{"id":94527,"date":"2020-09-18T07:42:25","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T05:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge"},"modified":"2020-09-18T07:42:25","modified_gmt":"2020-09-18T05:42:25","slug":"ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge","title":{"rendered":"IPSec tunnel Strongswan'i ja NAT'i ning VMWare NSX Edge'i vahel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mitmetest p\u00f5hjustest tingituna oli vaja korraldada VPN-\u00fchendus VMWare Cloud Director'i v\u00f5rgu ja eraldi Ubuntu masinaga pilves. See m\u00e4rkus ei pretendeeri t\u00e4ieliku kirjelduse peale, see on lihtsalt v\u00e4ike howto.<\/p>\n

\"IPSec
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nV\u00f5rgus leidsin ainsa artikli, mis ilmus 2015. aastal selle teema kohta \u00abSite to Site IPSEC VPN between NSX Edge and Linux strongSwan<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Kahjuks ei saanud ma seda otse kasutada, kuna soovisin usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsemat kr\u00fcpteerimist, mitte iseeneslikku sertifikaati, ja NAT'i taga ei t\u00f6\u00f6taks kirjeldatud konfiguratsioon.<\/p>\n

Seet\u00f5ttu tuli mul istuda ja dokumentatsioonis kaevuda.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5tsin aluseks juba ammu kasutatud konfiguratsiooni, mis v\u00f5imaldab \u00fchendada peaaegu igast operatsioonis\u00fcsteemist ning lisasin sellele lihtsalt osa, mis v\u00f5imaldab NSX Edge'iga \u00fchendada.<\/p>\n

Kuna Strongswan'i serveri paigaldamine ja p\u00f5hjalik seadistamine \u00fcletavad selle m\u00e4rgise piire, luban endale viidata hea materjal selle teema kohta<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Nii et l\u00e4heme otse seadistuste juurde.<\/p>\n

Meie \u00fchenduse skeem n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja selline:<\/p>\n

\"IPSec<\/p>\n

VMWare'i pool on v\u00e4line aadress 33.33.33.33 ja sisemine v\u00f5rk 192.168.1.0\/24
Linux'i pool on v\u00e4line aadress 22.22.22.22 ja sisemine v\u00f5rk 10.10.10.0\/24
Samuti tuleb seadistada Let's Encrypt sertifikaat aadressile vpn.linux.ext
PSK m\u00f5lemalt poolt: ChangeMeNow!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nNSX Edge'i seadistamine:<\/p>\n
                        Tekst<\/b><\/p>\n
Aktiveeritud: jah
Perfektsiooni edasise salajasuse (PFS) lubamine: jah
Nimi: VPN_strongswan (mida iganes valite)
Kohalik ID: 33.33.33.33
Kohalik l\u00f5pp-punkt: 33.33.33.33
Kohalik alamv\u00f5rgud: 192.168.1.0\/24
Partneri ID: vpn.linux.ext
Partneri l\u00f5pp-punkt: 22.22.22.22
Partneri alamv\u00f5rgud: 10.10.10.0\/24
Kr\u00fcptimisalgoritm: AES256
Autentimine: PSK
Eelsesitatud v\u00f5ti: ChangeMeNow!
Diffie-Hellmani grupp: 14 (2048 bit \u2014 kompaktne kompromiss kiirus ja turvalisus. Aga kui soovite, v\u00f5ite valida suurema)
Digest algoritm: SHA256
IKE valik: IKEv2
IKE vastaja ainult: ei
Sessioni t\u00fc\u00fcp: Poliitika p\u00f5hine seanss<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
                        Ekraanipildid<\/b>
\n                        \"IPSec
\n\"IPSec
\n                    
\nStrongswan'i seadistamine:<\/p>\n
                        ipsec.conf<\/b><\/p>\n
# \/etc\/ipsec.conf\nconfig setup\n\nconn %default\n\tdpdaction=clear\n\tdpddelay=35s\n\tdpdtimeout=300s\n\n\tfragmentation=yes\n\trekey=no\n\n\tike=aes256gcm16-aes256gcm12-aes128gcm16-aes128gcm12-sha256-sha1-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,aes256-aes128-sha256-sha1-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,3des-sha1-modp1024!\n\tesp=aes128gcm12-aes128gcm16-aes256gcm12-aes256gcm16-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,aes128-aes256-sha1-sha256-modp2048-modp4096-modp1024,aes128-sha1-modp2048,aes128-sha1-modp1024,3des-sha1-modp1024,aes128-aes256-sha1-sha256,aes128-sha1,3des-sha1!\n\n\tleft=%any\n\tleftsubnet=10.10.10.0\/24\n        leftcert=certificate.pem\n\tleftfirewall=yes\n\tleftsendcert=always\n\n\tright=%any\n\trightsourceip=192.168.1.0\/24\n\trightdns=77.88.8.8,8.8.4.4\n\n\teap_identity=%identity\n\n# IKEv2\nconn IPSec-IKEv2\n\tkeyexchange=ikev2\n\tauto=add\n\n# BlackBerry, Windows, Android\nconn IPSec-IKEv2-EAP\n\talso="IPSec-IKEv2"\n\trightauth=eap-mschapv2\n\n# macOS, iOS\nconn IKEv2-MSCHAPv2-Apple\n\talso="IPSec-IKEv2"\n\trightauth=eap-mschapv2\n\tleftid=vpn.linux.ext\n\n# Android IPsec Hybrid RSA\nconn IKEv1-Xauth\n\tkeyexchange=ikev1\n\trightauth=xauth\n\tauto=add\n\n# VMWare IPSec VPN\nconn linux-nsx-psk\n\tauthby=secret\n\tauto=start\n\tleftid=vpn.linux.ext\n\tleft=10.10.10.10\n\tleftsubnet=10.10.10.0\/24\n\trightid=33.33.33.33\n\tright=33.33.33.33\n\trightsubnet=192.168.1.0\/24\n\tikelifetime=28800\n\tkeyexchange=ikev2\n\tlifebytes=0\n\tlifepackets=0\n\tlifetime=1h<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
                        ipsec.secret<\/b><\/p>\n
# \/etc\/ipsec.secrets\n: RSA privkey.pem\n\n# Create VPN users accounts\n# \u0412\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415! \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435.\n\nuser1 : EAP "stongPass1"\nuser2 : EAP "stongPass2"\n%any 33.33.33.33 : PSK "ChangeMeNow!"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nj\u00e4rel p\u00f5hiliselt piisab konfi lugemisest, \u00fchenduse k\u00e4ivitamisest ja kontrollimisest, et see on loodud:<\/p>\n
ipsec update
ipsec rereadsecrets
ipsec up linux-nsx-psk
ipsec status<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nLoodan, et see v\u00e4ike m\u00e4rkmed osutub kasulikuks ja s\u00e4\u00e4stab kellelegi paar tundi.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 VMWare Cloud Director \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 howto. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00abSite to Site IPSEC VPN between NSX Edge and Linux strongSwan\u00bb. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":94528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47IPSec tunnel Strongswan'i ja NAT'i ning VMWare NSX Edge'i vahel | ProHoster","description":"Mitmete p\u00f5hjuste t\u00f5ttu oli vajalik korraldada VPN-\u00fchendus VMWare Cloud Directori v\u00f5rgu ja eraldi Ubuntu masinaga pilves. M\u00e4rkus ei pretendeeri t\u00e4iuslikule kirjeldamisele, see on lihtsalt v\u00e4ike how-to. Internetis leidsin ainsa 2015. aasta artikli selle teema kohta \u201eSite to Site IPSEC VPN between NSX Edge and Linux strongSwan\u201c. Kahjuks ei saanud seda otse kasutada.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47IPSec \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Strongswan \u0437\u0430 NAT \u0438 VMWare NSX Edge | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 VMWare Cloud Director \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 howto. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00abSite to Site IPSEC VPN between NSX Edge and Linux strongSwan\u00bb. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0451 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ipsec-tunnel-mezhdu-strongswan-za-nat-i-vmware-nsx-edge","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-09-18T05:42:25+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-09-18T05:42:25+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"94527","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 11:25:23","updated":"2022-09-27 15:07:33"},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}