{"id":96029,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:00","slug":"namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","title":{"rendered":"Namespace-decentralization: kes ja mis pakub teha","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Namebase'i asutajad kritiseerivad sotsiaalmeediat ja keskset domeeninimede haldus\u00fcsteemi. Vaatame, mis seisneb nende omas algatuses ja miks see ei meeldi k\u00f5igile.<\/p>\n

\"Namespace-decentralization:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

Mis juhtus<\/h2>\n

\nAlternatiivse nimekirja elluviimise kampaaniat on aktiivselt edendatud alates eelmisest aastast. Hiljuti ilmus materjal<\/a><\/noindex> kriitiliste hinnangute, globaalsete detsentraliseerimise ettepanekute, projekti n\u00f5utavate eeltingimuste ja selle potentsiaalsete v\u00f5imaluste p\u00f5hjalike selgitustega.<\/p>\n

Oleme anal\u00fc\u00fcsinud artiklit ja arutelu selle \u00fcmber teemasemudelitel. Jagame peamisi leidmisi, t\u00e4iendavaid materjale ja arvamusi selle teema kohta.<\/p>\n

Mille eest nad kritiseerivad<\/h2>\n

\nVDS-l on v\u00f5imalik installida: veebilehel<\/a><\/noindex> ettev\u00f5tetel on viidatud \u00fclem\u00e4\u00e4rase detsentraliseerimise probleemile \"tehnoloogiliste monopoliste\", riiklike ja rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonide poolest \u2014 alates ICANN<\/a><\/noindex> kuni sotsiaalmeediaga.<\/p>\n

Namebase'i asutajad k\u00fcsitlevad seda, kuidas selliste struktuuride (ja isegi riikide) all rakenduvad \u00f5igused s\u00f5navabadusele ja digitaalsele varale, nagu profiilid, kasutajanimed ja domeeninimed. Oma esinemistes - nad sageli m\u00e4letatakse<\/a><\/noindex> varguste, blokeeringute ja selliste \"varade\" eemaldamise juhtumeid ilma n\u00f5uetekohaste arutelude v\u00f5i p\u00f5hjuste selgitamiseta.<\/p>\n

Milliseid ettepanekuid esitatakse<\/h2>\n

\nKohal arvamusele<\/a><\/noindex> selle teema entusiastide hinnangul, et k\u00f5rvale kalduda k\u00f5igist keerukustest sujuvasse, usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsesse ja detsentraliseeritud nimedesse, on vajalik:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Veenduda uue s\u00fcsteemi detsentraliseerimises.<\/li>\n
  2. J\u00e4tta alles ainult v\u00f5tme funktsioonid.<\/li>\n
  3. Tagada madal ressursikasutuse tase ja trustless juurdep\u00e4\u00e4s.<\/li>\n
  4. S\u00e4ilitada \u00fchilduvus olemasoleva v\u00f5rgu infrastruktuuriga.<\/li>\n
  5. Kavandada protokolli tasemel uuendamise v\u00f5imalus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nEsimene ja teine n\u00f5ue on v\u00f5imalik t\u00e4ita spetsiaalse PoW-plokiahela<\/a><\/noindex> (ettev\u00f5tte poolt nimetati seda Handshake<\/a><\/noindex>). Seega plaanivad arendajad v\u00e4listada s\u00fcsteemi destabiliseerimise riskid tulenevalt sidusr\u00fchmade tegevusest v\u00f5i muudest v\u00e4listest teguritest.<\/p>\n

    Nende arvates ei v\u00f5imalda olemasolevatele plokiahelatele rajatud projekteerimine saavutada pikaajalist efekti, mis on h\u00e4davajalik sujuva toimimise ja uuenduste jaoks (viies punkt n\u00f5uetest) selliste \"IT-standardite\" tasandil.<\/p>\n

    Vastuseks kolmandale n\u00f5udmisele pakuvad arendajad s\u00e4ilitada nimeruumi andmeid nn Urkel Tree<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on spetsiaalselt selle \u00fclesande lahendamiseks projekteeritud. Need on alternatiiviks particia-puud<\/a><\/noindex> Ethereum'is, kuid 32 (leaf\/sibling nodes) ja 76 bait (internal nodes) s\u00f5lmedega, ning PoW-kaal ei \u00fcleta siin kilobaite isegi k\u00fcmnete miljonite \"lehtede\" olemasolu korral.<\/p>\n

    Nii p\u00fc\u00fcab meeskond optimeerida nimede lahendamiseks vajalikku aega ja ressursse. Lisaks on nad avanud ka \"kerge\" kliendi<\/a><\/noindex> C-s \u2014 see tegeleb ainult DNS-\u00fclesannetega.<\/p>\n

    \"Namespace-decentralization:
    \n\/ Unsplash \/     Thomas Jensen<\/a><\/noindex><\/i><\/p>\n

    Kui r\u00e4\u00e4kida \u00fchilduvusest (neljas punkt), siis kaasasutajate s\u00f5nul on projekt suunatud olemasolevate IT-standardite v\u00f5imekuse laiendamisele, mitte nende v\u00e4ljaarvamisele. Arendajad usuvad, et 'internetikasutajatel peaks olema rohkem v\u00f5imalusi kontrolli s\u00e4ilitamiseks ja veenduda, et teatud nimi kuulub t\u00f5eliselt neile', ning j\u00e4tkavad oma toote arendamist (peamine teave selle kohta \u2014 GitHubi hoidla<\/a><\/noindex>, dokumentatsioon<\/a><\/noindex>, API<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

    Mille \u00fcle neid kritiseeritakse<\/h2>\n

    \nHacker News'is jagati linki rakenduste poest<\/a><\/noindex>, mis toetub Handshake'ile, ja sarnased teostused<\/a><\/noindex>. Kuid leidus ka neid, kes v\u00e4ljendasid muret<\/a><\/noindex>, et tarnija p\u00fc\u00fcab lihtsalt saada veel \u00fcheks registriks, kes haldab nimesid veidi uuendatud formaadis. K\u00fcsimusi t\u00f5status ka nende projektide s\u00f5ltumatuse \u00fcle, viidates<\/a><\/noindex> kaevandamispuulide jaotamise andmetele.<\/p>\n

    \u00dches kohas kaldus arutelu k\u00f5rvale \u2014 \u00fcks platvormi elanikest isegi v\u00e4ljendas<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00f5tet sarnase '\u00e4rkamise' kohta RSS<\/a><\/noindex>- \u00f6kos\u00fcsteem, mis v\u00f5iks saada detsentraliseeritud vastuseks monopoliseeritud sotsiaalmeedia turule. Kuid siin - nagu ka Handshake'i puhul - on k\u00f5ik kinni monetiseerimise k\u00fcsimuses ja selle lahenduse elegantsuses. Nagu teada, sarnased<\/a><\/noindex> DNS-projektid on juba proovinud alustada<\/a><\/noindex>, kuid see protsess ei ole kulgenud nii sujuvalt, kui nende asutajad oleks soovinud.<\/p>\n

    Praegu on Handshake'il ja Namebase'il mitmeid alternatiive - Unstoppable Domains (dokumentatsioon<\/a><\/noindex>) kuni Ethereum Name Service (ENS<\/a><\/noindex>). Kas nad suudavad konkureerida olemasolevate l\u00e4henemisviisidega domeeninimede haldamiseks ja saada massiliseks, n\u00e4itab aeg.<\/p>\n

    P.S.<\/b> Lisa lugemine meie hub-blogis - teenuse pakkujate t\u00f6\u00f6 ja side s\u00fcsteemide areng<\/a><\/noindex>.
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Vaatame, milles seisneb nende enda algatuse olemus ja miks see ei meeldi k\u00f5igile. \/ Unsplash \/ Charles Deluvio Mis juhtus? Alternatiivse nimekorraldusruumi kampaaniat on aktiivselt edendatud alates eelmise aasta. Hiljuti ilmus artikkel p\u00f5hjalike seletustega kriitiliste hinnangute ja ettepanekute kohta globaalse detsentraliseerimise kohta.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/namespace-deczentralizacziya-kto-i-chto-predlagaet-delat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"et_EE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Namespace-\u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 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