{"id":95330,"date":"2020-09-28T07:42:51","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T05:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/cisco-ise-sozdanie-polzovatelej-dobavlenie-ldap-serverov-integracziya-s-ad-chast-2"},"modified":"2020-09-28T07:42:51","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T05:42:51","slug":"cisco-ise-sozdanie-polzovatelej-dobavlenie-ldap-serverov-integracziya-s-ad-chast-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/cisco-ise-sozdanie-polzovatelej-dobavlenie-ldap-serverov-integracziya-s-ad-chast-2","title":{"rendered":"Cisco ISE: Kasutajate loomine, LDAP-serverite lisamine, integreerimine AD-ga. Osa 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Cisco<\/p>\n

Tere tulemast teise artikli avaldamisse, mis on p\u00fchendatud Cisco ISE-le. Esimeses artiklis<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>  k\u00e4sitleti v\u00f5rgu juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su kontrolli (NAC) lahenduste eelist ja erinevusi standardsetest AAA lahendustest, Cisco ISE unikaalsust, arhitektuuri ja toote installimise protsessi.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4esolevas artiklis keskendume kasutajakontode loomisele, LDAP-serverite lisamisele ja integreerimisele Microsoft Active Directoryga, samuti detailidele, mis on seotud PassiveID kasutamisega. Enne lugemist soovitan tungivalt tutvuda esimese osaga<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

1. M\u00f5ned terminoloogiad<\/h2>\n

Kasutaja identiteet<\/strong> — \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 User Identity: \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n

Kasutajagrupp <\/strong>— \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 Cisco ISE.<\/p>\n

User Identity Groups — <\/strong>eelnevalt m\u00e4\u00e4ratletud kasutajagruppide r\u00fchm, kes omab juba teatud teavet ja rolle. J\u00e4rgnevad kasutajaidentiteedi grupid eksisteerivad vaikimisi, neisse saab lisada kasutajaid ja kasutajagruppe: Employee (t\u00f6\u00f6taja), SponsorAllAccount, SponsorGroupAccounts, SponsorOwnAccounts (sponsori kontod k\u00fclalisportaali haldamiseks), Guest (k\u00fclaline), ActivatedGuest (aktiveeritud k\u00fclaline).<\/p>\n

User Role — <\/strong>\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

Lisaks on igal kasutajal ja kasutajagruppidel t\u00e4iendavad atribuudi, mis v\u00f5imaldavad neid eristada ja t\u00e4psemalt m\u00e4\u00e4ratleda. T\u00e4iendavat teavet leiate juhendis<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

2. Kohalikud kasutajad<\/h2>\n

1) Cisco ISE-s on v\u00f5imalik luua kohalikke kasutajaid ja kasutada neid juurdep\u00e4\u00e4supoliitikates v\u00f5i isegi anda neile toote haldamise roll. Valige Administration \u2192 Identity Management \u2192 Identities \u2192 Users \u2192 Add.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 1. Kohaliku kasutaja lisamine Cisco ISE-s<\/p>\n

2) Avanenud aknas looge kohaliku kasutaja, m\u00e4\u00e4rake talle parool ja muud arusaadavad parameetrid.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 2. Kohaliku kasutaja loomine Cisco ISE-s<\/p>\n

3) Kasutajaid on v\u00f5imalik ka importida. Samas vahekaardis Administration \u2192 Identity Management \u2192 Identities \u2192 Users <\/em>valige valik Import <\/em>ja laadige \u00fcles csv v\u00f5i txt fail kasutajatega. Malli saamiseks valige Generate a Template<\/em>, seej\u00e4rel t\u00e4itke see kasutajate teabega sobivas vormingus.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 3. Kasutajate importimine Cisco ISE-s<\/p>\n

3. LDAP serverite lisamine<\/h2>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e LDAP — \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 LDAP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 389 \u0438\u043b\u0438 636 (SS). \u042f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LDAP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f Active Directory, Sun Directory, Novell eDirectory \u0438 OpenLDAP. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 LDAP \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f DN (Distinguished Name) \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (retrieval) \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0412 Cisco ISE \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c LDAP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 (primary) LDAP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u043e ISE \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 (secondary) \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 2 PAN, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 PAN \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d LDAP, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 PAN — \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 LDAP.<\/p>\n

ISE toetab 2 t\u00fc\u00fcpi otsingut (lookup) LDAP-serverite kasutamisel: User Lookup ja MAC Address Lookup. User Lookup v\u00f5imaldab otsida kasutajat LDAP-andmebaasist ja saada j\u00e4rgmised andmed ilma autentimata: kasutajad ja nende atribuudid, kasutajagruppide kohta. MAC Address Lookup v\u00f5imaldab samuti ilma autentimata otsida MAC-aadresside j\u00e4rgi LDAP-kataloogides ning saada teavet seadme, seadmete grupi MAC-aadresside ja teiste spetsiifiliste atribuutide kohta.<\/p>\n

Integreerimise n\u00e4iteks lisame Active Directory Cisco ISE-s LDAP-serverina.<\/p>\n

1) Minge vahekaardile Administration \u2192 Identity Management \u2192 External Identity Sources \u2192 LDAP \u2192 Add.<\/em> <\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 4. LDAP-serveri lisamine<\/p>\n

2) Paneelis General <\/em>m\u00e4rkige LDAP-serveri nimi ja skeem (meie juhul Active Directory). <\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 5. LDAP-serveri lisamine Active Directory skeemiga<\/p>\n

3) Seej\u00e4rel minge \u00dchendus <\/em>\u00fcksuse ja sisestage Hostname\/IP aadress <\/em>AD \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 (389 — LDAP, 636 — SSL LDAP), \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (Admin DN — \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 DN), \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n

M\u00e4rkus<\/strong><\/em>: kasutage domeeni admini andmeid, et v\u00e4ltida v\u00f5imalikke probleeme.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 6. LDAP serveri andmete sisestamine<\/p>\n

4) Vahekaardil Kataloogiorganisatsioon <\/em>tuleb m\u00e4rkida katalooge DN kaudu, kust kasutajad ja kasutajagrupid v\u00e4lja t\u00f5mmatakse.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 7. Kataloogide m\u00e4\u00e4ramine, kust grupid v\u00e4lja t\u00f5mmatakse<\/p>\n

5) Liikuge aknasse Groups \u2192 Add \u2192 Select Groups From Directory <\/em>et valida grupiv\u00e4ljat\u00f5mbamine LDAP serverist. <\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 8. Gruppide lisamine LDAP serverist<\/p>\n

6) Avanevas aknas kl\u00f5psake Retrieve Groups. <\/em>Kui grupid t\u00f5mmati, t\u00e4hendab, et eelnevad sammud on edukalt sooritatud. Kui ei, proovige teist administraatorit ja kontrollige ISE juurdep\u00e4\u00e4setavust LDAP serveriga LDAP protokolli kaudu.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 9. T\u00f5mmatud kasutajagruppide loetelu<\/p>\n

7) Vahekaardil Attributes <\/em>v\u00f5ite valikuliselt m\u00e4rkida, milliseid atribuute LDAP serverist tuleks v\u00e4lja t\u00f5mmata, ja aknas Advanced Settings <\/em>l\u00fclitage sisse valik Enable Password Change<\/em>, mis paneb kasutajad parooli muutma, kui see on aegunud v\u00f5i l\u00e4htestatud. Igal juhul kl\u00f5psake Esita <\/em>edasi minemiseks.<\/p>\n

8) LDAP-server on ilmunud vastavasse vahekaardile ja seda saab seej\u00e4rel kasutada juurdep\u00e4\u00e4sukavade koostamiseks.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 10. Lisatud LDAP-serverite nimekiri<\/p>\n

4. Integreerimine Active Directoryga<\/h2>\n

1) Microsoft Active Directory serveri lisamisega LDAP-serverina saime kasutajad, kasutajar\u00fchmad, kuid mitte logisid. Edasi soovitan seadistada t\u00e4ielik AD integreerimine Cisco ISE-ga. Liikuge vahekaardile Administratsioon \u2192 Isiku haldus \u2192 V\u00e4listesse identiteedi allikatesse \u2192 Active Directory \u2192 Lisa. <\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e4rkus: <\/strong><\/em>AD-ga edukaks integreerimiseks peab ISE asuma domeenis ja omama t\u00e4ielikku \u00fchenduvust DNS, NTP ja AD serveritega, vastasel juhul ei \u00f5nnestu.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 11. Active Directory serveri lisamine<\/p>\n

2) Avanevas aknas sisestage domeeni administraatori andmed ja m\u00e4rkige ruudu Krediidide salvestamine. <\/em>Lisaks saate m\u00e4rkida OU (organisatsiooniline \u00fcksus), kui ISE asub m\u00f5nes konkreetses OU-s. Edasi tuleb valida Cisco ISE s\u00f5lmed, mille soovite domeeniga \u00fchendada.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 12. Kontode andmete sisestamine<\/p>\n

3) Enne domeeni kontrollerite lisamist veenduge, et PSN oleks vahekaardil Halduse \u2192 S\u00fcsteem \u2192 Rakendamine<\/em> on valik aktiivne Passiivne Identiteediteenus<\/em>. PassiveID <\/strong>— \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c User \u0432 IP \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. PassiveID \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 AD \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WMI, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 AD \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 SPAN \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 (\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442).<\/p>\n

M\u00e4rkus: <\/strong><\/em>Passiivse ID oleku kontrollimiseks sisestage ISE konsooli show application status ise | include PassiveID.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 13. PassiveID valiku lubamine <\/p>\n

4) Liikuge vahelehele Halduse \u2192 Identiteedihaldus \u2192 V\u00e4list Identiteedi Allikad \u2192 Active Directory \u2192 PassiveID <\/em>ja valige valik Lisa DC-d<\/em>. Seej\u00e4rel valige vajalikud domeeni kontrollijad ja vajutage OK.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 14. Domeeni kontrollijate lisamine<\/p>\n

5) Valige lisatud DC ja vajutage nuppu Muutmine. <\/em>M\u00e4\u00e4rake FQDN <\/em>teie DC, domeeni sisselogimise ja parooli, samuti \u00fchenduse valik WMI <\/em>v\u00f5i Agent<\/em>. Valige WMI ja vajutage OK.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 15. Domeeni kontrollija andmete sisestamine<\/p>\n

6) Kui WMI ei ole soovitatav meetod \u00fchendamiseks Active Directory-ga, v\u00f5ite kasutada ISE-agente. Agentide meetod seisneb selles, et saate serveritesse installida spetsiaalsed agendid, mis edastavad sisenemise s\u00fcndmusi. On kaks paigaldusv\u00f5imalust: automaatne ja k\u00e4sitsi. Automaatse agendi paigaldamiseks valige samal vahelehel PassiveID <\/em>punkt Lisa agent \u2192 K\u00e4ivita uus agent<\/em> (DC peab olema Interneti-\u00fchendus). T\u00e4itke seej\u00e4rel kohustuslikud v\u00e4ljad (agendi nimi, serveri FQDN, domeeni administraatori sisselogimise\/varundamise parool) ja kl\u00f5psake OK.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 16. ISE agendi automaatne installimine<\/p>\n

7) Cisco ISE agendi k\u00e4sitsi installimiseks tuleb valida element Registreeri olemasolev agent<\/em>. Lisaks, agenti saab alla laadida vahekaardilt T\u00f6\u00f6keskused \u2192 PassiveID \u2192 Pakkujad \u2192 Agendid \u2192 Laadi agent alla.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"CiscoJoonis 17. ISE agendi allalaadimine<\/p>\n

Oluline: <\/strong><\/em>PassiveID ei loe s\u00fcndmusi logoff<\/strong>! Asetusega seotud parameeter, mis vastutab aja\u00fclevaate eest, on kasutaja sessiooni aegumise aeg<\/strong> ja on vaikimisi 24 tundi. Seet\u00f5ttu tuleb kas ise v\u00f5tta logoff t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00e4eva l\u00f5pus v\u00f5i kirjutada m\u00f5ni skript, mis teeb automaatse logoff k\u00f5igile sisse logitud kasutajatele. <\/p>\n

Teabe saamiseks logoff<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f «Endpoint probes» — \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b. Endpoint probes \u0432 Cisco ISE \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e: RADIUS, SNMP Trap, SNMP Query, DHCP, DNS, HTTP, Netflow, NMAP Scan. RADIUS <\/strong>probe, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tab CoA <\/strong>(Authorization Change) paketid edastavad teavet kasutaja \u00f5iguste muutmise kohta (selleks on vajalik rakendatud 802.1X<\/strong>), samas kui seadistatud juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su l\u00fclitites SNMP annab teavet \u00fchendatud ja lahutatud seadmete kohta.<\/p>\n

Allpool on Cisco ISE + AD konfigureerimise n\u00e4ide ilma 802.1X ja RADIUSeta: kasutaja on sisselogitud Windowsi masinas, logimata v\u00e4lja, ja logib sisse teiselt PC-lt WiFi kaudu. Sel juhul j\u00e4\u00e4b esimene PC seanss endiselt aktiivseks, kuni toimub aja \u00fcletamine v\u00f5i sunnitud v\u00e4ljalogimine. Kui seadmetel on erinevad \u00f5igused, siis rakendatakse viimase sisselogitud seadme \u00f5igusi.<\/p>\n

8) T\u00e4iendavalt vahekaardil Haldus \u2192 Identiteedihaldus \u2192 V\u00e4lised identiteediallikad \u2192 Active Directory \u2192 Grupid \u2192 Lisa \u2192 Valige r\u00fchm muudest kataloogidest <\/em>saate valida AD grupid, mida soovite tuua ISE-sse (meie puhul tehti see sammus 3 \u201eLDAP serveri lisamine\u201d). Valige valik T\u00f5sta grupid \u2192 OK<\/em>. <\/p>\n

\"CiscoKujutis 18: Kasutajate gruppide t\u00f5mbamine Active Directoryst<\/p>\n

9) Vahekaardil T\u00f6\u00f6 keskused \u2192 PassiveID \u2192 \u00dclevaade \u2192 Armatuurlaud<\/em> saate j\u00e4lgida aktiivsete seansside arvu, andmeallikate arvu, agente jne.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoKujutis 19. Domeeni kasutajate aktiivsuse j\u00e4lgimine<\/p>\n

10) Vahekaardil Elavad seansid<\/em> kuvatakse praegused sessioonid. Integreerimine AD-ga on seadistatud.<\/p>\n

\"CiscoKujutis 20. Domeeni kasutajate aktiivsed seansid<\/p>\n

5. Kokkuv\u00f5te<\/h2>\n

Selles artiklis k\u00e4sitleti kohalike kasutajate loomist Cisco ISE-s, LDAP-serverite lisamist ja integreerimist Microsoft Active Directoryga. J\u00e4rgmisel artiklil on plaanis k\u00e4sitleda k\u00fclalise juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su, mis on \u00fclevaatlik juhend.<\/p>\n

Kui teil on selle teema kohta k\u00fcsimusi v\u00f5i vajate toodete testimisel abi, v\u00f5tke \u00fchendust lingi kaudu<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

J\u00e4lgige meie uuendusi kanalites (Telegram<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, Facebook<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, VK<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, TS Solution Blog<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>, Yandex.Dzen<\/u><\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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