{"id":96449,"date":"2020-10-12T01:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T23:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-dendrite-0-1-0-kommunikaczionnogo-servera-s-realizacziej-protokola-matrix"},"modified":"2020-10-12T01:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T23:42:16","slug":"vypusk-dendrite-0-1-0-kommunikaczionnogo-servera-s-realizacziej-protokola-matrix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/news\/vypusk-dendrite-0-1-0-kommunikaczionnogo-servera-s-realizacziej-protokola-matrix","title":{"rendered":"Dendrite 0.1.0 v\u00e4ljalase, kommunikatsiooniserver, mis rakendab Matrix protokolli","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Avaldatud<\/a><\/noindex> Matrix-serveri v\u00e4ljalase Dendrite 0.1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, mis t\u00e4histab arenduse \u00fcleminekut beetakatsetuse faasi. Dendrite areneb koos peamise arendusmeeskonnaga, kes toetab detsentraliseeritud kommunikatsiooniplatvormi Matrix ning positsioneeritakse kui Matrixi teise p\u00f5lvkonna serverikomponentide rakendus. Erinevalt standardserverist Synapse<\/a><\/noindex>, mis on kirjutatud Pythonis, on Dendrite kood areneb<\/a><\/noindex> kirjutatud Go keeles. M\u00f5lemad ametlikud rakendused levivad Apache 2.0 litsentsi all. Projekti raames Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> areneb eraldi Matrixi serveri variant, mis on kirjutatud Rust keeles, mis levitatakse<\/a><\/noindex> MIT litsentsi alusel. <\/p>\n

Uus server on suunatud k\u00f5rge t\u00f5hususe, usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsuse ja skaleeritavuse saavutamisele. Dendrite j\u00f5udlus \u00fcletab Synapse oma, n\u00f5udes t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks oluliselt v\u00e4hem m\u00e4lu ja suudab koormust mitme s\u00f5lme vahel tasakaalustada. Dendrite arhitektuur toetab horisontaalset skaleerimist ja p\u00f5hineb t\u00f6\u00f6tlejate jagamisel mikroteenustena, kus iga mikroteenuse eksemplar omab oma andmebaasi tabeleid. Mikroteenuste poole p\u00f6\u00f6rdumist haldab koormustasakaalustaja. Operatsioonide paralellikleks kasutatakse l\u00f5ime (go routines), mis v\u00f5imaldavad kasutada k\u00f5igi CPU s\u00fcdamike ressursse ilma eraldi protsesside jagamiseta. <\/p>\n

\"Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Dendrite toetab t\u00f6\u00f6d kahes re\u017eiimis \u2014 monoliitses ja mitmekomponentses (pol\u00fcliith). Monoliitse re\u017eiimi korral on k\u00f5ik mikroteenused koondatud \u00fchte t\u00e4idisega faili, mis t\u00f6\u00f6tavad \u00fches protsessis ja suhtlevad omavahel otse. Mitmekomponentses (kluster) re\u017eiimis saavad mikroteenused k\u00e4ivituda eraldi, sealhulgas erinevates s\u00f5lmedes. Komponentide vahelise suhtluse korral
\nmitmekomponentses re\u017eiimis toimub sisemise HTTP API ja platvormi kaudu Apache Kafka<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Arendus toimub Matrix protokolli spetsifikatsioonide alusel ja kahe testkomplekti kasutamisel \u2014 \u00fchiselt Synapse testidega sytest<\/a><\/noindex> ja uue kogumiga Complement<\/a><\/noindex>. Praeguses arenguetapis l\u00e4bib Dendrite edukalt 56% Client-Server API testidest ja 77% Federation API testidest, samal ajal kui tegelik funktsionaalsuse katvus on hinnanguliselt 70% Client-Server API jaoks ja 95% Federation API jaoks.<\/p>\n

B-etap testimisn\u00e4itab, et Dendrite on valmis esialgseks rakendamiseks ja arenguks, kus perioodiliselt luuakse uusi versioone. Versioonide vahel tagatakse n\u00fc\u00fcd andmebaasi salvestusstruktuuri uuendamine (erinevalt l\u00f5ikude installimisest hoidlast, p\u00e4rast uuendust ei kaota andmebaasi sisu). Tagasisidet rikkuda, andmebaasi struktuuri muuta v\u00f5i konfiguratsiooni kohandamist vajavaid muudatusi pakutakse ainult olulistes v\u00e4ljaannetes. Dendrite kasutamist soovitatakse praegu monoliitses re\u017eiimis koos PostgreSQL andmebaasiga v\u00e4ikeste algsete serverite (homeserver) ja P2P-s\u00f5lmede loomiseks. SQLite kasutamine ei ole soovitatav, kuna on lahendamata probleeme samaaegse t\u00f6\u00f6tlemisega.<\/p>\n

Dendrites veel rakendamata v\u00f5imalike funktsioonide hulgas on s\u00f5numite k\u00e4ttesaamise kinnitamine, lugemise m\u00e4rgid, push-teated, OpenID, e-posti sidumine, serveripoolne otsing, kasutajate kataloog, kasutajate ignoreerimiste nimekirjad, r\u00fchmade ja kogukondade loomine, kasutaja kohaloleku hindamine online-is, k\u00fclalislogimine, suhtlemine kolmandate osapoolte v\u00f5rkudega.<\/p>\n

On saadaval p\u00f5hi funktsionaalsus jututubade t\u00f6\u00f6ks (loomine, kutse saatmine, autentimise reeglid), osalejate f\u00f6deratsioon tubades, s\u00fcndmuste s\u00fcnkroniseerimine p\u00e4rast offline-st naasmist, kasutajakontod, profiilid, sisendi indikaator, failide \u00fcleslaadimine ja jagamine (Media API), s\u00f5numite redigeerimine, ACL, siltide \u00fchendamine ja seadmete ning l\u00f5pp-kr\u00fcptimise v\u00f5tmete nimekirjade haldamine. <\/p>\n

Me meenutame, et Matrixi detsentraliseeritud kommunikatsiooni platvorm kasutab transpordina HTTPS+JSON koos v\u00f5imalusega kasutada WebSocket-e v\u00f5i protokolli, mis p\u00f5hineb CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>. S\u00fcsteem kujuneb v\u00e4lja serverite koost\u00f6\u00f6s, mis saavad omavahel suhelda ning moodustavad koos \u00fcldise detsentraliseeritud v\u00f5rgu. Teated replitseeritakse k\u00f5igis serverites, kuhu on \u00fchendatud s\u00f5numivahetuse osalejad. Teated levivad serverite vahel sarnaselt sellele, kuidas commit'id levivad Git-hoidlatest. Serveri ajutise v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamise korral ei kao teated, vaid edastatakse kasutajatele p\u00e4rast serveri taasaktiveerimist. Toetatakse erinevaid kasutaja identifikaatoreid, sealhulgas e-posti, telefoninumbrit, Facebooki kontot jne. <\/p>\n

V\u00f5rgus ei ole \u00fchtegi rikkepunkti ega kontrolli s\u00f5numite \u00fcle. K\u00f5ik serverid, mis katavad arutelu, on omavahel v\u00f5rdsed.
\nIga kasutaja v\u00f5ib k\u00e4ivitada oma serveri ja \u00fchendada selle \u00fcldise v\u00f5rgu. On v\u00f5imalik luua sillad<\/a><\/noindex> Matrixi interaktsiooniks teiste protokollide p\u00f5hiseid s\u00fcsteeme, n\u00e4iteks valmistatud<\/a><\/noindex> teenuseid kahepoolseks s\u00f5numivahetuseks IRC, Facebooki, Telegrami, Skype'i, Hangoutsi, e-posti, WhatsAppi ja Slackiga. Peale\u77acsed tekstip\u00f5histe s\u00f5numite vahetuse ja vestluste korraldamise saab s\u00fcsteemi kasutada failide edastamiseks, teavituste saatmiseks,
\ntelekonverentside korraldamiseks, h\u00e4\u00e4l- ja videok\u00f5nede tegemiseks. Samuti toetatakse selliseid t\u00e4iendavaid funktsioone nagu teksti sisestamisest teavitamine, kasutaja kohaloleku hindamine, lugemise kinnitamine, push-teavitused, serveripoolne otsing, ajaloo ja kliendi seisundi s\u00fcnkroniseerimine. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Allikas: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Synapse, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python, \u043a\u043e\u0434 Dendrite \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go. \u041e\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u0412 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