{"id":96449,"date":"2020-10-12T01:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T23:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-dendrite-0-1-0-kommunikaczionnogo-servera-s-realizacziej-protokola-matrix"},"modified":"2020-10-12T01:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T23:42:16","slug":"vypusk-dendrite-0-1-0-kommunikaczionnogo-servera-s-realizacziej-protokola-matrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-dendrite-0-1-0-kommunikaczionnogo-servera-s-realizacziej-protokola-matrix","title":{"rendered":"Dendrite 0.1.0, Matrix-protokolli ellujutuss\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljaanne","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Avaldatud<\/a><\/noindex> Matrix-serveri v\u00e4ljaanne Dendrite 0.1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis t\u00e4histab arenduse \u00fcleminekut beetatestimise etappi. Dendrite areneb edasi detsentraliseeritud kommunikatsiooniplatvormi Matrix p\u00f5himeeskonna poolt ja positsioneeritakse kui Matrixi serverikomponentide teise p\u00f5lvkonna ellujutus. Erinevalt viidatud serverist Synapse<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis, on Dendrite'i kood arendatakse<\/a><\/noindex> kirjutatud Go programmeerimiskeeles. M\u00f5lemad ametlikud ellujutused levitatakse Apache 2.0 litsentsi alusel. Projekti raames Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> areneb eraldi Matrix-serveri variant, mis on kirjutatud Rusti keeles, mis GNU \u00dcldine Avaliku litsentsi alusel.<\/a><\/noindex> on MIT litsentsi all. <\/p>\n

Uus server on suunatud k\u00f5rge efektiivsuse, usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse ja skaleeritavuse saavutamisele. Dendrite j\u00f5udlus \u00fcletab Synapse'i, vajab oluliselt v\u00e4hem m\u00e4lu ja saab skaleeruda koormuse tasakaalustamise kaudu mitmele s\u00f5lmele. Dendrite arhitektuur toetab horisontaalset skaleerimist ja p\u00f5hineb mikroteenuste jagamisel, kus igal mikroteenuse eksemplaril on oma andmebaasitabelid. Mikroteenuste haldamise eest vastutab koormuse tasakaalustaja. Operatsioonide paralleelseks teostamiseks koodis kasutatakse l\u00f5ime (go routines), mis v\u00f5imaldavad kasutada k\u00f5iki CPU tuumade ressursse ilma eraldatud protsesside moodustamiseta. <\/p>\n

\"Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Dendrite toetab t\u00f6\u00f6tamist kahes re\u017eiimis \u2014 monoliitne ja pol\u00fcliitne. Monoliitses re\u017eiimis on k\u00f5ik mikroteenused komponeeritud \u00fchte k\u00e4itatavasse faili, t\u00f6\u00f6tavad \u00fches protsessis ja suhtlevad omavahel otse. Pol\u00fcliitses (kluster) re\u017eiimis saavad mikroteenused k\u00e4ivituda eraldi, sealhulgas jaotatuna erinevatele s\u00f5lmedele. Komponentide vaheline suhtlemine on
\nmitmekomponentses re\u017eiimis toimub see sisemise HTTP API ja platvormi abil Apache Kafka<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Arendust\u00f6\u00f6d tehakse Matrix protokolli spetsifikatsioonide p\u00f5hjal ning kahe testikomplekti alusel \u2014 \u00fcldiste testide, mis on \u00fchised Synapse\u2019iga sytest<\/a><\/noindex> ja uus komplekt Complement<\/a><\/noindex>. Praeguses arenguetapis l\u00e4bib Dendrite edukalt 56% Client-Server API testidest ja 77% Federation API testidest, samas kui tegelik funktsionaalsuse katvus on hinnanguliselt 70% Client-Server API ja 95% Federation API jaoks.<\/p>\n

Beetatesti etapp n\u00e4itab, et Dendrite on valmis esmasteks juurutamisteks ja arenduse sujuvaks \u00fcleminekuks uute v\u00e4ljaannete regulaarse genereerimisega. V\u00e4ljaannete vahel tagatakse andmebaasi salvestusskeemi v\u00e4rskendamine (erinevalt l\u00f5igetest, mis on saadud repostaariumist, ei kao andmebaasi sisu p\u00e4rast v\u00e4rskendust). Tagasitoimetamisest rikkuvad muudatused, mis muudavad andmebaasi struktuuri v\u00f5i vajavad konfiguratsiooni muutmist, pakutakse ainult olulistes v\u00e4ljaannetes. Dendrite kasutamine monoliitsetes re\u017eiimides koos PostgreSQL andmebaasiga on soovitatav v\u00e4ikeste p\u00e4iste serverite (homeserver) ja P2P-s\u00f5lmede loomiseks. SQLite'i kasutamine ei ole soovitatav lahenemata probleemide t\u00f5ttu samaaegsete toimingute t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisel.<\/p>\n

Dendrite'i veel rakendamata v\u00f5imalustest on m\u00e4rgitud s\u00f5numite kinnitus, lugemise m\u00e4rgid, push-teavitused, OpenID, e-posti sidumine, serveripoolne otsing, kasutajate kataloog, kasutajate blokeerimisloendid, r\u00fchmade ja kogukondade loomine, kasutaja kohaloleku hindamine online'is, k\u00fclalislogimised, koost\u00f6\u00f6 kolmandate osapoolte v\u00f5rgustikega.<\/p>\n

Saadaval on p\u00f5hifunktsionaalsus vestlustoade haldamiseks (loomine, kutsete saatmine, autentimise reeglid), osalejate f\u00f6deratsiooni vahendid tubades, s\u00fcndmuste s\u00fcnkroonimine p\u00e4rast offline'ist naasmist, kasutajakontod, profiilid, m\u00e4rguande indikeerimine, failide \u00fcleslaadimine ja allalaadimine (Media API), s\u00f5numite redigeerimine, ACL, siltide sidumine ning seadmete ja kr\u00fcptov\u00f5tmete loendite haldamine. <\/p>\n

Tuletame meelde, et Matrixi detsentraliseeritud suhtlusplatvorm kasutab transpordina HTTPS+JSON, v\u00f5imaldades kasutada WebSocket'e v\u00f5i protokolli, mis p\u00f5hineb CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>. S\u00fcsteem kujuneb serverite koosolekuks, mis saavad omavahel suhelda ja moodustavad \u00fchtse detsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rgu. Teated replitseeritakse k\u00f5igis serverites, millele osalejad on \u00fchendatud. Teated levivad serverite vahel sarnaselt sellele, kuidas commit'id liikuvad Git-repositooriumides. Serveri ajutise katkestamise korral teated ei kao, vaid edastatakse kasutajatele serveri taasaktiveerimisel. Toetatakse erinevaid kasutajaidentifikaatoreid, sealhulgas e-posti, telefoninumbrit, Facebooki kontot jne. <\/p>\n

V\u00f5rgus puudub \u00fcksainus t\u00f5rkepunkt v\u00f5i kontrolliteema. K\u00f5ik serverid, mis osalevad arutelus, on omavahel v\u00f5rdsed.
\nIga kasutaja v\u00f5ib k\u00e4ivitada oma serveri ja liita selle \u00fchisv\u00f5rku. V\u00f5imalik on luua v\u00e4ravaid<\/a><\/noindex> Matrixi ja teiste protokollide s\u00fcsteemide vaheliseks suhtlemiseks, n\u00e4iteks, valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> teenused kahepoolsete s\u00f5numite saatmiseks IRC-s, Facebookis, Telegramis, Skype'is, Hangouts'is, e-kirjade, WhatsApp'is ja Slackis. Lisaks tekstis\u00f5numite vahetamisele ja vestluste korraldamisele saab s\u00fcsteemi kasutada failide edastamiseks, teavituste saatmiseks,
\ntelekonverentside korraldamiseks, h\u00e4\u00e4l- ja videok\u00f5nede tegemiseks. Toetatakse ka edasij\u00f5udnud funktsioone nagu tekstisisestamise teavitamine, kasutaja kohaloleku hindamine, lugemise kinnitamine, push-teavitused, serveripoolne otsimine, ajaloos\u00fcnkroonimine ja klientide oleku j\u00e4lgimine. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Matrix-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Dendrite 0.1.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. 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Dendrite areneb edasi Matrixi detsentraliseeritud suhtlusplatvormi p\u00f5himeeskonna poolt ja positsioneeritakse kui Matrixi teise p\u00f5lvkonna serverikomponentide rakendus. Erinevalt n\u00e4idiserverist Synapse, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis, on Dendrite'i kood kirjutatud Go keeles. 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