{"id":96036,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","slug":"2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"2. FortiAnalyzeri kasutuselev\u00f5tt v6.4. Maketi ettevalmistamine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2.
\n
\nTere tulemast kursuse teise \u00f5ppetunni juurde FortiAnalyzer algajad<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4gime haldusdomeenide mehhanismist FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>, samuti arutame logide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise protsessi \u2014 nende mehhanismide t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tete m\u00f5istmine on vajalik esialgsete seadistuste tegemiseks FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Peale selle arutame ka malli, mida kursuse jooksul kasutame, ning teeme algse konfiguratsiooni FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Teoreetiline osa ja video\u00f5ppe t\u00e4ielik salvestus on allpool. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Alustuseks r\u00e4\u00e4gime veel kord haldusdomeenidest. On mitu asja, mida nende kohta peate teadma, enne kui hakkate neid kasutama: <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Haldusdomeenide loomise v\u00f5imalus l\u00fclitub tsentraliseeritult sisse ja v\u00e4lja.<\/li>\n
  2. Iga seadme, v\u00e4lja arvatud FortiGate, registreerimiseks on vajalik eraldi haldusdomeen. Seega, kui soovite seadme peale registreerida mitu FortiMail seadet, on teil selle jaoks vaja eraldi haldusdomaane. Kuid see ei v\u00e4lista, et FortiGate seadmete mugavaks grupeerimiseks saab luua erinevaid haldusdomaane. <\/li>\n
  3. Toetatud administratiivsete domeenide maksimaalne arv s\u00f5ltub FortiAnalyzeri seadme mudelist. <\/li>\n
  4. Administratiivsete domeenide loomise v\u00f5imaluse sissel\u00fclitamisel tuleb valida t\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiim \u2013 Normal v\u00f5i Advanced. Normal re\u017eiimis ei ole v\u00f5imalik lisada erinevaid virtuaalseid domeene (ega VDOMe) sama FortiGate'i erinevatesse administratiivsetesse domeenidesse FortiAnalyzeris. Advanced re\u017eiimis on see aga v\u00f5imalik. Advanced re\u017eiim v\u00f5imaldab erinevate virtuaalsete domeenide andmete t\u00f6\u00f6tlemist ja nende kohta eraldi aruandlust. Kui oled unustanud, mis on virtuaalsed domeenid, vaata Fortinet Getting Started kursuse teist \u00f5ppetundi<\/a><\/noindex>, seal on sellest \u00fcsna detailselt juttu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nAdministratiivsete domeenide loomist ja nende vahel m\u00e4lu jaotust k\u00e4sitleme natuke hiljem \u00f5ppetunni praktilises osas. <\/p>\n

    N\u00fc\u00fcd r\u00e4\u00e4gime logide salvestamise ja t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise mehhanismist, mis saabuvad FortiAnalyzerisse.
    \nFortiAnalyzer'isse saabuvad logid kompressitakse ja salvestatakse logifaili. Kui see fail saavutab teatud suuruse, siis see kirjutatakse \u00fcle ja arhiveeritakse. Selliseid logisid nimetatakse arhiveeritud logideks. Need peetakse offline logideks, kuna neid ei saa reaalajas anal\u00fc\u00fcsida. Vaadata saab neid ainult raw-formaadis. Andmete s\u00e4ilitamise poliitika haldusdomeenis m\u00e4\u00e4rab, kui kaua selliseid logisid seadme m\u00e4lus hoitakse.
    \nSamas indeksitakse logid SQL-andmebaasis. Need logid kasutatakse andmete anal\u00fc\u00fcsimiseks Log View, FortiView ja Reports mehhanismide abil. Andmete s\u00e4ilitamise poliitika haldusdomeenis m\u00e4\u00e4rab, kui kaua selliseid logisid seadme m\u00e4lus hoitakse. P\u00e4rast seda, kui andme logid on seadme m\u00e4lust kustutatud, v\u00f5ivad need j\u00e4\u00e4da arhiveeritud logidena, kuid see s\u00f5ltub haldusdomeeni andmete s\u00e4ilitamise poliitikast. <\/p>\n

    Algsete teadmiste andmete seadistuste m\u00f5istmiseks on meil t\u00e4iesti piisav. N\u00fc\u00fcd arutame meie maketti:<\/p>\n

    \"2.
    \n
    \nSiin n\u00e4ete 6 seadet \u2014 FortiGate, FortiMail, FortiAnalyzer, domeenikontroller, sisev\u00f5rgu kasutaja arvuti ja v\u00e4lise kasutaja arvuti. FortiGate ja FortiMail on vajalikud erinevate Fortinet seadmete logide genereerimiseks, et anal\u00fc\u00fcsida erinevate administratiivsete domeenide haldamise aspekte. Sise- ja v\u00e4liskasutajad, samuti domeenikontroller, on vajalikud erineva liikluse genereerimiseks. Sisev\u00f5rgu kasutaja arvutis on installitud Windowsi operatsioonis\u00fcsteem, v\u00e4lise kasutaja arvutis aga Kali Linux.
    \nAntud n\u00e4ites t\u00f6\u00f6tab FortiMail Serveri re\u017eiimis, see t\u00e4hendab, et see on eraldi meiliautomaat, mille kaudu sise- ja v\u00e4liskasutajad saavad omavahel e-kirju vahetada. Vajalikud seaded, nagu MX-kirjed, on konfigureeritud domeenikontrolleris. V\u00e4lisele kasutajale DNS-serverina toimib sisev\u00f5rgu domeenikontroller \u2014 see on teostatud sadamate edastamise (v\u00f5i teise nimega Virtual IP tehnoloogia) kaudu FortiGate'is.
    \nNeed seadeid ei arutata tunni k\u00e4igus, kuna need ei kuulu kursuse teemasse. Arutame FortiAnalyzeri seadme juurutamist ja esialgset konfiguratsiooni. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud k\u00e4esoleva maketi koostisosad olid eelnevalt ette valmistatud. <\/p>\n

    Erinevatele seadmetele esitatud s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uded on toodud allpool. Minu maketil t\u00f6\u00f6tab ettevalmistatud masin virtuaalses keskkonnas VMWare Workstation. Antud masina omadused on samuti allpool toodud. <\/p>\n

    Seade
    \nRAM, GB
    \nvCPU
    \nHDD, GB<\/p>\n

    Domeenikontroller
    \n6
    \n3
    \n40<\/p>\n

    Sisene kasutaja
    \n4
    \n2
    \n32<\/p>\n

    V\u00e4lisse kasutaja
    \n2
    \n2
    \n8<\/p>\n

    FortiGate
    \n2
    \n2
    \n30<\/p>\n

    FortiAnalyzer
    \n8
    \n4
    \n80<\/p>\n

    FortiMail
    \n2
    \n4
    \n50<\/p>\n

    Maketi masin
    \n28
    \n19
    \n280<\/p>\n

    Antud tabelis esitatud s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uded on minimaalsetest \u2014 reaalses keskkonnas on tavaliselt vajalik eraldada rohkem ressursse. Lisainfot s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uete kohta on v\u00f5imalik leida sellel saidil<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

    Videotunnis esitatakse eeltoodud teooria ning praktiline osa \u2014 FortiAnalyzeri seadme esialgne konfiguratsioon. Head vaatamist!<\/p>\n

    \r\n \"Vaata\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
    \nj\u00e4rgmises tunnis vaatleme logide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise aspekte p\u00f5hjalikult. Et seda mitte maha magada, tellige meie     Youtube kanal<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Samuti saate j\u00e4lgida uuendusi j\u00e4rgmistel ressurssidel:<\/p>\n

    Vkontakte grupp<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Yandex Zen <\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Meie veebisait<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Telegrami kanal<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 FortiAnalyzer Getting Started. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 FortiAnalyzer, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a FortiAnalyzer. \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e FortiAnalyzer. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd472. 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