{"id":96828,"date":"2020-10-14T15:07:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vklyuchit-3d-zvuk-v-igrah-v-windows-7-8-10"},"modified":"2020-10-14T15:07:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T13:07:11","slug":"kak-vklyuchit-3d-zvuk-v-igrah-v-windows-7-8-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vklyuchit-3d-zvuk-v-igrah-v-windows-7-8-10","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas aktiveerida 3D heli m\u00e4ngudes Windows 7\/8\/10-s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt on k\u00f5igile teada, et Windows Vista v\u00e4ljatuleku t\u00f5ttu 2007. aastal, ja sellele j\u00e4rgnenud k\u00f5igis edaspidi v\u00e4lja antud Windowsi versioonides, eemaldati helirakendus DirectSound3D Windowsist. Selle asemel hakati kasutama uusi API-sid XAudio2 ja X3DAudio. Selle tulemusena said vanad m\u00e4ngud ilma EA heli efekti (EAX) heliefektideta. Selles artiklis r\u00e4\u00e4gin, kuidas saada tagasi DirectSound3D\/EAX k\u00f5ikidesse vanadesse m\u00e4ngudesse, mis toetavad neid tehnoloogiaid, kasutades Windows 7\/8\/10. Muidugi teavad kogenud m\u00e4ngijad seda k\u00f5ike, kuid v\u00f5ib-olla on see artikkel kellelegi kasulik. <\/p>\n

Vanad m\u00e4ngud ei ole ajaloo pr\u00fcgikasti kadunud, vastupidi, neid otsitakse endiselt tohutult, nii vanema kui ka noorema p\u00f5lvkonna poolt. Vanad m\u00e4ngud n\u00e4ivad modernsetel k\u00f5rge eraldusv\u00f5imega monitoridel paremad, paljudele m\u00e4ngudele ilmuvad modifikatsioonid, mis t\u00e4iustavad tekstuure ja varju, kuid algul ei olnud heli k\u00f5ige paremas seisus. J\u00e4rgmise Windows Vista p\u00f5lvkonna saabumisega, mis j\u00e4rgnes Windows XP-le, pidas Microsofti arendajate meeskond DirectSound3D moraalselt vananenuks \u2014 sellel oli 6-kanali heli piirang, see ei toetanud heli tihendamist, oli protsessorist s\u00f5ltuv ning seet\u00f5ttu asendati see XAudio2\/X3DAudio'ga. Kuna Creative'i EAX tehnoloogia ei olnud iseseisev API, nagu omal ajal A3D Aureali poolt, vaid vaid t\u00e4iendus DirectSound3D-le \u2014 j\u00e4id Creative'i helikaardid k\u00f5rvale. Kui mitte kasutada spetsiaalseid tarkvaravrappe, siis m\u00e4ngides Windows 7\/8\/10-s vanades m\u00e4ngudes, ei ole men\u00fc\u00fcvalikud, mis sisaldavad EAX-i, aktiivsed. Ja ilma EAX-ita ei ole m\u00e4ngudes heli nii rikkalik, ruumiline ega positsioneeritud.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nSelle probleemi lahendamiseks on ettev\u00f5te Creative v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud ALchemy wrapper-programmi, mis suunab DirectSound3D ja EAX kutseid avatud platvormide API-le OpenAL. Kuid see programm t\u00f6\u00f6tab ametlikult ainult Creative'i helikaartidega ning mitte k\u00f5igi mudelitega. N\u00e4iteks ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta kaasaegne Audigy Rx kaart, millel on riistvara DSP-protsessor CA10300, ametlikult. Teiste helikaartide, n\u00e4iteks integreeritud Realteki kaardi omanikud peavad kasutama ka Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi MB tarkvaradraiverit, mis on tasuline. Samuti v\u00f5ib proovida originaalset 3DSoundBack programmi, kuid seda ei l\u00f5petanud Realtek \u2014 see j\u00e4i beetaversiooni staadiumisse, t\u00f6\u00f6tab halvasti ja mitte k\u00f5igi \u010dipidega. Kuid on olemas parem ja lihtsam kasutada ning tasuta lahendus. <\/p>\n

Esimene meetod<\/h2>\n

\nAlustan ASUSi helikaartidest. ASUSi DGX\/DSX\/DX\/D1\/Phoebus helikaardid p\u00f5hinevad C-Media \u010dippidel ja isegi ASUS AV66\/AV100\/AV200 \u010dipid on k\u00f5ik need samad \u00fcmbernimetatud C-Media \u010dipid. Nende helikaartide spetsifikatsioonides on m\u00e4rgitud, et nad toetavad EAX 1\/2\/5. K\u00f5ik need \u010dipid on saanud oma eelk\u00e4ijalt CMI8738 DSP-plokist programmeeritava riistvara EAX 1\/2 ja EAX 5 on juba programmeeritav.<\/p>\n

Xonari seeria kaartide omanikud on t\u00f5eliselt \u00f5nnelikud; k\u00f5ik on n\u00e4inud GX nuppu draiveri paneelil, kuid v\u00f5ib-olla ei tea k\u00f5ik, mida see teeb. N\u00e4itan AIDA64 programmi ekraanipiltidel, kuidas n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja DirectX heli vahekaart, kui nupp ei ole aktiivne ja Realteki integreeritud helikaartide omanikel Windows 7\/8\/10:<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas
\nK\u00f5ik helibuufrid on nullis, k\u00f5ik API-d ei ole aktiivsed. Aga niipea kui GX nupp aktiveeritakse, n\u00e4eme<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas
\nSee, it's very convenient\u2014you don't need to run additional programs like Creative ALchemy and copy the dsound.dll file into each game folder. This raises a big question as to why Creative didn't do this in their drivers? Furthermore, in all new models of Sound Blaster Z\/Zx\/AE, they do not utilize a hardware DSP processor for EAX processing but instead do it through software in a simplified manner via the driver. Some people believe that software sound processing is sufficient because modern CPUs are much more powerful than the sound card processors from 10 years ago that handled sound hardware. This is not true. CPUs are optimized to process x86 instructions, while DSPs are much faster at sound processing, just as a graphics card rasterizes faster than a CPU. The CPU can handle simple algorithms, but high-quality reverb with multiple sound sources will consume too many resources from even a powerful CPU, negatively affecting FPS in games. This has already been acknowledged by Microsoft, which has reintroduced support for DSP processor sound processing in Windows 8, and Sony has also added a separate chip for 3D sound processing in their PS5 console.<\/p>\n

Teine meetod<\/h2>\n

\nSee variant sobib emaplaadi sisseehitatud helikaardi kasutajatele, keda on enamus. On olemas selline projekt DSOAL<\/a><\/noindex> on tarkvaraline DirectSound3D ja EAX emulatsioon, mis kasutab OpenAL'i (OpenAL peab olema s\u00fcsteemis kindlasti installitud) ning ei vaja riistvaralist kiirendust. Kui teie helikiip omab mingeid riistvaralisi helit\u00f6\u00f6tluse funktsioone, siis need hakkavad automaatselt t\u00f6\u00f6le. Programm t\u00f6\u00f6tab nii h\u00e4sti, et EAX hakkas mul vanades m\u00e4ngudes t\u00f6\u00f6tama, kus seadetes on EAX m\u00e4rkeruut. Nii n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja AIDA64 aken, kui kopeerida DSOAL failid programmi kausta:<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/p>\n

Aga kui seda ei juhtunud ja teil on pilt nagu esimesel ekraanipildil, t\u00e4hendab see, et Windows dsound.dll <\/b>ei luba API-d haarata, nagu oli ka minu puhul. Sel juhul aitab see meetod \u2014 tuleb laadida sisse m\u00f5ni Windows Live-CD pilt ja eemaldada fail dsound.dll<\/b> Unlocker'i abiga (enne koopia tegemist vajaduse korral tagasiviimiseks) kataloogist C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64<\/b> ja kirjutada selle asemel need dsoal-aldrv.dll<\/b> ja dsound.dll<\/b>. Ma tegin nii ja mul, nagu Windows ise, nii ka k\u00f5ik m\u00e4ngud t\u00f6\u00f6tasid probleemideta ja on isegi mugavam \u2014 ei pea iga kord neid faile m\u00e4ngude kaustadesse kopeerima, \u00e4\u00e4rmisel juhul saab need tagasi originaali juurde taastada. dsound.dll<\/b> See meetod sobib aga ainult, kui te ei kasuta teisi heli kaarte ASUS v\u00f5i Creative, sest sellisel juhul t\u00f6\u00f6tab DirectSound3D alati ainult l\u00e4bi DSOAL, mitte originaal draiveri v\u00f5i ALchemy kaudu.<\/p>\n

DSOAL-i saab kuulata sellest videost:<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Vaata\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

\u2192 Laadi alla valmis raamatukogu viimase versiooni saad siit<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

V\u00f5rreldes, kuidas EAX erinevatel helikaartidel k\u00f5lab, avastasin \u00fcllatusega, et integreeritud Realtek sounding on parem kui Asus'el v\u00f5i minu Audigy Rx-l. Kui lugeda andmelehti, siis praktiliselt k\u00f5ik Realteki kiibid toetavad DirectSound3D\/EAX 1&2. K\u00e4ivitus AIDA64 Windows XP alt ja saab n\u00e4ha:<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas
\nN\u00e4ib, et Realteki helikaardid, erinevalt ASUS-ist ja Creative'ist, toetavad ka mingit I3DL2 (kuid mitte igas Realteki andmelehes ei ole sellest kirjutatud). I3DL2 (Interaktiivne 3D Helitase 2) on avatud t\u00f6\u00f6stusstandard 3D interaktiivse heli t\u00f6\u00f6tlemiseks, see on laiendus DirectSound3D jaoks, et t\u00f6\u00f6tada reverb'i ja okkklusiiga. P\u00f5him\u00f5tteliselt on see EAX-i analoog, kuid k\u00f5lab meeldivamalt \u2014 enam nauditav reverb m\u00e4ngudes, kui tegelane jookseb koopas v\u00f5i lossis, realistlikum ruumiline heli ruumides. Seet\u00f5ttu, kui vana m\u00e4ng t\u00f6\u00f6tab Windows XP-l, siis m\u00e4ngin ma ainult XP-l, \u00e4kki suudab helimootor kasutada I3DL2. DSOAL, kuigi see on avatud projekt ja iga\u00fcks v\u00f5ib seda t\u00e4iustada, ei suuda kunagi I3DL2-nd kasutada, kuna OpenAL ei t\u00f6\u00f6ta I3DL2-ga, vaid ainult EAX 1-5-ga. Kuid on ka h\u00e4id uudiseid \u2014 alates Windows 8-st on I3DL2 sisse l\u00fclitatud XAudio 2.7 raamatukogus<\/a><\/noindex>. Nii et heli uutes m\u00e4ngudes Windows 10-s on parem kui Windows 7-s.<\/p>\n

Ja l\u00f5puks tahan meelde tuletada, et k\u00f5ik need 3D-heli tehnoloogiad on v\u00e4lja t\u00f6\u00f6tatud k\u00f5rvaklappide jaoks; kahe k\u00f5lari kaudu ei kuule sa praktiliselt 3D heli. Et nautida detailset heli, on vajalik tasemel k\u00f5rvaklapid SVEN AP860<\/b> ei sobi, od odolnih k\u00f5rvaklappidest tuleks alustada Axelvox HD 241<\/b> \u2014 juba on erinevus SVEN AP860<\/b>, nagu taevas ja maa. Nii et suunake end kuidagi nii.<\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Kuidas<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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