{"id":96036,"date":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa"},"modified":"2020-10-07T01:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T23:42:11","slug":"2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/2-fortianalyzer-getting-started-v6-4-podgotovka-maketa","title":{"rendered":"2. FortiAnalyzer Getting Started v6.4. Asetuse ettevalmistamine","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2.
\n
\nTere tulemast kursuse teisele tundale FortiAnalyzer esimene samm<\/a><\/noindex>. T\u00e4na r\u00e4\u00e4gime haldusdomeenide mehhanismist FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>, samuti arutame logide t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise protsessi \u2014 nende mehhanismide toimimise p\u00f5him\u00f5tete m\u00f5istmine on vajalik esialgsete seadistuste jaoks FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00e4rast seda arutame mustrit, mida me kursuse k\u00e4igus kasutame, ja teeme esialgse seadistamise FortiAnalyzer<\/a><\/noindex>. Teoreetiline osa ja video p\u00f5hjalik salvestus on allpool. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4ime veel kord l\u00e4bi haldusdomeenide. On mitmeid asju, mida peaksite nende kohta teadma enne, kui hakkate neid kasutama: <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Haldusdomeenide loomise v\u00f5imalus l\u00fclitatakse sisse ja v\u00e4lja tsentraliseeritult.<\/li>\n
  2. Iga seadme, v\u00e4lja arvatud FortiGate, registreerimiseks on vajalik eraldi haldusdomeen. See t\u00e4hendab, et kui soovite registreerida mitu FortiMail seadme \u00fchte seadmesse, vajate selleks eraldi haldusdomeeni. Kuid see ei v\u00e4lista asjaolu, et FortiGate seadmete mugavamaks r\u00fchmale toomiseks saab luua erinevaid haldusd domainesid. <\/li>\n
  3. Toetatud haldusdomeenide maksimaalne arv s\u00f5ltub FortiAnalyzer seadme mudelist. <\/li>\n
  4. Haldusdomeenide loomise v\u00f5imaluse sissel\u00fclitamisel tuleb valida nende t\u00f6\u00f6re\u017eiim \u2014 Normal v\u00f5i Advanced. Normal re\u017eiimis ei saa erinevaid virtuaalseid domeene (v\u00f5i VDOM-e) \u00fchte FortiGate seadet erinevatesse FortiAnalyzer seadmete haldusdomeenidesse lisada. Advanced re\u017eiimis on see v\u00f5imalik. Advanced re\u017eiim v\u00f5imaldab erinevate virtuaalsete domeenide andmeid t\u00f6\u00f6delda ja seoses nendega eraldi aruandeid saada. Kui olete unustanud, mis on virtuaalsed domeenid, vaadake Fortinet Getting Started kursuse teist tundi<\/a><\/noindex>, seal on sellest \u00fcsna \u00fcksikasjalikult juttu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nHaldusdomeenide loomist ja nende vahel m\u00e4lu jaotust k\u00e4sitleme hiljem praktikate osas. <\/p>\n

    N\u00fc\u00fcd r\u00e4\u00e4gime logide salvestamise ja t\u00f6\u00f6tlemise mehhanismist, mis sisenevad FortiAnalyzerisse.
    \nLogid, mis j\u00f5uavad FortiAnalyzern, on kokku surutud ja salvestatud logifaili. Kui see fail saavutab teatud suuruse, kirjutatakse see \u00fcle ja arhiveeritakse. Selliseid logisid nimetatakse arhiveeritud logideks. Need loetakse offline logideks, kuna neid ei saa reaalajas anal\u00fc\u00fcsida. Vaadata on need saadaval ainult raw formaadis. Andmete s\u00e4ilitamise poliitika haldusvaldkonnas m\u00e4\u00e4rab, kui kaua selliseid logisid seadmest m\u00e4letas.
    \nSamaaegselt indekseeritakse logid SQL andmebaasis. Neid logisid kasutatakse andmete anal\u00fc\u00fcsimiseks Log View, FortiView ja Reports mehhanismide kaudu. Andmete s\u00e4ilitamise poliitika haldusvaldkonnas m\u00e4\u00e4rab, kui kaua selliseid logisid seadmest m\u00e4letas. P\u00e4rast seda, kui andmed logid on seadme m\u00e4lust kustutatud, v\u00f5ivad need j\u00e4\u00e4da arhiveeritud logidena, kuid see s\u00f5ltub haldusvaldkonna andmete hoidmise poliitikast. <\/p>\n

    Et m\u00f5ista algse teadmiste andmete seadeid, piisab meile t\u00e4iesti. N\u00fc\u00fcd arutame meie maketti:<\/p>\n

    \"2.
    \n
    \nN\u00e4ete siin 6 seadet \u2014 FortiGate, FortiMail, FortiAnalyzer, domeeni kontroller, v\u00e4liskasutaja arvuti ja sisekasutaja arvuti. FortiGate ja FortiMail on vajalikud erinevate Fortinet seadmete logide genereerimiseks, et n\u00e4idata, kuidas t\u00f6\u00f6tada erinevate haldusvaldkondadega. Sisemise ja v\u00e4lise kasutaja ning domeeni kontroller on vajalikud erineva liikluse genereerimiseks. Sisekasutaja arvutis on installitud Windowsi ops\u00fcsteem, v\u00e4liseks kasutajaks aga Kali Linux.
    \nAntud n\u00e4ites t\u00f6\u00f6tab FortiMail Server re\u017eiimis, see t\u00e4hendab, et see on eraldi meiliserver, mille kaudu sisenevad ja v\u00e4liskasutajad saavad omavahel e-kirju vahetada. Vajalikud seaded, nagu MX kirjed, on seadistatud domeeni kontrolleris. V\u00e4liskasutaja DNS server on sisemine domeeni kontroller \u2014 see on saavutatud sadamate suunamise (v\u00f5i teise nimega Virtual IP tehnoloogia) abil FortiGate'i.
    \nNeid seadeid ei k\u00e4sitleta tunni jooksul, kuna need ei kuulu kursuse teemasse. K\u00e4sitleme FortiAnalyzerni seadme juurutamist ja algset seadistamist. \u00dclej\u00e4\u00e4nud praeguse maketi komponendid on eelnevalt ette valmistatud. <\/p>\n

    Allt, mida seadmed peavad t\u00e4itma, on esitatud allpool. Minu mudel t\u00f6\u00f6tab ettevalmistatud masinal virtuaalses keskkonnas VMWare Workstation. Selle masina omadused on samuti allpool n\u00e4idatud. <\/p>\n

    Seade
    \nRAM, GB
    \nvCPU
    \nHDD, GB<\/p>\n

    Domaanikontroller
    \n6
    \n3
    \n40<\/p>\n

    Sise kasutaja
    \n4
    \n2
    \n32<\/p>\n

    V\u00e4lise kasutaja
    \n2
    \n2
    \n8<\/p>\n

    FortiGate
    \n2
    \n2
    \n30<\/p>\n

    FortiAnalyzer
    \n8
    \n4
    \n80<\/p>\n

    FortiMail
    \n2
    \n4
    \n50<\/p>\n

    Mudelimasin
    \n28
    \n19
    \n280<\/p>\n

    K\u00e4esolevas tabelis esitatud s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uded on minimaalsed \u2014 reaalses olukorras on tavaliselt vajalik eraldada rohkem ressursse. T\u00e4iendavat teavet s\u00fcsteemin\u00f5uete kohta leiate sellest veebisaidilt<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

    Videos kohtume teoreetilise materjaliga, mis on eelnevalt k\u00e4sitletud, ja praktilise osaga \u2014 FortiAnalyzer seadme algse konfiguratsiooniga. Head vaatamist!<\/p>\n

    \r\n \"M\u00e4ngi\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
    \nj\u00e4rgmises loengus k\u00e4sitleme \u00fcksikasjalikult logide t\u00f6\u00f6tamise aspekte. Et mitte seda vahelt j\u00e4tta, tellige meie     Youtube kanal<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Samuti saate j\u00e4lgida uuendusi j\u00e4rgmistes ressurssides:<\/p>\n

    VKontakte grupp<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Yandex Zen <\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Meie veebisait<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n    Telegrami kanal<\/a><\/noindex>
    \n
    Allikas:     habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 FortiAnalyzer Getting Started. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 FortiAnalyzer, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a FortiAnalyzer. \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e FortiAnalyzer. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":96037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd472. 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