{"id":96029,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","slug":"namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","title":{"rendered":"Namespace-decentraliseerimine: kes ja mida pakub tegemiseks","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Namebase'i asutajad kritiseerisid sotsiaalmeediat ja tsentraliseeritud domeeninime haldamise s\u00fcsteeme. Vaatame, milles seisneb nende enda algatuse sisu ja miks see ei meeldi k\u00f5igile.<\/p>\n

\"Namespace-decentraliseerimine:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Mis juhtus<\/h2>\n

\nAlternatiivse nimede ruumi rakendamise kampaaniat on aktiivselt edendatud alates eelmise aasta. Hiljuti ilmus artikkel<\/a><\/noindex> k\u00f5ikeh\u00f5lmavate selgitustega kriitiliste hinnangute, globaalse detsentraliseerimise ettepanekute, projekti n\u00f5utavate tingimuste ja selle v\u00f5imaluste kohta.<\/p>\n

Me anal\u00fc\u00fcsime artiklit ja selle \u00fcmber toimunud arutelu teemafoorumites. Jagame peamisi leidmisi, t\u00e4iendavaid materjale ja arvamusi selle teema kohta.<\/p>\n

Miks neid kritiseeritakse<\/h2>\n

\nPealehe veebisaidil<\/a><\/noindex> ettev\u00f5tted viitavad probleemile \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4rasest tsentraliseerimisest \"tehnoloogiliste monopolide\", riiklike ja rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonide - alates ICANN<\/a><\/noindex> kuni sotsiaalmeediateni.<\/p>\n

Namebase'i asutajad kahtlevad, kuidas selliste struktuuride (ja isegi riikide) juhtimise all rakendatakse \u00f5igusi s\u00f5navabadusele ja digitaalsete varade, n\u00e4iteks profiilide, kasutajanimede ja domeeninimede omandi\u00f5igusele. Oma etteastetes - nad sageli toovad esile<\/a><\/noindex> juhtumeid vargustest, blokeerimistest ja selliste \"varade\" kustutamisest ilma vajalike menetlusteta v\u00f5i selgituseta.<\/p>\n

Milliseid ettepanekuid esitatakse<\/h2>\n

\nAjal arvates<\/a><\/noindex> selle teema entusiastide arvates peaksite keerulistest k\u00fcsimustest eemalduma universaalse, p\u00fcsiva ja detsentraliseeritud nimede ruumi suunas, on oluline:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Veenduda, et uus s\u00fcsteem on detsentraliseeritud.<\/li>\n
  2. J\u00e4tta alles ainult peamised funktsionaalsed omadused.<\/li>\n
  3. Tagada madal ressursikasutuse ja trustless-juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/li>\n
  4. S\u00e4ilitada \u00fchilduvus \u00fcldise v\u00f5rguinfrastruktuuriga.<\/li>\n
  5. Tagada protokolli tasandi v\u00e4rskendamise v\u00f5imalus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nEsimene ja teine n\u00f5ue on v\u00f5imalik realiseerida spetsialiseeritud PoW-plokiahelate<\/a><\/noindex> (nagu ettev\u00f5te seda kutsus Handshake<\/a><\/noindex>). Seega plaanivad arendajad v\u00e4listada s\u00fcsteemi destabiliseerimise riskid osaliste tegevuste v\u00f5i teiste v\u00e4liste tegurite t\u00f5ttu.<\/p>\n

    Nende arvates ei v\u00f5imalda olemasolevate plokiahelate p\u00f5hjal projekteerimine saavutada seda efekti pikaajalises perspektiivis, mis on m\u00e4\u00e4rav tegur IT-standardeid sellisel tasemel pideva t\u00f6\u00f6 ja v\u00e4rskenduste jaoks.<\/p>\n

    Vastus kolmandale n\u00f5udmisele pakuvad arendajad, et s\u00e4ilitada nimede ruumi andmed nn Urkel Tree<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on spetsiaalselt projekteeritud selle \u00fclesande lahendamiseks. Need on alternatiiviks particia-puudele<\/a><\/noindex> Ethereum'is, kuid s\u00f5lmed on 32 (leht\/s\u00f5lmpunktid) ja 76 bitti (sisemised s\u00f5lmed), samas kui PoW-kaal ei \u00fcleta siin megabaiti isegi k\u00fcmnete miljonite \u00ablehtede\u00bb korral.<\/p>\n

    Nii p\u00fc\u00fcab meeskond optimeerida nime lahendamiseks vajalikke aegu ja ressursse. Lisaks sellele on nad avastanud ka \u00abkerge\u00bb sattus tausta<\/a><\/noindex> C keeles \u2014 see keskendub ainult DNS-\u00fclesannetele.<\/p>\n

    \"Namespace-decentraliseerimine:
    \n\/ Unsplash \/     Thomas Jensen<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Kui r\u00e4\u00e4kida \u00fchilduvusest (neljas punkt), siis asutajate s\u00f5nul on projekt suunatud olemasolevate IT-standardite laiendamisele, mitte nende v\u00e4ljavahetamisele. Arendajad on kindlad, et \u00abv\u00f5rgustiku kasutajatel peaks olema rohkem v\u00f5imalusi, et s\u00e4ilitada kontroll ja veenduda, et konkreetne nimi kuulub neile\u00bb, ning j\u00e4tkavad oma toote arendamist (peamine teave selle kohta \u2014 GitHubi-repos<\/a><\/noindex>, dokumentatsioon<\/a><\/noindex>, API<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

    Mille \u00fcle neid kritiseeritakse<\/h2>\n

    \nHacker News'is viidati rakenduste pood<\/a><\/noindex>, mis toetub Handshake'ile, ja sarnastele rakendustele<\/a><\/noindex>. Kuid leidus ka neid, kes avaldasid muret<\/a><\/noindex>, et tootja p\u00fc\u00fcab lihtsalt saada veel \u00fcheks registreerijaks, kes tegutseb nimedega veidi uuendatud formaadis. Ka selliste projektide s\u00f5ltumatust seati kahtluse alla, viidates<\/a><\/noindex> kaevandamispuude jaotuse andmetele.<\/p>\n

    Teatud hetkel arutelu kaldus k\u00f5rvale \u2014 \u00fcks platvormi elanikest isegi avalikustas<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00f5tte sarnase \u201eelustada\u201d RSS<\/a><\/noindex>-\u00f6kos\u00fcsteemi, mis v\u00f5iks olla detsentraliseeritud vastus sotsiaalmeedia monopoliseeritud turule. Kuid siin \u2014 nagu ka Handshake'i olukorras \u2014 seisab k\u00f5ik monetiseerimise k\u00fcsimuses ja selle t\u00f5hususe astmes. Nagu teada, taolised<\/a><\/noindex> DNS-projektid on juba proovinud k\u00e4ivitada<\/a><\/noindex>, kuid see protsess ei kulgenud nii sujuvalt, nagu nende asutajad lootsid.<\/p>\n

    Praegu on Handshake'il ja Namebase'il mitmeid alternatiive \u2014 alates Unstoppable Domains'ist (dokumentatsioon<\/a><\/noindex>) kuni Ethereum Name Service'ini (ENS<\/a><\/noindex>). Kas nad suudavad konkureerida olemasolevate domeeninimede haldamise l\u00e4henemisviidega ja saada massiliselt kasutatavaks, n\u00e4itab aeg.<\/p>\n

    P.S.<\/b> Lisa lugemist meie habrablindis \u2014 pakkujate t\u00f6\u00f6 ja kommunikatsioonis\u00fcsteemide areng<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 Namebase \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446.\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. \/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio \u0427\u0442\u043e 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