u00f5ppema 2020. aastaks, seega ei j\u00e4\u00e4 voogedastusteenusele palju alternatiive. <\/p>\n

Oma projekti jaoks otsustasin kohe t\u00e4ielikult loobuda Flashi kasutamisest brauseris. Peamine p\u00f5hjus on eelnevalt mainitud, samuti ei toetata Flashi mobiilplatvormidel ning Adobe Flashi arendamine Windowsis (wine-emulaatoris) tundus liiga vaevan\u00f5udev. Seega hakkasin kirjutama klienti JavaScriptis. See saab olema vaid protot\u00fc\u00fcp, kuna hiljem sain teada, et voogedastust saab palju t\u00f5husamalt teha p2p-p\u00f5hiselt, kuid minu puhul on see peer \u2014 server \u2014 peers, aga sellest r\u00e4\u00e4gime teinekord, kuna see ei ole veel valmis.<\/p>\n

Alustamiseks vajame tegelikult websockets-serverit. Loodud on v\u00e4ga lihtne server go-paketi melody alusel:<\/p>\n

Serveri koodi osa<\/b><\/p>\n

package main\n\nimport (\n\t\"errors\"\n\t\"github.com\/go-chi\/chi\"\n\t\"gopkg.in\/olahol\/melody.v1\"\n\t\"log\"\n\t\"net\/http\"\n\t\"time\"\n)\n\nfunc main() {\n\tr := chi.NewRouter()\n\tm := melody.New()\n\n\tm.Config.MaxMessageSize = 204800\n\n\tr.Get(\"\/\", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n\t\thttp.ServeFile(w, r, \"public\/index.html\")\n\t})\n\tr.Get(\"\/ws\", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n\t\tm.HandleRequest(w, r)\n\t})\n\n         \/\/ Broidcast video stream \n\tm.HandleMessageBinary(func(s *melody.Session, msg []byte) {\n\t\tm.BroadcastBinary(msg)\n\t})\n\n\tlog.Println(\"Starting server...\")\n\n\thttp.ListenAndServe(\":3000\", r)\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Klientide (\u00fclekandepoole) puhul tuleb k\u00f5igepealt saada ligip\u00e4\u00e4s kaamerale. Selleks kasutatakse MediaStream API<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Saame ligip\u00e4\u00e4su (luba) kaamerale\/mikrofonile l\u00e4bi Media Devices API<\/a><\/noindex>. See API pakub meetodit MediaDevices.getUserMedia()<\/a><\/noindex>, mis kuvab h\u00fcpikakna, k\u00fcsides kasutajalt, kas ta annab ligip\u00e4\u00e4su kaamerale ja\/v\u00f5i mikrofonile. Soovin m\u00e4rkida, et k\u00f5ik katsetused tegin Google Chrome'is, kuid arvan, et Firefoxis t\u00f6\u00f6tab see umbes sama.<\/p>\n
Seej\u00e4rel tagastab getUserMedia() Promise'i, milles edastatakse MediaStream objekt \u2014 video- ja audiovoolu. Selle objekti m\u00e4\u00e4rame video elemendi src omadusse. Kood:<\/p>\n
                        \u00dclekandepool<\/b><\/p>\n
<style>\n  #videoObjectHtml5ApiServer { width: 320px; height: 240px; background: #666; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c "\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435" \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f -->\n<video autoplay id="videoObjectHtml5ApiServer"><\/video>\n\n<script type="application\/javascript">\n  var\n        video = document.getElementById('videoObjectHtml5ApiServer');\n\n\/\/ \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d MediaDevices API, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443)\n\/\/ getUserMedia \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 video \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\n\nif (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {\n        navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true}).then(function (stream) {\n          \/\/ \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a video \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \n          video.srcObject = stream;\n        });\n}\n<\/script>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Video t\u00f5ukamiseks socketite kaudu tuleb see kuidagi kodeerida, puhverdada ja osade kaupa edastada. R\u00f4hme video voogu ei saa websockets'i kaudu edastada. Siin tuleb meile appi MediaRecorder API<\/a><\/noindex>. See API v\u00f5imaldab voogu kodeerida ja jagada t\u00fckkideks. Kodeerin selle video voolu tihendamiseks, et v\u00e4hem andmeid \u00fcle v\u00f5rgu edastada. Jagades t\u00fckkideks, saab iga t\u00fcki saata websockets'i kaudu. Kood:<\/p>\n
                        Kodeerime video voogu, l\u00f5hname selle osadeks<\/b><\/p>\n
<style>\n  #videoObjectHtml5ApiServer { width: 320px; height: 240px; background: #666; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c "\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435" \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f -->\n<video autoplay id="videoObjectHtml5ApiServer"><\/video>\n\n<script type="application\/javascript">\n  var\n        video = document.getElementById('videoObjectHtml5ApiServer');\n\n\/\/ \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d MediaDevices API, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443)\n\/\/ getUserMedia \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 video \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\n\nif (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {\n        navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true}).then(function (stream) {\n          \/\/ \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a video \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \n          video.srcObject = s;\n          var\n            recorderOptions = {\n                mimeType: 'video\/webm; codecs=vp8' \/\/ \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 webm \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c vp8\n              },\n              mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(s, recorderOptions ); \/\/ \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 MediaRecorder\n\n               mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = function(e) {\n                if (e.data && e.data.size > 0) {\n                  \/\/ \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 e.data\n                }\n            }\n\n            mediaRecorder.start(100); \/\/ \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e 100 \u043c\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439\n\n        });\n}\n<\/script>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
N\u00fc\u00fcd lisame edastamise websockets'i kaudu. Ootamatult vajame selleks vaid objekti WebSocket<\/a><\/noindex>. Sellel on vaid kaks meetodit: send ja close. Nende nimed r\u00e4\u00e4givad enda eest. T\u00e4iendatud kood:<\/p>\n
                        Edastame video voogu serverile<\/b><\/p>\n
<style>\n  #videoObjectHtml5ApiServer { width: 320px; height: 240px; background: #666; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c "\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435" \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f -->\n<video autoplay id="videoObjectHtml5ApiServer"><\/video>\n\n<script type="application\/javascript">\n  var\n        video = document.getElementById('videoObjectHtml5ApiServer');\n\n\/\/ \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d MediaDevices API, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443)\n\/\/ getUserMedia \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 video \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\n\nif (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {\n        navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({video: true}).then(function (stream) {\n          \/\/ \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a video \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \n          video.srcObject = s;\n          var\n            recorderOptions = {\n                mimeType: 'video\/webm; codecs=vp8' \/\/ \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 webm \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c vp8\n              },\n              mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(s, recorderOptions ), \/\/ \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 MediaRecorder\n              socket = new WebSocket('ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\/ws');\n\n               mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = function(e) {\n                if (e.data && e.data.size > 0) {\n                  \/\/ \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 e.data\n                 socket.send(e.data);\n                }\n            }\n\n            mediaRecorder.start(100); \/\/ \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e 100 \u043c\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439\n\n        }).catch(function (err) { console.log(err); });\n}\n<\/script>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u00dclekande k\u00fclg on valmis! N\u00fc\u00fcd proovime video voogu vastu v\u00f5tta ja kuvada seda kliendil. Mida meil selleks vaja on? Esiteks, muidugi soket\u00fchendust. WebSocket objekti k\u00fclge paneme \"kuulaja\" (listener), tellime \"message\" s\u00fcndmusele. Saades t\u00fcki binaarset andmestikku, edastab meie server selle oma tellijatele, st klientidele. Klientide juures aktiveerub selle s\u00fcndmuse \"kuulaja\" seotud callback-funktsioon, mille argumendiks on tegelikult see objekt - t\u00fckk video voogu, kodeeritud vp8. <\/p>\n
                        V\u00f5tame vastu video voogu<\/b><\/p>\n
<style>\n  #videoObjectHtml5ApiServer { width: 320px; height: 240px; background: #666; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c "\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435" \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f -->\n<video autoplay id="videoObjectHtml5ApiServer"><\/video>\n\n<script type="application\/javascript">\n  var\n        video = document.getElementById('videoObjectHtml5ApiServer'),\n         socket = new WebSocket('ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\/ws'), \n         arrayOfBlobs = [];\n\n         socket.addEventListener('message', function (event) {\n                \/\/ "\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c" \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \n                arrayOfBlobs.push(event.data);\n                \/\/ \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\n                readChunk();\n            });\n<\/script>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ma olen pika aega p\u00fc\u00fcdnud m\u00f5ista, miks ei saa saadud t\u00fckke kohe videoelemendile esitamiseks saata, kuid selgus, et seda ei saa kindlasti teha, tuleb esmalt t\u00fckk panna spetsiaalsesse vahem\u00e4llu, mis on seotud videoelemendiga, ja alles siis hakkab videovoog m\u00e4ngima. Selleks on vajalik MediaSource API<\/a><\/noindex> ja FileReader API<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
MediaSource on teatud vahendaja meedia esitamise objekti ja antud meedia voogude allika vahel. MediaSource objekt sisaldab \u00fchendatud vahem\u00e4lu video\/helivooge. \u00dcks omadus on see, et vahem\u00e4lu v\u00f5ib sisaldada ainult Uint8 t\u00fc\u00fcpi andmeid, seega vajate sellise vahem\u00e4lu loomiseks FileReaderit. Vaadake koodi ja see muutub selgemaks:<\/p>\n
                        M\u00e4ngitav videovoog<\/b><\/p>\n
<style>\n  #videoObjectHtml5ApiServer { width: 320px; height: 240px; background: #666; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c "\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0435" \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f -->\n<video autoplay id="videoObjectHtml5ApiServer"><\/video>\n\n<script type="application\/javascript">\n  var\n        video = document.getElementById('videoObjectHtml5ApiServer'),\n         socket = new WebSocket('ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\/ws'),\n        mediaSource = new MediaSource(), \/\/ \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 MediaSource\n        vid2url = URL.createObjectURL(mediaSource), \/\/ \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 URL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\n        arrayOfBlobs = [],\n        sourceBuffer = null; \/\/ \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\n\n         socket.addEventListener('message', function (event) {\n                \/\/ "\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c" \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \n                arrayOfBlobs.push(event.data);\n                \/\/ \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\n                readChunk();\n            });\n\n         \/\/ \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e MediaSource \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d , \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \n        \/\/ \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\n        \/\/ \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 , \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \n        \/\/ \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\n         mediaSource.addEventListener('sourceopen', function() {\n            var mediaSource = this;\n            sourceBuffer = mediaSource.addSourceBuffer("video\/webm; codecs="vp8"");\n        });\n\n      function readChunk() {\n        var reader = new FileReader();\n        reader.onload = function(e) { \n          \/\/ \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e FileReader \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\n          \/\/ \u043c\u044b "\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c" \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 Uint8Array (\u0431\u044b\u043b Blob) \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\n          \/\/ \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\n          sourceBuffer.appendBuffer(new Uint8Array(e.target.result));\n\n          reader.onload = null;\n        }\n        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(arrayOfBlobs.shift());\n      }\n<\/script>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Streaming-teenuse protot\u00fc\u00fcp on valmis. Peamine puudus on see, et videom\u00e4ngimine j\u00e4\u00e4b saatja poolele 100 ms v\u00f5rra maha, mille me ise m\u00e4\u00e4rasime videovoogude jagamisel serverisse edastamiseks. Veelgi enam, kui ma testisin oma s\u00fclearvutil, kogunes mul j\u00e4rk-j\u00e4rgult viivitus saatja ja vastuv\u00f5tja vahel, mis oli h\u00e4sti n\u00e4ha. Hakkasin otsima viise, kuidas seda puudust \u00fcletada ja... sattusin RTCPeerConnection API<\/a><\/noindex>, mis v\u00f5imaldab edastada videovoogu ilma voogude t\u00fckkideks jagamise vahepealsete trikkideta. Kogunev viivitus on, ma arvan, tingitud sellest, et brauseris toimub iga t\u00fckki edastamise loomisel \u00fcmberkodeerimine webm formaati. Ma ei hakanud enam s\u00fcgavamale kaevama, vaid alustasin WebRTC uurimist, oma uurimistulemuste kohta m\u00f5tlen, et kirjutan eraldi artikli, kui pean seda kogukonna jaoks huvitavaks.
\n
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