{"id":97430,"date":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows"},"modified":"2020-10-18T14:42:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:42:18","slug":"podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/et\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podnimaem-django-stek-na-ms-windows","title":{"rendered":"Laseme Django steki t\u00f6\u00f6tama MS Windowsis","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Laseme
\n
\nSelles artiklis antakse \u00fcksikasjalikud juhised Apache, Python ja PostgreSQL tarkvara installimiseks ja seadistamiseks, et toetada Django projekti MS Windows operatsioonis\u00fcsteemis. Django sisaldab juba lihtsustatud arendustegevuse serverit koodi kohalikuks testimiseks, kuid tootmis\u00fclesannete jaoks on vajalik turvalisem ja v\u00f5imsam veebiserver. Seame mod_wsgi t\u00f6\u00f6le, et see meie projektiga suhtleks, ja konfigureerime Apache'i kui v\u00e4rava v\u00e4limisse maailma.<\/p>\n

Oluline on m\u00e4rkida, et installatsioon ja seadistamine viiakse l\u00e4bi MS Windows 10 operatsioonis\u00fcsteemis 32-bitise versiooniga. Samuti on 32-bitine versioon universaalne ja t\u00f6\u00f6tab ka 64-bitise arhitektuuriga. Kui vajate 64-bitist installi, korrake samu toiminguid 64-bitiste programmide distributsioonide jaoks, toimingute j\u00e4rjekord j\u00e4\u00e4b samaks.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDjango projekti osana kasutame programmi Severcart. See on m\u00f5eldud kassettide liikumise haldamiseks, printimisseadmete arvestamiseks ja tarnimise ning teeninduse lepingute haldamiseks. K\u00f5ik programmide ja moodulite installatsioonid toimuvad kataloogis C:severcart. Asukoht ei ole kriitiline.<\/p>\n

Python<\/h2>\n

\nEsimene samm on Pythoni allalaadimine ja installimine Pythoni veebisaidilt. Valime Windowsi operatsioonis\u00fcsteemiks ning 32-bitise versiooni. Artikli kirjutamise ajal on praegune versioon 3.9.0rc2. <\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast installifaili allalaadimist kl\u00f5psake installifailil hiire parema nupuga ja valige \"K\u00e4ita administraatorina\". Samuti peaksite n\u00e4gema allolevat ekraani.<\/p>\n

\"Laseme
\n
\nSeadistame m\u00e4rkeruudud valikute \"Install launcher for add user (recomended)\" ja \"Add Python 3.9 to PATH\" ning kl\u00f5psame \"Customize installation\". <\/p>\n

\"Laseme
\n
\nSeadistame m\u00e4rkeruudud valikutele \"pip\", \"py launcher\", \"for all users (requires elevation)\" ja kl\u00f5psame \"Next\". <\/p>\n

\"Laseme
\n
\nValime k\u00f5ik sisendv\u00e4ljad nagu \u00fclaltoodud pildil ja kl\u00f5psame \"Install\".<\/p>\n

\"Laseme
\n
\nKinnitamaks, et installimine \u00f5nnestus, avage cmd ja tippige python. Kui installimine \u00f5nnestus, peaksite n\u00e4gema allolevat k\u00e4sku.<\/p>\n

\"Laseme
\n<\/p>\n

Paigaldame mod_wsgi.<\/h2>\n

\nAllalaadime mod_wsgi kompileeritud paketi veebisaidilt.
\nwww.lfd.uci.edu\/~gohlke\/pythonlibs<\/a><\/noindex>. Moodul toimib vahendajana Apache serveri ja Django projekti vahel. V\u00e4\u00e4rib m\u00e4rkimist, et uusim pakett kannab nime mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl. Pane t\u00e4hele, et pakett on kompileeritud 32-bitise Windows CPython versiooni 3.9 jaoks. Samuti tasub mainida, et komando pip install mod_wsgi l\u00f5ppemise t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt vea t\u00f5ttu, kuna installimise k\u00e4igus on vajalik Visual Studio C++ kompilaator. Kompilaatori installimine ainult \u00fche Python paketi jaoks Windowsis pole meie arvates otstarbekas.<\/p>\n

Installime mooduli standardse paketihalduri pip abil cmd-s v\u00f5i powershellis:<\/p>\n

pip install -U mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Laseme
\n<\/p>\n
Apache<\/h2>\n
\nLaeme distributsiooni veebisaidilt https:\/\/www.apachelounge.com\/download\/<\/a><\/noindex>.
\nViimane versioon veebiserverist on Apache 2.4.46 win32 VS16. Samuti on programmi t\u00f6\u00f6ks vajalik eelnevalt installitud pakett \u201eVisual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 x86\u201c.<\/p>\n
Pakkime Apache distributsiooni kausta C:severcartApache24, seej\u00e4rel muudame rea number 37 enda omale <\/p>\n
M\u00e4\u00e4rake SRVROOT \"C:\/severcart\/Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kontrollime Apache t\u00f6\u00f6d, k\u00e4ivitades k\u00e4sureal<\/p>\n
C:\/severcart\/Apache24\/bin> httpd.exe\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tulemusena peaksime n\u00e4gema brauseris aadressil 127.0.0.1<\/a><\/noindex> teksti \u201eIt works!\u201c.<\/p>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\nInstallime Apache teenuse, selleks k\u00e4ivitame k\u00e4sureal administraatori \u00f5igustes j\u00e4rgneva k\u00e4su:<\/p>\n
C:severcartApache24bin>httpd.exe -k install -n \"Apache24\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Seej\u00e4rgnevalt \u00fchendame mod_wsgi mooduli Apache'iga. Selleks t\u00e4idame k\u00e4sureal j\u00e4rgmise k\u00e4su<\/p>\n
C:Windowssystem32>mod_wsgi-express module-config\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tulemuseks prinditakse standardv\u00e4ljundisse j\u00e4rgnev tekst:<\/p>\n
LoadFile \"c:\/severcart\/python\/python39.dll\"\nLoadModule wsgi_module \"c:\/severcart\/python\/lib\/site-packages\/mod_wsgi\/server\/mod_wsgi.cp39-win32.pyd\"\nWSGIPythonHome \"c:\/severcart\/python\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Loome faili C:severcartApache24confextrahttpd-wsgi.conf ja kopeerime sinna eelnevalt prinditud read.<\/p>\n
Seome uue konfiguratsiooni p\u00f5hifailiga httpd.conf
\nInclude conf\/extra\/httpd-wsgi.conf<\/p>\n
Salvestame muudatused ja taask\u00e4ivitame Apache teenused<\/p>\n
Net stop Apache24\nNet start Apache24\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
\nInstallime PostgreSQL, mis on saadud veebisaidilt https:\/\/postgrespro.ru\/windows<\/a><\/noindex>. Praegune tarkvaraversioon on 12. Venemaa jaotuse eelised v\u00f5rreldes ametliku versiooniga on esitatud samal saidil.<\/p>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\n\"Laseme
\n
\nInstallimise tegevused on toodud eespool ja ei vaja kommentaare. Paigaldamine on \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt lihtne.<\/p>\n
Loome andmebaasi postgres, kus s\u00e4ilitatakse Django projekti andmestruktuurid<\/p>\n
C:severcartpostgresqlbin>psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -W\n\nCREATE DATABASE severcart WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=postgres CONNECTION LIMIT=-1 template=template0;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\nAndmebaas on loodud. N\u00fc\u00fcd k\u00e4ivitame Django projekti.<\/p>\n
Paigaldame veebirakenduse<\/h2>\n
\nSelleks laadime alla zip-arhiivi veebisaidilt https:\/\/www.severcart.ru\/downloads\/<\/a><\/noindex> ja pakkime C:severcartapp kausta<\/p>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\nTeeme muudatusi p\u00f5hikonfiguratsiooni failis C:severcartappconfsettings_prod.py, et n\u00e4idata andmebaasi \u00fchenduse \u00fcksikasju<\/p>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\nPython s\u00f5nastik DATABASES sisaldab andmebaasi \u00fchenduse \u00fcksikasju. Detailide seadistamise kohta lugege siit https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/ref\/databases\/#connecting-to-the-database<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n
Installime Django projekti sees rakenduste t\u00f6\u00f6tamiseks olulised Python paketid<\/p>\n
C:severcartapptkinstaller>python install.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\nSkripti t\u00f6\u00f6 k\u00e4igus toimub andmebaasi initsialiseerimine tabelitega, piirangutega, indeksitega ja muude asjadega; samuti pakutakse v\u00f5imalust luua kasutaja, kelle nimel programm t\u00f6\u00f6tab.<\/p>\n
\u00dchendame Django rakenduse Apache serveriga, selleks t\u00e4iendame konfiguratsioonifaili 
\nhttpd-wsgi.conf j\u00e4rgmise tekstiga<\/p>\n
Alias \/static \"c:\/severcart\/app\/static\"\n\nAlias \/media \"c:\/severcart\/app\/media\"\n\n\n    # Apache 2.4 jaoks\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\n    # Apache 2.4 jaoks\n    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n\n\n\nWSGIScriptAlias \/ \"c:\/severcart\/app\/conf\/wsgi_prod.py\"\nWSGIPythonPath \"c:\/severcart\/python\/\"\n\n\n\n    Require all granted\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nTaask\u00e4ivitame Apache teenuse ja kontrollime rakenduse t\u00f6\u00f6d<\/p>\n
\"Laseme
\n
\nSellega on k\u00f5ik. Ait\u00e4h, et lugesite.<\/p>\n
J\u00e4rgmises artiklis loome installitava isepakkuva arhiivi InnoSetupis, et kiirelt seadistada Django projekti kliendi arvutis. Neile, kes soovivad k\u00f5ik sammud uuesti l\u00e4bi teha, Yandex.Disk<\/a><\/noindex> on \u00fcles laetud k\u00f5ik kasutatud distributsioonid.
\n
Allikas: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Django \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c mod_wsgi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":97431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Seame Django stacki \u00fcles MS Windowsis | ProHoster","description":"Selles artiklis esitatakse \u00fcksikasjalik 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